Research carried out with a paintbrush bristle, a metronome, smelly chemicals and thousands of microscopic worms called nematodes may reveal important information about human aging diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Scientists are investigating the little-understood link between the neurotransmitter called dopamine and diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Specifically they are looking at how dopamine affects the complex chain of messages that constitutes neuronal signaling, ultimately affecting mental and physical health, especially in aging adults.