The ASTER data is at a much higher resolution, but it is debatable if it is much better accuracy than SRTM. I think even the wikipedia page mentions this. I think the problem is the two data sources are developed using very different methods (InSAR vs photometric stereo). The error in SRTM is quite obvious, large voids and no signal areas. ASTER suffers from high frequency noise and poor feature matching in complex scenes, these types of errors are not so easy to detect and account for.