Catch up on stories from the past week (and beyond) at the Slashdot story archive

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror

Comment Re:Does It Matter? (Score 4, Informative) 288

It would certainly be nice if they fixed the performance of shared folders. That would make it much more practical to run multiple VM's on a single machine. See http://mitchellh.com/comparing... for some interesting info. I tried this myself, and it's true -- read performance on shared folders is many times slower than virtual disks, making them fairly useless.

Comment Re:Predictably... (Score 2) 538

Wildly inaccurate. The typical spread (prior to decimalization) for actively traded issues was more like 6.25cents (a sixteenth), which was the difference between the bid and ask prices. A market-maker (or specialist) would typically kick back some of the spread to both market participants in the form of "price improvement", so the actual spread pocketed by the market-maker was probably more like 3-4cents.

For this, the market-maker assumed risk by committing capital to maintain a position in a security, and also was responsible for "maintaining an orderly market" in the securities in which it made markets. (In practice, NYSE specialists were much more accountable than NASDAQ market-makers).

In retrospect, this appears to have been a small price to pay.

Comment Re:Best DRM: the license agreement. (Score 1) 635

I used to have a co. that sold budgeting software for commercial film production, and I can tell you from experience that if your prospective customers can use your software without paying for it, they will. (OK, not all of them, just most of them).
I ended up using hardware dongles, and while they were a big PITA for both me and my customers, the alternative would have been to simply give the software away.

Comment Re:Not just useless, but actually toxic. (Score 1) 452

Actually, it's not so much about the spread as it is about the size. The decimalization of the markets in 2001 had the effect of fragmenting liquidity, by allowing arbitragers to "ping" the market with orders with very little risk. (Google "SOES bandit" for more info).

Also, 25-cent spreads (a "quarter") had all but disappeared by that time, except for very thinly-traded issues. The average spread was a "steenth" (6.25 cents) back in those days, and in retrospect that wasn't so bad. It left enough room for both buying and selling broker to make a little money while giving the customer "price improvement" -- i.e., a better-than-quoted price -- esp. for large trades.

The SEC's rataionale for moving to decimal pricing was apparently to help the "little guy", but it missed the point that most "little guys" have their money invested with big mutual funds, etc. Decimalization actually hurt them (and their little-guy customers) by fragmenting liquidity to the point that it became very difficult to execute large orders without "price impact" (which is when arbitragers find out that a big fund is buying or selling and try to jump ahead).

At the time I was consulting with the 2nd largest "wholesale" broker on Nasdaq, and they shut down the business because they could not make money at sub-penny spreads. Fewer market-makers means less liquidity which leads to situations like the May "flash crash" where so-called "market-makers" run for cover by posting "stub quotes", rather than "maintaining an orderly market" as specialists on traditional exchanges are required to do.

Yes, specialists and market-makers made good money back in the old days, but for the most part, they earned it by risking their own capital. (And by having a vested interest in the overall health of the markets). When all is considered, it seems that "we" (as in society) may be paying a much higher price today.
Medicine

Woman Develops Peanut Allergy After Lung Transplant 146

An anonymous reader writes "A woman in need of a lung transplant got her new lungs from someone with a peanut allergy who died of anaphylactic shock. Seven months after the surgery, the woman was at an organ transplant support group when she ate a peanut butter cookie and had a violent allergic reaction. So how had the woman's new lungs brought along a peanut allergy? A blog post dives into the medical details and explains that immune cells in the donated lungs couldn't have lived in the new body for long enough to cause the reaction... however, if they encountered an allergen (i.e. something peanuty) shortly after being transplanted, they could have trained the woman's native immune cells to respond."

Comment Re:Good Fix... (Score 1) 460

The securities markets are open to all -- including "investors" (i.e., those who buy with a "long-term" horizon, whatever that is these days) and speculators. The speculators engage in what is called arbitrage -- finding discrepancies in the market and taking advantage of those discrepancies to make a profit.
It can be argued that the speculators serve a useful purpose by keeping the markets "efficient" -- i.e., making sure that prices don't get too out-of-whack.
To a large extent, this problem was caused in the late 90's when the SEC mandated that stock prices be quoted in pennies rather than the quaint eighths, sixteenths, etc. (of a dollar). This led to traders being able to game the system with minimal risk by "stepping in front" of published (and presumably real) quotes for a dollar (i.e., a penny times 100 shares, which is a "round-lot" order).
The idea of decimalization was that it would benefit the small investor, but in fact most small investors (i.e., you and me) invest through mutual funds or something similar, typically managed by an "institutional investor" (e.g., Fidelity). The narrowing of the bid-ask spread made it much more difficult for institutional investors to find large blocks of liquidity without "market impact" (what happens when other traders find out if there's a big buyer or seller in the market).
There are markets are designed for institutional investors and that don't exhibit this behavior -- one is a company called Liquidnet, which only allows institutional investors and specifically excludes the "sell-side" traders because of the problems mentioned above.
There is a lot more to it, and yes, the markets continue to get faster, with "co-location" being an important factor now (because the speed of light is "too slow", many traders locate their computers in the same data center as the exchanges to eliminate transmission delays). Some traders boast of microsecond and even nanosecond latencies, but for the most part they are cooking those numbers to make them look better than they really are.
Image

Mexico Wants Payment For Aztec Images 325

innocent_white_lamb writes "Starbucks brought out a line of cups with prehistoric Aztec images on them. Now the government of Mexico wants them to pay for the use of the images. Does the copyright on an image last hundreds of years?"
Media

Lack of Manpower May Kill VLC For Mac 398

plasmacutter writes "The Video Lan dev team has recently come forward with a notice that the number of active developers for the project's MacOS X releases has dropped to zero, prompting a halt in the release schedule. There is now a disturbing possibility that support for Mac will be dropped as of 1.1.0. As the most versatile and user-friendly solution for bridging the video compatibility gap between OS X and windows, this will be a terrible loss for the Mac community. There is still hope, however, if the right volunteers come forward."
Open Source

Linux Kernel 2.6.32 Released 195

diegocg writes "Linus Torvalds has officially released the version 2.6.32 of the Linux kernel. New features include virtualization memory de-duplication, a rewrite of the writeback code faster and more scalable, many important Btrfs improvements and speedups, ATI R600/R700 3D and KMS support and other graphic improvements, a CFQ low latency mode, tracing improvements including a 'perf timechart' tool that tries to be a better bootchart, soft limits in the memory controller, support for the S+Core architecture, support for Intel Moorestown and its new firmware interface, run-time power management support, and many other improvements and new drivers. See the full changelog for more details."
Image

Scientists Say a Dirty Child Is a Healthy Child 331

Researchers from the School of Medicine at the University of California have shown that the more germs a child is exposed to, the better their immune system in later life. Their study found that keeping a child's skin too clean impaired the skin's ability to heal itself. From the article: "'These germs are actually good for us,' said Professor Richard Gallo, who led the research. Common bacterial species, known as staphylococci, which can cause inflammation when under the skin, are 'good bacteria' when on the surface, where they can reduce inflammation."

Slashdot Top Deals

Life is a healthy respect for mother nature laced with greed.

Working...