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Hardware Hacking

Submission + - New Powered USB Part 3: Response to Slashdot

Patrick McFarland writes: "I've written a third, and hopefully final part, to the originally two part Why Powered USB Is Needed article that was featured on Slashdot three days ago, and this response is pretty much due to Slashdot users asking smart questions and poking a few holes in my argument. The third part covers how USB 3.0 essentially needs to follow in Firewire's footsteps to truly succeed and overcome people's views on USB as just a low bandwidth bus that no one uses seriously and, combined with New Powered USB, could overtake Firewire in high bandwidth applications."
Software

PC World's 50 Best Tech Products of All Time 399

Ant writes "PC World picks the 50 best tech products of all time. Apple holds down seven places in the list, Microsoft two, and open source software (Red Hat Linux) one. The top five, according to PC World, are: Netscape Navigator (1994), Apple II (1977), TiVo HDR110 (1999), Napster (1999), and Lotus 1-2-3 for DOS (1983).
Windows

Submission + - Professional Rootkits review

cpm80 writes: "Professional Rootkits (http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0470101547/ref=c m_arms_pdp_dp/102-0642403-7880107) fully details rootkit technology in a modular, easy to learn progression from extremely simple to extremely functional. The book offers both chapter-by-chapter binaries and compile-and-run options, to cater to every level of development. Whether you want to read along and use the precompiled binaries, or modify the code and recompile new binaries, you can start simple and build your knowledge quickly.

The Wrox format really helps with this topic. The author begins with a very simple rootkit that's easy to understand, and slowly adds functionality throughout the book. There are no snippets that require extensive rework to integrate, no vague references to technology beyond the scope of the book, no indecipherable compile errors or blue screens; just good code wrapped in a book that fully details rootkits.

I was amazed by how easy it was to learn Windows kernel internals and use that knowledge to write fully functional rootkits. I took the time to download all the free software required to compile and run the code provided, so I was able to use the modularity of the code to create specific rootkits. I now have a key logger, an Outlook email filter, a network filter and a USB key filter. But aside from these new "utilities" I now have a thorough understanding of rootkits and how they can be used.

On the flip side, there is a certain amount of irresponsibility involved in providing the world with an easy to understand tutorial explaining the development and use of rootkits. Now, anyone who suspects their spouse is cheating can make a key logger. Anyone who thinks their boss is trying to replace them can make an email filter. The book even provides a common technique for installing rootkits from a visited web site! As a software engineer, I find the subject "interesting", but as a security officer, I suspect this book will be more "critical".

There are 14 chapters; of these, 9 chapters detail rootkit technology. The topics are:

A Basic Rootkit (a very simple introduction to rootkits)
Kernel Hooks ( this chapter adds a single kernel hook)
User Hooks (this chapter uses the kernel hook to do "Process Injection")
I/O Processing (this chapter explains Device I/O Control )
Communications (this is very stealthy TDI communications)
Filter Drivers (file filters and network filters!)
Key Logging (the first unloadable key logger I've ever seen)
Concealment (this caters to "old style" rootkit hiding techniques)
E-mail Filtering (Outlook and Lotus Notes "corporate" email filtering)

Knowing how these tricks are performed can be invaluable to both rootkit developers and security specialists. In addition, the book provides chapters on Rootkit Detection and Rootkit Prevention. Even if you're not worried about rootkits, knowing these basic security concepts can make a big difference if you use the Internet.

In summary, it's a great book (unless you're Microsoft) and I can't wait for the Linux version!"
The Almighty Buck

X Prize For a 100-MPG Car 741

Heinen writes in about the X Prize Foundation, which spurred innovation by offering US $10 million for the first privately built spacecraft. The Foundation now plans to offer millions for the first practical car that increases mileage five-fold. The specs for the competition are out in draft form amd call for cars in two categories that are capable of 100 MPG in tests to be run in 2009. The categories are: 4-passenger/4-wheel; and 2-passenger/unspecified wheels. The cars must be manufacturable, not "science projects. The prize is expected to top $10 million. The X Prize Foundation says that so far it has received more than 1,000 inquiries from possible competitors.
Google

Google In Bidding To Buy DoubleClick 120

A number of readers clued us to the latest development in the saga of te sale of DoubleClick: Google has thrown its hat into the ring against Microsoft and (reportedly) Yahoo and AOL. Most of the stories quote a Wall Street Journal piece that is only available to subscribers. Google's entry into the bidding may boost the price for the remaining pieces of DoubleClick (parts of the company having already been sold off) to $2 billion, twice what its current owners paid for the whole thing. Some reports speculate that this figure could give Microsoft pause.
Sci-Fi

1979 Interview With Douglas Adams 73

An anonymous reader points out the inaugural issue of the online sci-fi mag Darker Matter, which start off with a bang by publishing an interview with the late Douglas Adams that has not seen the light of day in 28 years, except for brief excerpts published in the magazine that commissioned the interview. The first two parts are now online with the last part coming next month.
Security

E-Voting Reform Bill Gaining Adherants 161

JeremyDuffy sends us to Ars Technica for a look at an e-voting bill making its way through Congress that is gaining the support of the likes of Ed Felten and the EFF. Quoting: "HR 811 features several requirements that will warm the hearts of geek activists. It bans the use of computerized voting machines that lack a voter-verified paper trail. It mandates that the paper records be the authoritative source in any recounts, and requires prominent notices reminding voters to double-check the paper record before leaving the polling place. It mandates automatic audits of at least three percent of all votes cast to detect discrepancies between the paper and electronic records. It bans voting machines that contain wireless networking hardware and prohibits connecting voting machines to the Internet. Finally, it requires that the source code for e-voting machines be made publicly available."
PC Games (Games)

