I don't wanna sound racist or anything, but unfortunately I think China will have a very long way 'till it gets even close to western countries on this matter, which is still not ideal.
Setting US aside, let's consider some european countries and whatnot. There are very few countries that are really getting there, but still not quite.
Currently, China as a society has evolved at unprecedented speeds in comparison to the history of evolution of other societies.
I still remember a time when China was mostly rural, exporting mostly primary resources, and didn't have much in the way of technology to talk about. This was the case not that long ago. If you are too young to remember this, probably your parents will know.
Over just a few decades, less than a lifetime, China went rushing through industrial revolution, raising extremely modern metropolis in cities formerly pretty run down and primitive, and now the country is activelly participating at the forefront of technology and research in some areas.
Some people might not realize this, but it's because lots of people don't really know China. There are cities there that are basically on par with Japan in terms of technology, public transportation, technology in common spaces and whatnot. There are research areas like biomedicine and genetics that China is arguably ahead. Read some of the recent news... China just launched a communication probe in space to aid a mission that will be launched still this year to explore the dark side of the moon.
It's crazy how fast it has evolved. It almost doesn't make sense when you think about the comparison on how technology evolves versus societies.
But all that has a huge side effect. China did not evolve uniformly, these transformations had and still has huge costs, and of course things are not that simple.
It became a country of enormous contrasts. You have cities that look like Tokyo or modern european capitals, while you have towns in the countryside with people starving and living a life of subsistence. You have billionaires and huge investment groups that are among the richest in the world while you have multitude of workers slaving away to a state they prefer suicide instead of living like that. Most of western societies also have huge wage gaps and inequalities, but it kinda pales in comparison to China when looking at extremes.
Sexism can't be seen and treated in isolation, and people should not have some fantasy that it's gonna be solved anytime soon there because there are major shifts yet to happen before it even starts being addressed.
Remember people, China is a country where not that long ago, baby boys were hugely favored over baby girls. And this is a cultural phenomena that endured over decades.
https://www.theguardian.com/wo...
https://www.nytimes.com/2009/0...
This is a huge problem that cannot be solved in few years time, and it has massive cultural effects. Because it effectively created an artificial distortion... there are way more men than women in China when compared to proportions of other countries.
It's not only China too, it's just something that happens a lot in poor countries or developing countries all over the world.
https://www.npr.org/sections/g...
http://www.ibtimes.com/deadly-...
Even though some of these countries don't necessarily have a majority of people of faith in patriarcal religions and systems, it's just a matter of favoring boys because of base manual labor necessities and a prejudiced view that comes with it. The concept also became ingrained in culture, so up to this decade the tendency still remains.
The result of this is basically years of neglect, years of women not having the same rights as men, years of barring from education, a complete unbalance when it comes to administrative and leadership positions, and all that has a cumulative effect that cannot be solved so easily.
This isn't even to mention how before solving sexism problems, China would first need to change the governmental system, first have true workers' rights and welfare, and a democracy.
How could women in China ever hope to get equal salary and rights in workplace when they have a communist government bordering on totalitarianism that is composed almost exclusively of men? It doesn't make any sense. I'm not trying to diminish the importance of the fight against sexism, but it shouldn't even be on the charts for chinese people... there is just a whole laundry list of problems before even getting there.
If you read a bit about the feminist movement in China and the years they conquered some rights, you quickly realize how much more they have to fight over.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Most of the rights women in modern western societies conquered in up to or more than a century ago, chinese women got recently... between 20 to less than 10 years ago.
This is why when you see chinese tradeshows and some weird ads coming from south korean companies they can be extremely cringeworthy and sexist... it's because put simply, countries like China and South Korea are still going through the Mad Men era - the american 60s.
But it's not only that... it's that plus the fast societal shift that left huge holes behind.
So, I have a really hard time thinking that following western society movements and activism will work well for a country like China. Arguably, it doesn't work very well even for western countries. The changes needed have to go much deeper, because the problems are structural.
In part, this also serves for western countries I guess. The only way women will truly guarantee equal rights and non-symbolic changes is by having more women in politics, in top positions, and in places where they can make actionable changes. And those positions also cannot be symbolic - they have to be substancial and sustained.
Because it's just the way people work. They will always prioritize what is closer to them. Sexism will never be solved by men in power. The fight is still valuable to a point becase I guess it kinda holds back things from getting even worse. But it does not solve the problem.
And the only way to guarantee more rights for women working in STEM areas is by having significant number of women working in STEM so they can get together and make pressure for change. But how are you gonna make any effective pressure for change when all politicians are males? Chicken and egg situation, I know, but unfortunately it's just the way it seems to be. Minorities are always at the risk of being trampled, something that has been made extremely clear these days.