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Comment Re:Why the need for water transport? (Score 1) 95

Since
1. They already know how to land on a barge,
2. SeaLaunch proved you can launch from a floating platform (based in Long Beach, btw),
3. you want miles of emptiness around you when launching, especially during development,
4. there was a floating rocket port in the BFR presentation,
I expect SpaceX to eventually build a launch barge that will set out from LA, go south and/or west, and launch; first to another barge, later to their facilities in FL and TX.

Comment Re:It didn't land, but... (Score 1) 105

I believe I read somewhere that they were going to use more aerodynamic braking in the future (Block 5's only?), to use less fuel for landing. So this may have been an envelope-expansion test, basically flying sideways as much as they dared to see if it would stay controllable and hold together. They may have left the legs off and the barge in port because they thought the chances of success were low. (Spin recovery training and research has always been dangerous for planes, and in a rocket you have big tanks with liquids sloshing around.) However I would have thought that the legs would change the aerodynamics enough in that regime that the test would be more valid with them. Or, more excitingly, they could be fine-tuning their reentry models as part of BFR design work.

Comment Top-down design (Score 5, Interesting) 213

One way to think about elevators and high-rises is to start from the top. The uppermost part is a little building that only needs one elevator. As you add floors on the bottom they need more shafts so that you can fill and empty the building in a reasonable time. With conventional elevators, there is only one per shaft. (Although it can be more than one floor high.) At some point the next bottom floor you add will be all elevator shafts and unless you think you can make money from a more scenic view from the top, you stop. With this tech the elevators become cars on a vertical railway and can take on passengers without blocking shafts. Big gain.

Comment Re:300 TB. How many floppies? (Score 1) 60

Why not use the 8 inch hard sectored floppy disks? Of course there's nowhere you could either read or write them... but they were a bit thinner, and I think they stored all of 100KB.

Because I am willing to bet there were more 3.5" floppies made than all other types of removable media put together. I have a DEC RX-02 somewhere, but haven't had to use it since 1998... ISTR they held about 500kB.

Biotech

Mice Brainpower Boosted With Alteration of a Single Gene 105

Zothecula writes: By altering a single gene to inhibit the activity of an enzyme called phosphodiesterase (PDE4B), researchers have given mice the opportunity to see what an increase in intelligence is like. "They tended to learn faster, remember events longer and solve complex exercises better than ordinary mice. For example, the “brainy mice” showed a better ability than ordinary mice to recognize another mouse that they had been introduced to the day before (abstract). They were also quicker at learning the location of a hidden escape platform in a test called the Morris water maze. However, the PDE4B-inhibited mice also showed less recall of a fearful event after several days than ordinary mice." While many people would welcome such a treatment, the scientists say their research could lead to new treatments for those with cognitive disorders and age-related cognitive decline.

Comment Re:Landing vs splashdown (Score 1) 342

Grabbing it would almost certainly crumple the tank. It is not designed to take much in the way of sideways loads.You would have to add a flange or some hooks to the top of the first stage, and thicken the skin, which would add significant weight (although getting rid of the legs would help). The elegant thing about a pad landing is that it is just like a launch in reverse - all the loads are in the same direction. It's just that the mass is way less and the CG is much farther down.
Earth

Humans' Big Brains Linked To a Small Stretch of DNA 95

A new study (abstract) described in the L.A. Times suggests that "just 10 differences on one particular strand of human DNA lying near a brain-development gene could have been instrumental in the explosive growth in the human neocortex." The DNA region, containing just 1,200 base pairs, is not a gene. But it lies near one that is known to affect early development of the human neocortex, according to the study, published online Thursday in Current Biology. Researchers showed that the region, known as HARE5, acts as an enhancer of the gene FZD8. Embryos of mice altered with human HARE5 developed significantly larger brains and more neurons compared with embryos carrying the chimp version, according to the study.

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