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Comment Re:I am also a long time diver... (Score 1) 473

Actually your assumptions are incorrect. The system doesn't need to supply 3 fresh litres each time you breath.

When you breathe normally the limiting factor is the build up of carbon dioxide, not the lack of oxygen. In a rebreather system the air is simply scrubbed of carbon dioxide and recirculated back into the tank.

You normally produce about 450 litres of carbon dioxide per day which equates to 300 ml per minute or about 20 ml per breath, and you use about the same amount of oxygen.

In this system all you would need to do would be to provide an exchange surface to get rid of carbon dioxide and to replace the few ml of oxygen that you used. This would only require a few litres of water.

The limiting factor is not water volume but surface area of the gas exchange surface. However with the development of new membranes over the last few decades this was an idea just awaiting development.

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