Comment NASA proved Helium Resupply technology, but.... (Score 2) 204
In 1993, NASA proved the basic technology for resupply of helium on the Space Shuttle. The project was called Superfluid Helium On-Orbit Transfer (SHOOT) and flew on STS-57, Endeavour. It was also the first use of an AI system in space (to automate long running transfers while diagnosing and recovering from issues).
Plans to use the SHOOT technology in SIRTF and other telescopes never materialized. There is a tradeoff in enabling a telescope for resupply. Versus a non-refillable telescope, a telescope designed for resupply will provide less science (resupply forces a low earth orbit which is a poorer vantage point for most missions and a given supply of helium will be consumed faster). In an era of expensive space transport, resupply missions were not cost effective.
http://istd.gsfc.nasa.gov/cryo/SHOOT/shoot.html