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Comment Re:Thanks again ADOBE (Score 1) 153

You can't show a list of zero day exploits, by definition.

Zero day exploits are exploits for vulnerabilities that have been public knowledge for, wait for it, zero days. In other words, a '0day' is a piece of exploit code or vulnerabilty information that has not been diclosed. So, it is impossible to list the number of Linux, or any other operating system, zero day exploits in the wild.

The important metrics for risk analysis of a particular system are:
1. The number of disclosed vulnerabilities $V_d$
2. The number of those that have mitigating patches available $V_p$
3. The number of said patches that are actually deployed on the system of interest $P$
4. The total number of vulnerabilities on that class of system $V_t$

These numbers are related as follows, with the actual values left as an exercise for the risk analyst:
$V_t > V_d > V_p > P$

However, this relationship implies that every real system, consisting of some type of operating system with installed application software, has a non-zero attack surface.

Based on the number of publicly known exploits, both patched and unpatched, there must be a non-zero number number of '0day' vulnerabilities in existance, which will be in use by black-hat hackers, penetration testers and national security or intelligence agencies. This number $V_0$ is simply $V_t - V_d$ and attempts have been made to estimate this based on trends in public disclosures of vulnerabilities [1].

[1] Exposing Vendors (In)security Performance

grkvlt.

Comment Re:Achievements really have come a long way (Score 1) 157

And what about conduct in good old nethack? I can't believe it hasn't been mentioned by anyone. They are described here http://nethack.wikia.com/wiki/Conduct and I defy anyone to finish with any of these: You have gone without food, You have never hit with a wielded weapon, You have been a pacifist, You have been illiterate.

Math

Florence Nightingale, Statistical Graphics Pioneer 204

Science News has a fascinating look at an under-appreciated corner of the career of Florence Nightingale — as an innovator in the use of statistical graphics to argue for social change. Nightingale returned from the Crimean War a heroine in the eyes of the British citizenry, for the soldiers' lives she had saved. But she came to appreciate that the way to save far more lives was to reform attitudes in the military about sanitation. Under the tutelage of William Farr, who had just invented the field of medical statistics, she compiled overwhelming evidence (in the form of an 830-page report) of the need for change. "As impressive as her statistics were, Nightingale worried that Queen Victoria's eyes would glaze over as she scanned the tables. So Nightingale devised clever ways of presenting the information in charts. Statistics had been presented using graphics only a few times previously, and perhaps never to persuade people of the need for social change."

Comment Re:Wolfram Reference (Score 1) 275

you may want to check out john von neumann, of the eponymous computer architecture model, who invented cellular automata to try and solve the problem of self-replication, succeeding with a design for multi-state machine that could theoretically reproduce on a 2-d grid. conways game was a result of this, and was popularised in the sixties/seventies by martin gardner's column in scientific american.

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