The Imagined Future of PC Games 134

PC Gamer has up a five-part series prognosticating the future of PC gaming. (part 2, part 3, part 4, part 5) Graham Smith, Kieron Gillen, and a few other PC games folks make some big-picture predictions about where console gaming's aging sibling is headed. Some of their predictions are fairly safe ("6. The mouse won't die, and graphics cards will get more powerful."), but others may be a bit contentious: "4. Steam and similar services will crush PC piracy. There's been a lot of talk from developers - old rivals id and Epic chief among them - about piracy making it harder for them to justify developing PC-only games. There's so little profit in it, apparently, that the poor fellows are left with no choice but to stray from their beloved home-platform and develop for consoles too. And yet the only games out there with a zero percent piracy ratio are all PC-only: MMOGs. They have a headstart in the anti-piracy crusade: connecting to a central server is an integral part of the game, so verifying that the user's CD key is unique can be done without much fuss. And no one's going to complain that a MMOG requires an internet connection; that's pretty obvious from the concept itself."
Technology

Biofuels Coming With a High Environmental Price? 541

DurandalTree writes "With the spectre of global warming on the horizon, biofuels have been touted as the solution to motor vehicles' greenhouse gas emissions. But with biodiesel use on the increase, it appears a distinctively environmentally unfriendly footprint is being left behind by some of its prime sources; affected food prices are surging out of reach of the poor and rainforests are being destroyed to create larger plantations."
Slashdot.org

Submission + - Slashdot crowd shown to be lognormal

teslar writes: Researchers at the Computational Neuroscience Group of the UPF in Barcelona have analysed a year's worth of Slashdot activity. Their results (PDF): Both the distribution of comments per post and the distribution of individual people's comments on posts can be fitted by a lognormal distribution and can thus be described by only two parameters. Daily and weekly activity cycles are also observed, revealing an American-centric usage of the site and a user who seems to almost exclusively visit Slashdot during his working hours ;)
Games

15 Truly Hideous Examples of Game Box Art 66

We've discussed it before, but it's something that bears repeating: sometimes the art on game boxes just isn't very good. 1up has rounded up 15 examples of poor art direction for a smattering of games since the start of the hobby. They've taken some pains to avoid oft-repeated examples of this malady, and managed to remind me again of my favorite space shooter advertised by a man with a banjo. "E.T. The Extra Terrestrial : Interplanetary mission. (PS1) - This is not a game cover. This is what you see when you lose at Mystery Date. 'I got the Jock.' 'I got the Trust-Fund Brat.' 'I got the Elephant Man and a bouquet of alien flowers that laid eggs in my face.' The whole thing is creepy enough without actually commenting on E.T's robot stalker friend hiding in the distance. There's something to be learned here for future game-cover artists: Don't bother actually filling in your backgrounds. That way the cover can double as a superfun coloring book for the kids."
Biotech

New Science Of Metagenomics to Transform Modern Microbiology? 82

ScienceDaily has a look at the emerging field of metagenomics that watches the DNA of whole communities of microbes to better understand the microbial world. "Metagenomics studies begin by extracting DNA from all the microbes living in a particular environmental sample; there could be thousands or even millions of organisms in one sample. The extracted genetic material consists of millions of random fragments of DNA that can be cloned into a form capable of being maintained in laboratory bacteria. These bacteria are used to create a "library" that includes the genomes of all the microbes found in a habitat, the natural environment of the organisms. Although the genomes are fragmented, new DNA sequencing technology and more powerful computers are allowing scientists to begin making sense of these metagenomic jigsaw puzzles. They can examine gene sequences from thousands of previously unknown microorganisms, or induce the bacteria to express proteins that are screened for capabilities such as vitamin production or antibiotic resistance."
Power

Submission + - The Sun, not Man, is Causing Global Warming

Sterling D. Allan writes: "There are plenty good reasons to go green. Global warming isn't one of them. A 76-minute documentary produced in England and published on YouTube destroys the arguments put forward by Al Gore and other activists who lay the primary blame for Global Warming at the feet of mankind. According to the documentary, CO2 historically lags earth mean temperatures by several hundred years. The lock-step relationship is between solar activity and earth temperatures. Man's contribution is puny in comparison. The earth has seen temperatures much warmer than today in previous cyclical periods."
Media

Submission + - Internet Radio to be killed by the RIAA

Anonymous Coward writes: "Just got this in the mail from Tim Westergren, Pandora's CEO: "I'm writing today to ask for your help. We've had a disastrous turn of events recently for internet radio: Following an intensive lobbying effort on the part of the RIAA, an arbitration committee in Washington DC has just dramatically increased the fees internet radio sites must pay to the record labels — tripling fees and adding enormous retroactive payments! Left unchanged by Congress, this will kill all internet radio sites, including Pandora. Tomorrow afternoon there is an important U.S. Senate hearing on the future of internet radio."

This issue has started to get blog coverage: http://gigaom.com/2007/03/05/webcaster-royalty-rat es-go-up/ and http://www.rossdawsonblog.com/weblog/archives/2007 /03/the_vast_potent.html

If you live in the US, please contact your local Congressman now!

Please note that I have no Pandora affiliation except as a very happy user."

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