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Submission + - Meta says fact-checkers were the problem. Fact-checkers rule that false (foxnews.com)

An anonymous reader writes: This is not parody or the Babylon Bee. This was a real NYTimes headline.

“This actually does an effective job revealing the problem with the fact-checking industry (perhaps by accident),” Reason senior editor Robby Soave observed.

Comment Re:social media is publishing, organize it so (Score 1) 385

Section 230 does not apply outside of the US.
No constitution or other document gives anyone the right to be their voice amplified across the globe indiscriminately.
Talking only about individual rights without speaking about responsibilities and society, gets you exactly where the US is now: chaos, social, cultural, political economic deprivation.
I was talking about the responsibility of those who have the power to amplify individual voices: media, science, politics, education. these institutions, and those who work in them all amplify voices, and all have very serious values, considerations, processes to determine, (and change if necessary) which voices to amplify, and which not.
I do not see social media should be exempt from this responsibility, and you have not offered any argument either.

Comment social media is publishing, organize it so (Score 2) 385

When the printing press was invented, for a very long it was time unclear how the publication process, from content production - editing - financing - production - distribution would be organized; how the labor would be differentiated; and who would play a leading role in the process.
Over time it turned out that printing is a craft, with its own beautiful challenges (such as typography, typesetting, design, production quality), but they are not in charge.
It has also been clarified that it is the publisher who is ultimately in charge, and who organizes the whole process, but their powers over the editorial process must be limited.
Journalists and editors emerged as a standalone profession, with their own professional code of conduct, and enjoy a considerable level of independence from business considerations.
I think the same division of labor, and independence of the different functions is yet to happen in social media.
Currently, social media companies are seen, and they see themselves as software companies, ruled by engineers.
I believe that the software engineers, even if they work on amazing ML models,are the printers of the digital age.
Instead of (or rather, besides) trying to convince engineers to learn ethics, be sensible to humane, social considerations, we need to organize digital publishing process of social media better, and separate the editorial, publishing, and production functions.
Social media companies need to set up their own independent editorial operations.
Business (sales, advertising) needs to also be a standalone entity.
Production should be concerned with their own beautiful problems.

Social media publishers should have the same responsibilities and legal liabilities for the content they publish as newspaper publishers.
If this means that they have to set up and finance huge editorial operations, so be it.
If it is not feasible, because they cannot sustainably scale editorial operations, or the way they can scale it (via the use of automated means) produces sub-par results, than they should not engage in publishing at that scale, and they should scale back.

Comment Re:why does google need alerts from externals? (Score 3, Insightful) 21

well, this is not how consumer protection works. distributors must act with due care to ensure the safety of the products they distribute, even if the producer is the actor who carries primary responsibility for product safety.
art 5 (2) of the EU product safety directive says the following:
"2. Distributors shall be required to act with due care to help to ensure compliance with the applicable safety requirements, in particular by not supplying products which they know or should have presumed, on the basis of the information in their possession and as professionals, do not comply with those requirements. Moreover, within the limits of their respective activities, they shall participate in monitoring the safety of products placed on the market, especially by passing on information on product risks, keeping and providing the documentation necessary for tracing the origin of products, and cooperating in the action taken by producers and competent authorities to avoid the risks. Within the limits of their respective activities they shall take measures enabling them to cooperate efficiently."

you are suggesting that the company running one of the most complex, planetary scale software/hardware infrastructure ever known to humanity should not be expected to presume on the basis of all the information in their possession, and as software professionals, the malicious intent of certain products they distribute.
I think otherwise. i think the world would be a safer place if digital companies would carry more liability for the content / software they distribute.

this is a lemons problem, as far as i can see it, and should be treated as such.

Comment DNNs and human behavior (Score 1) 130

Since the core of tis story is fooling a DNN rather than image recognition, I wonder whether the same exercise could be repeated with DNNs tasked to recognize human behavior and build digital profiles of humans based on for example browsing habits, keywords in online communication, movement is space, etc. How does a white noise terrorist look like? What would be its indirectly encoded best representation? We tend to be scared of digital profiling because we believe that our digital representation actually looks like us. but does it really?

