Given the speculation I am seeing here about there possibly being obese or mentally unfit people working down there, I can assure you that is not the case. The Raytheon jobs at Antarctica are among the hardest to get in the world. You have to go through an extensive application and interview process and then, if they think they want to hire you, there is a major medical screening involved. The necessary health and fitness level may not be at the level required say for an astronaut, but it is pretty darn close. The fact is that otherwise healthy people do sometimes get sick, with major things happening like strokes or cancer. The doctor several years ago who had cancer really did need to get out of there so that treatment could begin. In order to get her out, they had to mobilize a whole National Guard unit, from Maine, as I recall who could get a plane into there at just the right moment, get the lady loaded on and then off they went again. Very, very hazardous conditions. I do not know what the ambient temperature was for that endeavor but it was definitely during a part of the year when 90 below (fahrenheit) is not unusual. Back to territorial issues, many countries do have scientific stations in Antarctica. And, it is suspected that well below the ice are a plethora of minerals, perhaps even hydrocarbons, as the land underneath the ice is geologically related to both Australia and S. America, both of which have major mineral deposits. There is a global treaty the governs Antarctica and for now, it is truly reserved for the conduct of science. In about 1990, there was an addendum to the treaty which prohibits any mining or mineral extractive activity down there for 50 years. It won't be that long before it should be up for renewal. The logistical matters involved with trying to mine or extract hydrocarbons down there would be truly horrendous. One more thing -- the conditions at the S. Pole are made even more treacherous than one might realize because the elevation there is over 9,000 feet -- thin air territory. That means there is almost two miles of ice on top of whatever land there is at the south pole. What snow and ice there are there has blown in over the millennia and accumulated. It is a desert like situation because there is little to no actual snowfall there, only snow that blows in from elsewhere. If you can understand what I have come to know about Antarctica, I truly wanted that job and still would jump at the opportunity to have it. It would be the closest thing to having the chance to live on another planet for 13 months.