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Comment In the U.S. phone lists aren't copyrightable (Score 1) 90

Exactly this situation arose in the Feist case. Rural Telephone Service compiled a list of its subscribers, Feist incorporated it into their book, and RTS sued. And lost. You can't copyright facts (thank God---imagine a world in which you could). There has to be some creative element, no matter how much ``sweat of the brow'' was expended. An alphabetic list of phone subscribers contains no creativity.

Comment Not if the computer's Unix-ish (Score 4, Informative) 554

Unix & friends use a file or set of files with daylight-saving time changes; it's updated everytime somebody changes things. In Debian, it's in the tzdata package, described thus:

This package contains data required for the implementation of standard local time for many representative locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets, and daylight-saving rules.

Every time (*ahem*) some gov't tweaks the rules, the new info is encoded, and the updated package is sent out. Note that the superseded info is retained, so that if you ask about a time in 1974 in New York City, it'll adjust correctly for the idiotic Nixonian ``let's all go to work in the dark'' time.

Debian's files live under /usr/share/zoneinfo, and amount to a bit over 6MB of data.

Google

Submission + - Google makes Java more precise (i-programmer.info)

mikejuk writes: Contract-oriented design has the potential to reduce programmer errors by enforcing conditions on class and interface alike. Now there's an open source way to add contracts to Java with cofoja — shame about the name it sounds more like an illness
Politics

Submission + - NM Bill Seeks to Protect Anti-Science Education (wired.com)

An anonymous reader writes: If educators in New Mexico want to teach evolution or climate change as a “controversial scientific topic,” a new bill seeks to protect them from punishment.

House Bill 302, as it’s called, states that public school teachers who want to teach “scientific weaknesses” about “controversial scientific topics” including evolution, climate change, human cloning and — ambiguously — “other scientific topics” may do so without fear of reprimand. The legislation was introduced to the New Mexico House of Representatives on Feb. 1 by Republican Rep. Thomas A. Anderson.

Supporters of science education say this and other bills are designed to spook teachers who want to teach legitimate science and protect other teachers who may already be customizing their curricula with anti-science lesson plans.

Crime

Submission + - Hackers Penetrate Nasdaq Computers (wsj.com)

PatPending writes: From the article:

Hackers have repeatedly penetrated the computer network of the company that runs the Nasdaq Stock Market during the past year, and federal investigators are trying to identify the perpetrators and their purpose, according to people familiar with the matter.

The exchange's trading platform—the part of the system that executes trades—wasn't compromised, these people said. However, it couldn't be determined which other parts of Nasdaq's computer network were accessed.

Investigators are considering a range of possible motives, including unlawful financial gain, theft of trade secrets and a national-security threat designed to damage the exchange.


Space

Submission + - Record asteroid flyby - 0.85 Earth radii (nasa.gov) 2

An anonymous reader writes: Yesterday (February the 4th), a small 4.5M space rock called 2011 CQ1 passed within a record-breaking 5480KM of Earth — that's 0.85 times the radius of our planet! The rock skimmed above the pacific, and was visible to large amateur telescopes. The asteroid passed so close, that Earth's gravity altered its course by a massive 60 degrees, flinging it out of its original path. This is scary, considering the fact that the near-impactor was only discovered on the same day of the flyby — February the 4th, and its original pass distance was expected to be much further, at around 28,000KM. More info can be found here: http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/css/

I also have some links on the homepage of my site at http://gkastro.tk/.

Comment Re:There is no limit to the risk when shorting (Score 1) 166

True—there is literally no limit[1] to how much you can be in debt by shorting; you can only lose everything you own, less what the bankruptcy court leaves you.
—————
[1] Yeah, there's a limit to the double-precision variable holding the account's value, but let's not go there.

Comment There is no limit to the risk when shorting (Score 1) 166

That's why I don't recommend people short.

To be more detailed, there is literally no limit to how much you can lose by shorting.

When you simply buy a stock, the most you can lose is what you paid for it. If the company goes bankrupt, the stock price can't go below $0.00.

If you short a stock, you're borrowing shares to sell now, betting that the replacements you need to return later will be cheaper, and you get to keep the difference. But, if the price goes up, there's no limit. You still need to buy the replacement shares, at whatever they cost then—there is no way to know how much you might lose if you bet wrong.

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