If you want to get really confused, try German or Belgian (Flemish) keyboards, they're not even QWERTY, it's QWERTS or something annoying.
There are semantic definitions that could include the fee, but in the UK, a tax is defined as revenue raised to go to the treasury of a form of government, the BBC isn't part of the Govt, and the fee is raised independently by a subcontracted private firm.
You do not need to pay the fee, if you choose not to receive broadcast television: I owned two sets for the period I wasn't paying the fee, but I didn't have them plugged into an aerial and only used them to watch DVDs and videos.
If you choose to take a service (broadcast television) and then refuse to pay for it, then you're subject to civil constraints backed up by legislation. It's not a tax under UK definitions. I'm aware that the US has different definitions, hence the US embassy refusing to pay usage fees for London roads, etc. Specifically, under UK law, it's not a tax. Thus the BBC is not funded by taxpayers, it's funded by licencepayers (and DVD buyers, which I always remained).
I suppose that the BBC views themselves as a branch of the British government.
Hah! You jest, surely?
Yes, I know that it is supposedly an "independent" organization,
It is
but it is fully-funded by taxpayers in the UK.
Incorrect.
The BBC is funded by a licence fee that all TV set owners pay, it's raised independently of the government and is specifically not a tax, the money never goes anywhere close to the Treasury. Many people chose not to have a TV and thus don't need to pay the license (I was one of these people for about 3 years, I had dial-up and a DVD collection, what'd I need a TV for?)
It also gets money from overseas sales and a semi-independent part dedicated to overseas broadcasts is funded by the Foreign Office in the same way as Radio America and similar.
I suspect the BBC has broken the law. I suspect they'll get investigated. I think that, regardless, they did the right thing--most people have no idea what a botnet is, let alone how much damage they do. Anything that raises awareness amongst domestic users in an open and transparent way is good. Those that had their PCs hijacked mught do well to upgrade their security (again).
"Call immediately. Time is running out. We both need to do something monstrous before we die." -- Message from Ralph Steadman to Hunter Thompson