Comment Re:Why is it always one or the other. (Score 1) 223
Actually there is a significant amount of waste even from switchgrass ethanol production:
Lignin and protein, two important co-products, have the potential to significantly improve the economics of biorefineries. Lignin is a non-fermentable residue from the hydrolysis process. It has an energy content similar to coal and is employed to power the operation, thereby reducing production costs. "There is enough residue [lignin] left over to meet the energy needs of the process plus make additional ethanol or electricity," says Eric Larson, a research engineer at the Princeton Environmental Institute.