Comment Look Further (Score 1) 23
Yes, wel, that is what one does, look for patterns in the data. But the idea is that the data is a good representation of the real world, and that the patterns you find can be generalised to something useful. If you are just drawing conclusions from whatever your machine learning algorithm finds in the data, you need to look over your method, research questions and evaluation.
(Discalimer, the article doesn't give any details, and briefly mentions astronomy and biomedical research, areas I am not too familiar with, but I would think that what I mentioned is common practice in all scientific research.)