Comment Re:Do Not Forget (Score 1) 497
Organic farming is also about food security. Having food at all. Conventional farming uses fertilizer made from oil. A finite resource that is running out. Making artificial fertilizer has been polluting and destroying our environment........including farm land and drinkable water.
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Fertilizer is not made from oil. It is made from natural gas. And fertilizer production consumes only 1.5% of U.S. natural gas production (world-wide it is 5%). Only 2% of world energy consumption goes into fertilizer. So the energy savings here aren't making more than a small dent in energy usage, and synthetic fertilizer can use any energy source at all via the Haber Process to fix nitrogen from the air (if talk about energy and fertilizer it is nitrogen we are talking about). So as long as humankind has some modest source of energy synthetic nitrogen fertilizer is an unlimited resource. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer#High_energy_consumption
Potassium and phosphorous fertilizers really are a limited resource, that must be mined to produce. But organic farming permits the use of these fertilizers and so does not help with resource depletion here much, if at all.
Now overuse of nitrogen fertilizer is a real problem since it runs off if irrigation is poorly managed and pollutes the environment (the annual dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is due to farming nitrogen run-off). So restricting nitrogen fertilizer use and managing run-off is important, but it does not require organic farming to do so.
The principal problem for modern farming is loss of organic material from soil. Organic practices can help here, but they are not required. Simply allowing fields to grow cover crops in rotation, but following regular commercial practices otherwise can address this.