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Submission + - DIA Polygraph Countermeasure Case Files Leaked

George Maschke writes: AntiPolygraph.org (of which I am a co-founder) has published a set of leaked Defense Intelligence Agency polygraph countermeasure case files along with a case-by-case analysis. The case files, which include polygraph charts and the exact questions used, suggest that the only people being "caught" trying to beat the polygraph are those using crude, unsophisticated methods that anyone who actually understood polygraph procedure and effective countermeasures (like, say, a real spy, saboteur, or terrorist) would ever use. AntiPolygraph.org has previously published polygraph community training materials on countermeasures that indicate they lack the ability to detect countermeasures like those described in our free book, The Lie Behind the Lie Detector (PDF) or in former police polygraph examiner Doug Williams' manual, How to Sting the Polygraph . Williams, who was indicted last year after teaching undercover federal agents how to pass a polygraph, is scheduled to stand trial on May 12 in Oklahoma City.

Submission + - How Publishing Upstart Mendeley Weathered Revolt And Became Part Of The Paywall (fastcompany.com)

Lashdots writes: At Fast Company, Tina Amritha writes about the controversial rise of reference manager startup Mendeley, which inspired revolt among its users when it announced in 2013 it was being acquired by scholarly publishing conglomerate Elsevier.

"Seeing that some of our most vocal advocates thought we had sold them out felt awful," CEO Victor Henning said recently over a tea in Amsterdam, where Elsevier, Mendeley's parent company, is headquartered. "I had steeled myself for some pretty violent reactions beforehand. After all, I was aware of Elsevier's reputation and the mistakes they had made."...

Elsevier, like other large publishers, loathed Mendeley's open model; In 2013, it had forced Mendeley to remove its titles from its database. The thinking behind its acquisition of Mendeley—for a sum rumored to between $69 million and $100 million—was simple: to squash the threat Mendeley posed to its traditional subscription model, and to own the ecosystem that Mendeley had constructed, with its valuable data on the behavior of millions of researchers.

But Henning contends, “We’ve kept the promises we made when we began."


Transportation

Submission + - Mathematics (haaretz.com)

ArieKremen writes: A Russian immigrant mathematician-turned-nightwatchman-turned-mathematician has solved the Road Coloring problem, first posed in 1970 by Benjamin Weiss Roy Adler. The problem states that given a finite number of roads, one should be able to draw up a map, coded in various colors, that would lead to a certain destination regardless of the point of origin. The elusive problem remained unsolved for 38 years, until the immigrant mathematician Avraham Trakhtman found the solution. The problem has real-world implementation in message and traffic routing.
Math

Submission + - MIT Student disproves Stephen Wolfram

Richard Pritches writes: MIT errata expert, Evangelos Georgiadis, attains a milestone by actually disproving 44 conjectures set by Dr Wolfram (owner of the Makers of Mathematica and owner of the new kind of cult ANKS). Paper was published in the latest issue of the Journal of Cellular Automata and has also appeared free of charge at Prof Edwin Clark's Collection of Wolfram's NKS Reviews at the following link http://www.math.usf.edu/~eclark/jca_georgiadis.pdf I believe that this is a nice Xmas present for the ANKOS spirit. Richard

Feed Techdirt: Patent Attorney Offers $5k For Identity Of Anonymous Patent Troll Tracker (techdirt.com)

A few months back, we discovered the blog of an anonymous IP lawyer called The Patent Troll Tracker. It had great info, and you've probably noticed that we're now linking to stories from that site on a fairly regular basis. Sometime before we became aware of the site however, the Troll Tracker got into a little scuffle with a bigshot patent attorney, Raymond Niro of the law firm Niro, Scavone. The Mises Institute has a recap of the situation, but basically the Troll Tracker had mentioned Niro in a way that Niro felt was unflattering, and Niro asked the Troll Tracker to identify himself -- not, apparently, for a defamation charge, but for patent infringement. How could a blog post (unflattering or not) be considered patent infringement? Apparently, the patent in question, owned by Acacia (who, you may recall is considered the worst patent system offender by the EFF), can be interpreted to mean that posting a JPG image to your site is infringement. It also happens that Niro is the patent attorney who has filed some of Acacia's patent infringement lawsuits, including against the Green Bay Packers for violating this same patent. Apparently, Niro also used the same claim of patent infringement against well-known patent critic Gregory Aharonian. It's an interesting twist on patent infringement cases to use an incredibly broad patent that covers "posting a JPEG to a website" to basically go after anyone you don't like. Somehow, I doubt that's what the founders of the patent system had in mind. Hell, I'd guess that it's not what anyone who had any part in writing patent laws had in mind.

