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Submission Summary: 0 pending, 1 declined, 2 accepted (3 total, 66.67% accepted)

Submission + - Scientists Find Hormone that Allows Seeds to Germinate in Low Water Conditions (eurekalert.org)

StellarThoughts writes: Seeds produce a hormone termed ABA which is used in arid or dry conditions that cause a seed to close its pores and retain water for later in the hopes of better conditions. Yet scientists have found a way to block the pathway for this hormone, encouraging seeds to germinate despite the less than ideal conditions. The discovery stems from a study trying to do the opposite; coaxing plants and seeds to hold on to water to prevent wilting from drought stress.

The benefits of ABA in agriculture is clear, but its implementation is still vague. Farmers can use the chemical to spur growth in difficult terrain, or use it to germinate the seeds and "bank" any water for later use when the plants energy demands have increased. This could be the beginning of a solution in an ever warming and changing global climate.

Submission + - Unexpected Gaseous Nickel Spewing From Second Known Interstellar Object (space.com)

StellarThoughts writes: Scientists analyzed the second ever known interstellar object, a comet known as 2I/Borisov, and found some very unlikely results. Molecules of nickel and iron were being vaporized and drifting from the surface. Typically, nickel and iron vaporize when comets streak near the sun or aim directly for it, reaching temperatures exceeding 800 degrees Fahrenheit. And instead, this comet was a toasty -135 degrees.

Comparing data with 20 other comets of varying chemical composition within the solar system, they spewed nickel and iron much like 2I/Borisov. Scientists have a few theories, including, "One possibility is that harsh ultraviolet light from the sun might break apart nickel-containing molecules in the comets" Scientists believe these traces were missed for so long because of the supposed unlikelihood of gaseous metals at such a low temperature.

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