As a senior academic in particle physics I run linux on a Lenovo laptop at the moment. However, this is mainly out of habit as I have been running linux on my desktop/laptops for the last 18 years. If you have linux on your laptop, it is highly unlikely that you will anyway install a version that is compatible with the software used in particle physics (the standard platform will stay as a RHEL 6 at CERN until the end of RUN II at the LHC, so another 4 years or so). For this reason I anyway run the particle physics code inside a virtual machine.
Running code locally can have many advantages. You are not for running big simulations, but lots of the data analysis takes place with datasets that have been reduced to 1 GB or less in size. To not rely on a shared file system and not waiting for X-windows to show up from the other side of the globe is a big advantage.
All papers and reports are written in LaTeX which is supported everywhere. Presentations are written in many different ways (Latex, PowerPoint, LibreOffice, ...). and converted into PDF. In this area you can just do what you are most comfortable with. For communication, skype is used a lot (working fine on all platforms) and CERN is a partner in the Vidyo conference call system that again is supported everywhere.
Conclusion from this is that the system on the machine is not an important choice. For developing and running code you will anyway use a virtualised linux environment, and for the rest, it is a matter of taste.