Google

Google Pledges Not To Sue Any Open Source Projects Using Their Patents 153

sfcrazy writes "Google has announced the Open Patent Non-Assertion (OPN) Pledge. In the pledge Google says that they will not sue any user, distributor, or developer of Open Source software on specified patents, unless first attacked. Under this pledge, Google is starting off with 10 patents relating to MapReduce, a computing model for processing large data sets first developed at Google. Google says that over time they intend to expand the set of Google's patents covered by the pledge to other technologies." This is in addition to the Open Invention Network, and their general work toward reforming the patent system. The patents covered in the OPN will be free to use in Free/Open Source software for the life of the patent, even if Google should transfer ownership to another party. Read the text of the pledge. It appears that interaction with non-copyleft licenses (MIT/BSD/Apache) is a bit weird: if you create a non-free fork it appears you are no longer covered under the pledge.
The Media

What Does It Actually Cost To Publish a Scientific Paper? 166

ananyo writes "Nature has published an investigation into the real costs of publishing research after delving into the secretive, murky world of science publishing. Few publishers (open access or otherwise-including Nature Publishing Group) would reveal their profit margins, but they've pieced together a picture of how much it really costs to publish a paper by talking to analysts and insiders. Quoting from the piece: '"The costs of research publishing can be much lower than people think," agrees Peter Binfield, co-founder of one of the newest open-access journals, PeerJ, and formerly a publisher at PLoS. But publishers of subscription journals insist that such views are misguided — born of a failure to appreciate the value they add to the papers they publish, and to the research community as a whole. They say that their commercial operations are in fact quite efficient, so that if a switch to open-access publishing led scientists to drive down fees by choosing cheaper journals, it would undermine important values such as editorial quality.' There's also a comment piece by three open access advocates setting out what they think needs to happen next to push forward the movement as well as a piece arguing that 'Objections to the Creative Commons attribution license are straw men raised by parties who want open access to be as closed as possible.'"

Comment these were the things we fucked up (Score 2) 393

The report celebrates the music industry as the innovator, which not only gets the internet, but is essentially the “engine of the digital ecosystem”. Sadly, this self-boasting image seems to fall apart at the stitches. When IFPI wants to censor search engines, or make ISPs filter the net, it becomes obvious that they still haven’t learned anything from their own last 10 years. Users go to search engines to pose questions, get answers and do a selection according to their own needs. People pay for the internet connection to access people and content which they think is useful for them. I find irresistibly funny that IFPI thinks it knows better what people should be happy with as a search result. It is insulting though that IFPI thinks it knows better what people should be doing online than those, who pay for the access itself. But these fallacies are also warnings, that they couldn’t break those habits that nearly killed them in the last decade.
Because if they think those people who have the money that crave for, should change, instead of them providing a better service, then they are wrong. This is why facing the past’s bad decision would help a lot. If you cannot look into the mirror and say: these were the things we fucked up: we wanted to dictate the terms of access instead of listening to what our consumers wanted; we thought they were notorious pirates who could only be forced to pay by lawsuits, and we were wrong, because we now see that people are happy to pay even if they cannot be forced to do so. Absent of such self-reflection the industry will keep repeating the same mistakes. But it is not only them, who are losing by these mistakes. Artists and fans, the music and the culture also loses. Maybe it is time to be a tad more honest and self-reflective, dear IFPI. But at least try to keep your own story straight. Make sure you hire an editor who is able to spot when you contradict your own story. It also helps if you don’t contradict published research with references to unpublished data
Good luck next time.

"Subscription services are the fastest growth area in digital music, with subscriber numbers up 44 per cent in 2012 and revenues up 59 per cent in the first half of 2012." VS "Illegal free music remains an enormous obstacle to future growth of legitimate music markets." - I wonder what are the growth expectations of the industry if those enormous obstacles were removed? Exponential, they claim elsewhere. How realistic is that?

"Ifpi estimates that around one-third of internet users globally (32%) still regularly access unlicensed sites" VS "Pirate services are clunky and old-fashioned compared to the legal services available. they’re being usurped by mass consumer migration to smartphones and access to millions of tracks from legitimate subscription services. consumers can also tap into their social network and see what their friends and family are listening to. The pirate option just cannot offer that complete consumer experience." - They forgot to ask themselves: why people are still using those clunky and old-fashioned services even if so many excellent, legal and _free_ options exists. They claim better enforcement and not better legal services would solve the problem, despite the fact that they offer the proof to the contrary in their own report. Strange.

"The shift to the cloud could be as significant for the consumer as the shift from physical product to digital consumption. It provides a level of convenience around our content that is increasingly difficult for unlicensed services to replicate." VS "On January 12, 2000, MP3.com launched the "My.MP3.com" service which enabled users to securely register their personal CDs and then stream digital copies online from the My.MP3.com service. Since consumers could only listen online to music they already proved they owned the company saw this as a great opportunity for revenue by allowing fans to access their own music online. The record industry did not see it that way and sued MP3.com claiming that the service constituted unauthorized duplication and promoted copyright infringement." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3.com - I guess anyone can be wrong on anything, and it is easy to have a 20/20 hindsight, but I believe admitting past mistakes (which are now being corrected) would help recovery. And don’t boast about something that you sued out of existence a decade earlier.

