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Submission + - Canadian Genetic Non-Discrimination Act upheld (www.cbc.ca)

kartis writes: Canada's Supreme Court upheld the Genetic Non-Discrimination Act (GINA) which prohibits under criminal penalty, employers or insurers from demanding or using genetic information. This was a result of a private member's bill in Parliament, which meant it passed without the government's support, and in fact both the Federal government and Quebec government (which had gotten it declared unconstitutional as outside federal powers) argued that it extended criminal powers into a provincial jurisdiction. Well, the Supreme Court has surprisingly upheld it in a 5-4 decision, which means great things for Canadians' privacy, and also suggests a wider ability for federal privacy legislation than many jurists had thought.

Comment R v Spencer is a game changer (Score 1) 112

This is an important decision for both Canada and the US. The current government has two bills (proposed laws) in front of Parliamentary committees this week where, over the consistent objections of the Canadian privacy community, they planned to _expand_ warrantless searches. And then this decision comes along - thank heavens - and our Supreme Court says that there has to be a subpoena, or a reasonable law, before the right to anonymity - get that, the right to anonymity!- can be overridden. The 'reasonable' law bit is a shot directed right at the current government. The Senate committee dealing with one of these bills has already said it will have to review their approval of the bill. No one thinks that the police won't have some kind of lawful access - but reasonable for us has always meant with judicial oversight, and transparency - and that there is accountability for making these requests for personal information. This decision is important for Canadians, because it pulls us back from the surveillance state our current government has been building.

At the minimum, it is going to make the True North a great place for Americans to host their data - we have the competitive advantage when it comes to privacy. If we are really lucky, it may remind the US about this fantastic document, something inspiring to the whole world, called the Bill of Rights, and which recent US governments have been happy to ignore. Perhaps your neighbour to the north can remind you of what you were always supposed to be about...

Image

Underwear Invention Protects Privacy At Airport 325

Thanks to Jeff Buske you don't have to be embarrassed while going through the full body scanners at the airport. Buske has invented radiation shielding underwear for the shy traveler. From the article: "Jeff Buske says his invention uses a powdered metal that protects people's privacy when undergoing medical or security screenings. Buske of Las Vegas, Nev.-Rocky Flats Gear says the underwear's inserts are thin and conform to the body's contours, making it difficult to hide anything beneath them. The mix of tungsten and other metals do not set off metal detectors."
Canada

Alberta Scientists Discover Largest-Ever Cache of Dinosaur Bones 154

Cryolithic writes "The largest cache of dinosaur bones ever found has been unearthed in Alberta. From the article: '... officials at the Royal Tyrrell Museum say the Hilda site provides the first solid evidence that some horned dinosaur herds were much larger than previously thought, with numbers comfortably in the high hundreds to low thousands. ... Rather than picturing the animals as drowning while crossing a river, a classic scenario that has been used to explain bonebed occurrences at many sites in Alberta, the research team interpreted the vast coastal landscape as being submerged during tropical storms or hurricanes. With no high ground to escape to, most of the members of the herd drowned in the rising coastal waters. Carcasses were deposited in clumps across kilometers of ancient landscape as floodwaters receded.'"
Earth

Breaking the Squid Barrier 126

An anonymous reader writes "Dr. Steve O'Shea of Auckland, New Zealand is attempting to break the record for keeping deep sea squid alive in captivity, with the goal of being able to raise a giant squid one day. Right now, he's raising the broad squid, sepioteuthis australis, from egg masses found in seaweed. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because the squid he's studying grow rapidly and eat only live prey, making it hard for them to keep the squid from becoming prey themselves. If his research works out, you might one day be able to visit an aquarium and see giant squid."
Encryption

How To Replace FileVault With EncFS 65

agoston.horvath writes "I've written a HOWTO on replacing Mac OS X's built-in encryption (FileVault) with the well-known FUSE-based EncFS. It worked well for me, and most importantly: it is a lot handier than what Apple has put together. This is especially useful if you are using a backup solution like Time Machine. Includes Whys, Why Nots, and step-by-step instructions."
Image

Man Sues Neighbor For Not Turning Off His Wi-Fi 428

Scyth3 writes "A man is suing his neighbor for not turning off his cell phone or wireless router. He claims it affects his 'electromagnetic allergies,' and has resorted to being homeless. So, why doesn't he check into a hotel? Because hotels typically have wireless internet for free. I wonder if a tinfoil hat would help his cause?"
Mozilla

