Thanks for your reply rohan972. "Shotgun" answers my question, and I imagine it is a popular option. I didn't realise "assault rifle" is a contentious term. A quick wiki gave me this: "An assault rifle is a selective fire (automatic and semi-automatic) rifle or carbine firing ammunition with muzzle energies intermediate between those typical of pistol and high-powered rifle ammunition." The legal term "assault weapon" is defined here.
Although that's not really my point. I was trying to determine where one should draw the line. "Shotgun" was the answer I was looking for.
My personal self-defense utopia would probably involve claymores (the mines, not the swords!) embedded in the walls of my lair, that I could trigger remotely.
My biggest concern about protecting myself using a gun is that I'm probably not as good at using one as whoever has just entered my house, or is holding one to my head as I drive into my driveway. My brother-in-law keeps 2 handguns in his house; a 9mm pistol for himself, and a smaller calibre revolver for his wife. He was a naval officer, but if those guns get cleaned annually it's a lot, and I'm sure they're fired less often. The last time I fired a weapon it was a .22 air rifle, over 20 years ago. The other guy is surely going to be quicker on the trigger. And I reckon I'm more likely to get out of a tricky situation by giving them the car or the TV than by shooting my way out.
Are those laws reasonable? If so, why do they differ?
It's a meaningless question because it's impossible to answer in the context of a /. post.
You're right. It was meant rhetorically, and I was trying to convey that I think the lines are drawn too arbitrarily. It certainly is a big topic, but not one I'm all that interested in anyway.
In any case it is not about what is safer, it is about who is in charge. If the government can disarm the population, you do not have a "government of the people, by the people, for the people".
I would say that "of the people" means that the government is representative. I reckon "by the people" indicates that the government is elected democratically, and "for the people" means that the government promotes the interests of the people.
In that respect, I think that safety is of primary importance, and is covered by the "for the people" part.
I also think that if every civilian chose, instead of using their vote, to use their handguns and shotguns instead, to take on an invasive, non-representative government, they would not get far. Not in the U.S. anyway. Not when they're up against A-10 "Warthogs" or AH-64 Apaches. It's ugly what 30mm rounds will do. Assuming, of course, that the civilians could get as far as coordinating their efforts.
If you want equality in society, RKBA is the only way.
Do you mean "social equality"?
Social equality is a social state of affairs in which all people within a specific society or isolated group have the same status in a certain respect. At the very least, social equality includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, and the extent of property rights. However, it also includes access to education, health care and other social securities. It also includes equal opportunities and obligations, and so involves the whole society.
Social equality exists in countries where citizens do not have RKBA, so RKBA is not the only way. In fact, I would consider that the cost of tertiary education in the U.S. compared to some European countries means that, in terms of equal opportunities, some states without RKBA have a higher level of social equality than the U.S.
I think it is the law that determines social equality, and that law is determined by the attitudes of the electorate and their capacity to implement their attitudes in law. Although the right to bear arms may be used to secure that capacity, with the advances in military technology achieved since the Second Amendment was codified, not accessible to civilians, I don't think the Second Amendment secures that capacity any more.