You may not have heard of Baotou, but the mines and factories here help to keep our modern lives ticking.
The only reason we send all of these industries to China is to because their lax environmental and labor laws allow cheaper production, and thus higher profit margins.
In the global economy China competes by having "lax environmental and labor laws" to attract "these industries." The fault, if we are to assign fault and blame, lies with a political system in China that is not yet robust enough to protect the environment. The same conditions would exist and did exist in the United States until the political economy forced change. Look into the Copper Hills of Tennessee then and now. For a few years in the late '60s and early '70s I lived on Missionary Ridge in Chattanooga, TN. The air quality at the time was significantly worse than in LA. Both cities burdened by geography that traps air pollutants. Because its problem arose from fixed source pollution, as opposed to vehicular traffic, Chattanooga's problem is now virtually eliminated. The Copper Hills problem has been solved or the solutions are far enough advanced that alarm is not an appropriate response. Domestic not foreign political pressure cause the change and will see it through. I do not confuse domestic political pressure with government power. Government power is easily captured by economic interests if the political economy is not robust enough to respond to health and related concerns of the effected populations. If Government power was the solution, China would not have any environmental problems. The economy of the United States is no longer dominate enough to allow the United States to dictate environment policy to foreign markets, especially China. Only the people of China and their leaders can bring about the necessary reforms. As China's economy grows and allows more leisure to the masses pressure on leadership to address health and related concerns of the effected populations will grow a pace.
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