Minefield Shows the (Really) Fast Future of Firefox 412

zootropole writes "If you are using Firefox 3 (or even Chrome) you should consider taking a look at Mozilla's Minefield. This browser (alpha version yet, but stable) would give a new meaning to 'fast browsing experience.' Some Firefox extensions aren't supported, but riding the fastest javascript engine on the planet definitely worth a try. Minefield's install won't affect your Firefox, so there's no risk trying it. It's fast. Really. And I'm loving it." Reviews popping up around the web are overwhelmingly positive, calling the upcoming browser crazy fast, blisteringly fast, etc.

Comment Lawyers & Techies (Score 2) 328

This has provoke a rambling response from me; I am hoping as I write this that it makes sense, and is useful as interpretation of what is an interesting relationship between lawyers and techies. I am a lawyer, and practiced law for over ten years before leaving to become -- a consultant. (No jokes, puleeze -- I've heard them all). Now I advise legal organizations on implementing technology. (And if you wonder why I left, I will tell you why at the bottom of this note; it will make more sense then.)

I agree with the comment that techies don't often understand legal issues; their view is quaintly, what _ought to be_ rather than _what is_. I also feel that while techies often profess cynicism, they really are idealists; how else could open source really work? Idealism and the law collide (I can personally attest to this); law is really the art of the doable.

But more importantly, techies are guilty of the same thing that people in business generally are: they aren't proactive. (I feel comfortable in saying this, as I advised a lot of smaller developers). No one wants to go see a lawyer, to write up one's licence agreement properly, or to ensure that the bases are covered to avoid liability with the things that are said and done on the internet, or to protect one's intellectual property properly. This costs money. And more often than not, it is this "penny wise, pound foolishness" that brought most litigants to my door to sue someone: they simply had not spent the money to retain a lawyer to protect themselves adequately at the start, or did it on the cheap by "using" the same lawyer as the prospetive investor (who is going to protect their client's interests, not the developer's), or they went to a generalist (read: cheap lawyer) who was not equipped to deal with software-related issues. Worst of all is the client who thinks that they are a lawyer: they copy the text of agreements others have drafted without understanding why it is there. Old saying: If you act for yourself, you have a fool for a lawyer and a fool for a client.

Techies, and laypeople in general, have a tendency to not be proactive. The consequence is that they hate lawyers. Why? Because the problem that they initially created by not getting legal advice, is now transferred to the lawyer, who may or may not be able to rescue the client from the consequences. The law, as someone else here has pointed out, does not always keep pace with technology. And it always costs more money to fix than to do right from the beginning.

Lawyers are also disliked because they have a tendency to mystify their profession with jargon, which creates a barrier for understanding. Lawyers are like shaman; feared and hated for their power, their incantations which can cause the system to help them or harm them. Does this sound familiar?

As to what techies should do about lawyers:

I always believed that a lawyer was not only his/her client's advocate, but also a teacher about the law, to help demysify it. A lawyer as well has a duty to engage his/her client in an ethical conversation regarding the matter that the lawyer had been asked to deal with. If you want that, and are not getting that, then become an educated consumer -- go find someone who understands your business, and the way you go about it.

Techies are sadly lacking in knowledge about alternative dispute resolution (ADR). After a few years of litigating disputes that involved technology, and watching what judges did with them, I became a fervent believer in ADR. You get to pick a specialist as a judge, you can do it online or by videoconference, and it is a lot friendlier and more in keeping with the philosophy of the open source movement. By simply including ADR clauses in their contracts, techies could design a far more effective means to resolve disputes which makes sense and is more responsive to the changing technology. Why wait for the governments to draw up the rules of the game--any contract is the law between the parties who agree to it.

However, the sad truth is that when technology-based businesses grew beyond a certain point, they all go to the bigger firms which promote the same old viewpoints; staying with a sole practitioner doesn't give them the same reputation as going with the bigger law firms. So, after being abandoned by yet one more techie whom I had weened along, investing more time in them than I had billed, I became frustrated with legal practice, and I jumped when the opportunity presented itself.

Moral of the story: (1) Find a lawyer that understands you and your business, and explains as they go along. (2) Stick with them; loyalty is a two-way street.

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