The government shouldn't take an ownership share, nor should it be propping up a failing company in the first place. While actually owning a piece of what you are spending money on is 'better' for the government than just granting/gifting money away, both are two sides to the same coin. Intel is a failing company that makes slower, more buggy, and more expensive chips. You can have one of those fault but not all three. The government may as well still grant the money instead because the shares of this company is going to be worthless.