Of course, Niro has run into something of a problem in trying to sue the anonymous Troll Tracker. It's that anonymity bit. So, apparently, he's now put out a $5,000 bounty to anyone who can identify the Troll Tracker. Law.com has more details on this as well as some other odd moves by Niro. Who knows if he will actually sue (though, the earlier stories suggest it's not out of the realm of possibility), but it's stunning that a bigshot patent attorney would be so afraid of an anonymous critic of patent system misuse that he not only would threaten him with patent infringement claims on such an incredibly broad patent, but also is willing to put up $5,000 just to find out the guy's identity. Yes, this is what our patent system has been reduced to. Thomas Jefferson is rolling in his grave.

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Feed news.com: More on Microsoft's effort to put XP on XO (news.com)

The software maker has about 40 people working on making Windows XP work on the One Laptop Per Child device, but significant hurdles remain and it's not a sure thing that the version will even be released, Microsoft says.

Feed Techdirt: ES&S Voting Machine Reviewed: Security Is Lacking (techdirt.com)

ESS is already involved in a lawsuit for providing uncertified software to California e-voting machines, but things keep getting worse for the company. Beyond all the other problems it's had with buggy machines and a defiant attitude towards anyone who questions the company, California has finally produced the independent security team review of the ESS machines used in California and it's not pretty. You may recall that all of the other e-voting machines were reviewed by independent researchers four months ago. ESS, however, wasn't included in that review because the company stubbornly refused to hand over its source code until well after the deadline, meaning that the review had to wait. However, the results are pretty similar to the other machines. The machine was clearly not built with security in mind, as both the software and the physical security were found to be lacking and easily violated in ways that would not leave much of a trace. At this point, none of this should be even remotely surprising. What still is surprising is why none of these firms will even admit that their approaches to date have fallen well short of what was necessary -- while committing to building new machines that actually have real security and accountability built in.

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Feed Science Daily: Complex 'Wicked' Problems Better Solved Individually Than Through Internet Group (sciencedaily.com)

What's the best way to solve a wicked problem -- by working in a large group sharing ideas via the intranet or as individuals? New research had some surprising results. It turned out that people working as individuals were at least as effective and possibly more so than those brainstorming in a group over the web when trying to solve 'wicked,' tangled problems. The quality of ideas from the people responding as individuals was "significantly better across all three quality ratings."
Government

Submission + - Swiss DMCA quietly adopted (boingboing.net)

roady writes: We have seen a lot of talk about the Canadian DMCA. But few know about the Swiss version recently adopted by law makers, not even the Swiss people. The government and media have been very quiet, probably to avoid a referendum. Indeed, Switzerland is a direct democracy and if 50'000 citizens sign a referendum, the whole country will have a chance to vote against the new copyright law. In this version of the DMCA, sharing a file on P2P networks will land you one year in jail, even though the law mandates a levy on blank media. The history of the law can be read here.
Biotech

Submission + - HP Skin Patch May Replace Needles (tfot.info)

Iddo Genuth writes: "HP and Crospon have developed a skin patch which uses microneedles that barely penetrate the skin. The microneedles can replace conventional injections and deliver drugs through the skin without causing any pain. The skin patch technology also enables delivery of several drugs by one patch and the control of dosage and of administration time for each drug. It has the potential to be safer and more efficient than injections."
Censorship

Submission + - creationists violate copyright (blogspot.com)

The_Rook writes: the discovery institute copied Harvard University's BioVisions video, "The Inner Life of the Cell", stripped out Harvard's copyright notice, credits, and narration, and inserted their own creationist friendly narration and renamed the video "The Cell as an automated city". pretty insidious, as suggesting that a cell is like a city is to suggest that it was designed rather than evolved. it should also be of interest because the discovery institute, really more of a lawyer mill than a scientific institution, engaged in a particularly egregious example of copyright infringement.
Linux Business

Submission + - A Review of the $200 Wal-Mart Linux PC (lightandmatter.com)

bcrowell writes: "Wal-Mart's new $200 Linux PC has generated a lot of buzz among geeks. Although they're sold out of stores, I bought one for my daughter via mail order, and have written up a review of the system. The hardware seems fine for anyone but a hardcore gamer, but the preinstalled gOS flavor of Ubuntu has a lot of rough edges."

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