Diatoms
have been the limiting factor in ocean fertilization recentlly, fears
you will throw off the ecosystem by proliferating potentially harmful
diatoms. The fact that this wasn't found is a success!
Organisms will eat the plankton...no surprise. However, that doesn't
mean its a failure! Fish are not 100% efficient at using all organic
mater from the food they eat. Anywhere from ~30- 50% of the small
percent of the plankton that is eaten is still going to be released as
ORGANIC waste which will then fall to the bottom of the ocean
sequestering carbon.
This is like being against tree planting because it encourages bugs to
come eat the leaves, birds to eat the bugs, and bacteria that eat the
dead leaves
In ocean seeding theory, it would not be done in areas where there are
many fish around to eat the plankton. The idea is to seed 'dead' areas
of the tropic ocean where fish typically avoid because of its lack of
iron. I believe in practice the idea is to seed very large areas of the
ocean with less intensity than this experiment. I.E slowly release Fe
off the back of shipping vessels for 100's of miles Regardless, i
believe an externality of this is potentially treating some of the
effects of overfishing.
Encouraging the ocean to absorb CO2 (NOT HYDROCARBONS!!) boosts its
acidity. Unless someone has a reference on this, their suggestion is
entirely wrong. The article they reference does not mention anything
about this! Yes, CO2 increases in the ocean lead to carbonic acid and
increase its acidity. But, fertilization TURNS THE CO2 into ORGANIC
MATERIAL! Organic material DOES NOT INCREASE ACIDITY of the ocean,
please read any book on photosynthesis.
I feel this article shows signs of some hard bias against ocean
fertilization and I'm not sure why.