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Data Storage

When 1 GB Is Really 0.9313 Gigabytes 618

An anonymous reader writes "When it comes to RAM, as every geek knows, 1 GB does not mean 1 billion bytes.. it means 2**30 (1,073,741,824) bytes. However, several decades ago "they" decided that GB, MB, and KB would be interpreted differently when it comes to disk drives; 1 GB means exactly 1 billion bytes. Ed Bott points out that Microsoft's marketers and Windows kernel developers aren't on the same page when it comes to these units: the marketers use the more generous decimal interpretation, while Windows measures and reports capacity using the binary (2**30) measure. Careful customers who bother to check what they've got have been known to get peeved by the discrepancy."

Comment Re:CFL's aren't all they're cracked up to be (Score 1) 1080

On the topic of taking CFLs apart, I've used the electronic ballasts in them to power 24", 18w straight fluorescent tubes. A bit of work with a hacksaw, wire cutters, terminal strip, screwdriver and electrical tape and it makes a pretty useful semi-portable light source (just a naked tube with a cable running to it). The tubes run cool enough to hold in your hand.

Comment Re:I wonder who these hoarders are (Score 1) 1080

If you want serious light output in a standard fixture, there are plenty of high-wattage CFLs out there. Take this one for instance, which uses 65 watts and puts out 4300 lumens:

link

I have 30w daylight CLFs in the hall and in various rooms, and they're really bright (1500 lumens/125w equivalent). I also have 5ft, 58w, T8 fluorescent fixtures in places where I want very bright, evenly distributed light so that I can see what I'm doing when I'm working. They have electronic ballasts, so no flickering, the tubes are high quality daylight tubes (4900 lumens, 8,000K colour temperature) so the light from them is very pleasant and they're more efficient and last longer than CFLs (also, 5ft tubes are more efficient and last longer than 4ft tubes, which are more efficient and last longer than 3ft tubes and so on).

Here's a dimmable CFL that puts out 900 lumens, if you really need one.

There are plenty of shitty CFLs out there that are unreliable and put out tiny amounts of horrible light (I have a whole bunch of them that have been handed out free to get people to switch to them), but don't judge all CFLs on the basis of those ones. Pay a bit more for the good stuff.

Comment Re:money back if not delighted? (Score 1) 743

I've been looking at high-power LEDs for a DIY lighting project, and I was wondering if you had any advice on what's good and what should be avoided. Rapidonline.com is selling '10w High Power LED White 850lm', Manufacturer Part #: OSW4XAHAE1E from TruOpto for £6.95, and dividing the advertised lumens by the advertised wattage gives 85 lumens/watt, which about as good as I've been able to find for LEDs that are for sale online. Is there anything better out there, that I could get my hands on as a consumer? Is there anything misleading in the specs that I should watch out for?
Open Source

Open Source Payday 129

itwbennett writes "The recent Slashdot discussion on the open source community's attitude on profits neglected an important point: 'no profits' doesn't mean 'no money.' There are plenty of open source not-for-profit organizations that take in millions of dollars in order to pursue their public-minded missions, and some pay their employees handsomely. Brian Proffitt combed through the latest publicly available financial information on 18 top FLOSS organizations to bring you the cold, hard numbers."

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The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to save all the parts. -- Paul Erlich

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