"The launch of itunes showed that brazilians are prepared to pay for music. we thought consumers were so used to piracy that they would never buy music again. but this has been proved wrong. moreover, a new generation of consumers can now have their first music experiences in the legal environment." VS "Some key developing markets, however, are blighted by poor copyright conditions." - Now poor copyright conditions are important or not important? Copyright conditions remain poor even in countries with strict enforcement, and piracy levels are still relatively high. The boom is despite that. Maybe high piracy levels and the success of legal alternatives are less correlated than they think? See: http://publicknowledge.org/case-against-umg-emi which offers a convincing alternative explanation: " In the mid-1990s the industry was extremely, excessively profitable (see the bottom graph in Exhibit IV-3). The elimination of singles had pushed the revenue and margins per unit shipped to record levels. The new medium had created a bubble in demand in the form of library replacement.[7] Price fixing had stopped the decline in revenue per unit, even though cost savings continued, expanding margins. The tight oligopoly behaved the way rent collectors do. They failed to maintain quality and slashed the turnover of product. A substantial decline in revenue was inevitable as the process of library turnover was exhausted and demand was destroyed by pricing/product choices and quality decisions."

"The Netherlands is a top 10 recorded music market, but digital revenues are still underperforming their potential, representing an estimated 27 per cent of recording industry income in 2012." VS. "Boosted by subscription services, the dutch market is estimated to have had the biggest digital growth among the major European markets in 2012 (+66%)." - 66% growth and underperformance on the same page? What kind of expectations these people have?

"Actions such as expediting the legal process required to block access to mass copyright infringing websites, and changing the law to make it unlawful to download or stream from an illegal source, would significantly improve market conditions. [] website blocking has proved to be an effective way of curbing the use of individual illegal services." - this contradicts several studies on the topics, most notably: seclab.ccs.neu.edu/publications/ndss2013clickonomics.pdf, http://torrentfreak.com/censoring-the-pirate-bay-is-useless-research-shows-120413/
http://torrentfreak.com/censoring-the-pirate-bay-is-futile-isps-reveal-120711/
The Nielsen/ComScore study the are referencing is unavailable, so we cannot check its methodology, data and actual conclusions. What is the point of this?

"In several countries, isps have notification programmes aimed at migrating their customers to licensed services. the schemes involve isps notifying the account holder that their connection is being used illegally, with deterrent consequences such as fines to follow if warnings are repeatedly ignored.these programmes have been effective where they have been introduced." This IFPI claim contradicts what HADOPI is saying about their own effectiveness on the usage of illegal sites. See: Bonneau, V., & Fontaine, G. (2012). Etude du modèle économique de sites ou services de streaming et de téléchargement direct de contenus illicites. HADOPI, Paris. Who is right? At least HADOPI offers some insights into their methodology (which is far from being impeccable). The IFPI claim, in turn, is just hot air. They think they still can get away with such things?!

Comment how informal markets structured (Score 2) 195

The results would only surprise those who don't know anything about how informal media markets are structured. These people didn't do their homework. Read: b-bstf. (2004). A Guide To Internet Piracy. 2600 Hacker Quarterly Summer. http://web.archive.org/web/20070512002747/old.wheresthebeef.co.uk/show.php/guide/2600_Guide_to_Internet_Piracy-TYDJ.txt and Howe, J. (2005): The Shadow Internet Wired http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/topsite.html This is why you need social scientists (sociologists, anthropologists, media and communications studies people) in a group of engineers and statisticians to conducts such studies.

Comment Moral majority (Score 1) 793

Are these the same Minnesotans, who think "carnally knowing any person by the anus or by or with the mouth." is "Sodomy", and recognize that whoever "voluntarily engages in or submits to an act of sodomy with another" is wrong and merits a severe sanction of "imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both" ? https://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/statutes/?id=609.293 at least we now have a price: 1 song equals 27 bjs. can any grupie/musician on /. confirm this?
Security

Hackers Find Remote iPhone Crack 114

Al writes "Two researchers have found a way to run unauthorized code on an iPhone remotely. This is different than 'jailbreaking,' which requires physical access to the device. Normally applications have to be signed cryptographically by Apple in order to run. But Charles Miller of Independent Security Evaluators and Vincenzo Iozzo from the University of Milan found more than one instance in which Apple failed to prevent unauthorized data from executing. This means that a program can be loaded into memory as a non-executable block of data, after which the attacker can essentially flip a programmatic switch and make the data executable. The trick is significant, say Miller and Iozzo, because it provides a way to do something on a device after making use of a remote exploit. Details will be presented next month at the Black Hat Conference in Las Vegas." The attack was developed on version 2.0 of the iPhone software, and the researchers don't know if it will work when 3.0 is released.

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