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Comment Hybrid electronic/paper voting is best solution (Score 1) 218

Using purely e-voting to elect government is akin to asking "Anonymous" whom they want for president, which would probably be the "Son, I am dissapoint" guy --- or worse. The only way that e-voting is useful is as a hybrid system with paper voting, that employs results validity through random and targetted sampling. Proposal: (1) When a citizen votes during an election, as the paper vote is dropped into the ballot box it is simultaneously scanned by an computer reader which is networked to central tabulation HQ.(If the vote cannot be read, it is not accepted into the ballot box) (2) When voting is finished, all voting staff and political party staff (from all parties running) get instant "un-official" print-outs of voting, with results described by each ballot box, across the entire voting area. These "un-official" election results can be posted online the very second voting ends. BUT, ballot boxes with paper votes are still securely locked down, as always! (3) Before results of the election can be officially announced, two more things must happen: i)a random sample of a significant proportion of ballot boxes must be counted by hand, and verified to be equal to or very, very close to what the "un-official" electronic results were, which were already posted online for each ballot box. ii)every party running in the election is allowed to request an official hand-count of a generous proportion of ballot boxes, at places of their choosing, with hand-count results to be verified against the original "un-official" electronic results. (4) If in the previous step above any of the hand-counting for any single ballot box is off from what the "un-official" electronic tally originally had reported, the electronic results are deemed VOID and completely thrown out. At this point, ALL paper ballots go to be hand-counted, to get the true election outcome. Advantages of this approach: (1) Costs WAY less to conduct elections, since much fewer paper ballots are manually counted (Except in those cases where electronic results are off from the statistical sampling, in which case all votes everywhere are recounted... and whomever designed the e-voting security is fired and plastered throughout the media as an idiot/crony). Governments could even pay a nominal insurance fee so that expenses would be covered in the case that the e-voting is hacked and all votes have to be counted (2) results are just as verifiable as classic paper-only election. If absolutely necessary, all paper votes can be counted. (3) complete but un-official election results can theoretically be released seconds after voting closes. No more watching tv news talking heads yammer all night as results slowly trickle in (4) If properly designed, the system can ensure secrecy of your vote Electronic voting can be helpful, but if the day comes that we allow government elections to go electronic-only.. that is the day we ALL lose democracy.
Mars

Mars Images Reveal Evidence of Ancient Lakes 128

Matt_dk writes "Spectacular satellite images suggest that Mars was warm enough to sustain lakes three billion years ago, a period that was previously thought to be too cold and arid to sustain water on the surface, according to research published today in the journal Geology. Earlier research had suggested that Mars had a warm and wet early history but that between 4 billion and 3.8 billion years ago, before the Hesperian Epoch, the planet lost most of its atmosphere and became cold and dry. In the new study, the researchers analysed detailed images from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which is currently circling the red planet, and concluded that there were later episodes where Mars experienced warm and wet periods."
Science

Aussie Scientists Find Coconut-Carrying Octopus 205

An anonymous reader writes with this excerpt from an AP report: "Australian scientists have discovered an octopus in Indonesia that collects coconut shells for shelter — unusually sophisticated behavior that the researchers believe is the first evidence of tool use in an invertebrate animal. The scientists filmed the veined octopus, Amphioctopus marginatus, selecting halved coconut shells from the sea floor, emptying them out, carrying them under their bodies up to 65 feet (20 meters), and assembling two shells together to make a spherical hiding spot. ... 'I was gobsmacked,' said Finn, a research biologist at the museum who specializes in cephalopods. 'I mean, I've seen a lot of octopuses hiding in shells, but I've never seen one that grabs it up and jogs across the sea floor. I was trying hard not to laugh.'"

Comment Can have our cake and eat it too. (Score 2, Interesting) 433

Nobody in his/her right mind should ever endorse computer-only voting or vote-counting. That is a path to madness and rioting. However, with a verifiable mixture of both paper and electronic voting, we could make everybody happy. Proposal: (1) When a citizen votes during an election, as the paper vote is dropped into the ballot box it is simultaneously scanned by an computer reader which is networked to central tabulation HQ.(If the vote cannot be read, it is not accepted into the ballot box) (2) When voting is finished, all voting staff and political party staff (from all parties running) get instant "un-official" print-outs of voting, with results described by each ballot box, across the entire voting area. Also, these "un-official" election results are posted online the very second voting ends. Ballot boxes with paper votes are securely locked down, as always. (3) Before results of the election can be officially announced, two more things must happen: i)a random sample of a significant proportion of ballot boxes must be counted by hand, and verified to be equal to or very, very close to what the "un-official" electronic results were, which were already posted online for each ballot box. ii)every party running in the election is allowed to request an official hand-count of a generous proportion of ballot boxes, at places of their choosing, with hand-count results to be verified against the original "un-official" electronic results. (4) If in step (3) above any of the hand-counting for any single ballot box is off from what the "un-official" electronic tally originally had reported, the electronic results are deemed VOID and completely thrown out. At this point, ALL paper ballots go to be hand-counted, to get the true election outcome. These steps should ensure as verifiable results as we have had with paper-only counting. However, it should cost a lot less this way to conduct elections, as much fewer votes need to be counted (unless the electronic results are off, in which case more money for counting paper votes is the least of the government's problems). Arguably, these steps may also result in official election results being released to the public faster. Electronic voting can be helpful, but let me re-emphasize what I said in the beginning: The day we allow government elections to go electronic-only is the day we ALL lose democracy.

Comment The thing I've always admired... (Score 1) 439

..about Supervillains is the way they seem calmly prepared for just about every eventuality, including failure. If they weren't prepared for failure, they wouldn't have that escape-pod-rocket to whisk they away at the last minute would they? All the while that the "Heroes" are in tough and barely trying to catch their breath and stay alive, the Supervillain is calmly sitting back somewhere 99% of the time, having neatly and (almost) perfectly laid out his/her plan. If I've learned anything from supervillains, it is to prepare for *every* eventuality ahead of time. I'd rather be sitting back and having a good laugh than to be trying to catch my breath and dodging death.

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