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Medicine

Submission + - Common Cause of All Forms of ALS Discovered (sciencedaily.com)

intellitech writes: The underlying disease process of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS and Lou Gehrig's disease), a fatal neurodegenerative disease that paralyzes its victims, has long eluded scientists and prevented development of effective therapies. Scientists weren't even sure all its forms actually converged into a common disease process, but a new Northwestern Medicine study has identified a common cause of all forms of ALS for the first time. The basis of the disorder is a broken down protein recycling system in the neurons of the spinal cord and the brain. Optimal functioning of the neurons relies on efficient recycling of the protein building blocks in the cells. In ALS, that recycling system is broken. The cell can't repair or maintain itself and becomes severely damaged. The discovery by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine researchers, published in the journal Nature, provides a common target for drug therapy and shows that all types of ALS are, indeed, tributaries, pouring into a common river of cellular incompetence.
Earth

Submission + - NASA's Sky Crane - So Crazy It Just Might Work (motherboard.tv) 1

HansonMB writes: Aside from the Earth, Mars is the easiest planet in our solar system on which to land; there isn’t a crushing superheated atmosphere like on Venus, and there is a solid surface, unlike gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn. That said, it’s still pretty tough. More than half of all missions sent to land on the red planet have merely made craters. Spacecraft on Mars have used some pretty inventive methods to reach the surface unscathed, and the next system is by far the most intricate and insane: a novel device called the Sky Crane will lower the Mars Science Laboratory’s rover Curiosity to the red planet’s surface next summer. It’s the kind of solution that, once you really think about it, realize that it’s so crazy it just might work.

The main challenge of landing on Mars is that it isn’t Earth. With one-third the gravity and an atmosphere one percent as thick as Earth’s, a spacecraft falling to the surface doesn’t meet much resistance. As so, engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have come up with some creative solutions to effect a soft landing on Mars.

Open Source

Submission + - Inside Oregon State University's Open Source Lab (linux.com)

ramereth writes: Many people use Linux in many ways, often totally unaware that they're depending on Linux. Likewise, those of us in the open source community depend heavily on Oregon State University's Open Source Labs (OSUOSL), but may not even realize just how much. Thanks to one of the final talks at LinuxCon by Lance Albertson (slides), it's much clearer now just how important OSUOSL is.
Linux

Submission + - Inside Oregon State University's Open Source Lab (linux.com)

gchaix writes: "Joe "Zonker" Brockmeier peels back the cover to reveal the inner workings of the Oregon State University Open Source Lab:

Many people use Linux in many ways, often totally unaware that they're depending on Linux. Likewise, those of us in the open source community depend heavily on Oregon State University's Open Source Lab (OSUOSL), but may not even realize just how much."

Patents

Submission + - Motorola's most important 18 patents (bloomberg.com)

quarterbuck writes: Bloomberg has a story on Google's acquisition of Motorola and quotes IP lawyers who claim that 18 patents dating to 1994 are probably what Google is after. These patents cover technology essential to the mobile-device industry, including location services, antenna designs, e-mail transmission, touch- screen motions, software-application management and third- generation wireless.
Cloud

Submission + - The Quest For Energy-Efficient Data Centers (itworld.com)

jfruhlinger writes: "All that data you're storing in the "cloud" really lives in data centers scattered across the country — and more data makes those centers ever hungrier for electrical power. The next great engineering chanllenge of the Internet age involves making those data centers more efficient to operate, and a variety of strategies are emerging: everything from connecting directly to DC current to relocating to Iceland."

Submission + - EU central court could validate software patents (guardian.co.uk)

protoshell writes: "Software patents in Europe could be validated with a central patent court", warns Richard Stallman in an article published in the Guardian. After the rejection of the software patent directive in 2005, large companies has shifted their lobbying towards the validation of software patents in Europe through a central patent court, which is foreseen with the Unitary Patent project. Even if the European Patent Convention literally excludes software from patents, the European Patent Office and the German courts interprets the exclusion narrowly, which makes software patents valid at the end.
Earth

Submission + - Millions of Sunflowers Soak Up Fukushima Radiation (inhabitat.com) 2

An anonymous reader writes: Nearly six months after the devastating tsunami hit Japan, communities are turning to nature to help restore theirs homes and hopes. Sunflowers plants are known to soak up toxins from the soil, so Koyu Abe, chief monk at the Buddhist Joenji temple has been distributing sunflowers and their seeds to be planted all over Fukushima. At least 8 million sunflowers and 200,000 other plants have been distributed by the temple and are now sprouting between buildings, in backyards, alongside the nuclear plant, and anywhere else they will possibly fit.

Submission + - Supercell: free test VMs for FOSS projects (osuosl.org)

gchaix writes: "Funded through a grant from Facebook, Supercell provides free on demand virtualizaton and continuous integration testing for open source projects. It's built on an open stack (Linux, Ganeti, Django) and is hosted at the Oregon State University Open Source Lab."

Comment Re:How do you find a young sys admin?? (Score 3, Interesting) 141

99.99 of sysadmin'ing comes from experience

Right ... which is why we here at the OSL give them the opportunity to gain that experience in a real-world production environment while providing the mentorship they need. It dovetails nicely with the theoretical knowledge they're getting in their CS classroom work.

Comment Re:Heh, they aren't admins (Score 5, Insightful) 141

I beg to differ. I've been a sysadmin for 15 years. The professionalism and quality of the work done by the students here at the OSL is quite often indistinguishable from many of the people I've worked with over the years. Many of the people working on our hosted projects can't tell whether they're working with our professional staff or student workers.

We teach them to be sysadmins. They may not be sysadmins when they come to us, but they sure as hell are professional sysadmins when they leave.

Comment Re:single point of failure? (Score 4, Interesting) 141

I work for the OSU OSL.

Actually, we're more than a mirror. While mirroring is a major part of the services we provide, we also provide hosting for many projects' core infrastructure - Apache, Linux Foundation, Drupal, kernel.org, etc. Google is a major supporter of the OSL because we provide a place for projects whose needs have outgrown the more "off-the-shelf" structured hosting provided by Google Code or Sourceforge and need a more customizable environment.

As to the single point of failure concern - I disagree for several reasons:

  • We are not funded by the university. The OSL's activities are funded almost entirely by donations (both personal and corporate) and agreements with the projects we host. While we are all university employees, our wages are not paid using university dollars. Also, as part of the administrative computing organization at the university (as opposed to part of an academic department), the OSL falls under the university's CIO instead of a dean or department. The financial independence and organizational structure provides us with a significant amount of autonomy and insulation from the vagaries of university politics.
  • OSU President Ed Ray has stated time and time again that the role of a land grant university in the 21st century is to provide leadership and assistance in information technology - much the same way the land grants provided support to agriculture and industry in past centuries. The OSL helps OSU fulfill that goal.
  • On the FOSS community side, the OSL provides a vendor-neutral environment. We're not tied to any one distribution or manufacturer - we work with Dell, HP, and IBM all equally. The same goes for SuSE, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Red Hat, etc. IIRC, our neutrality one of the reasons master.kernel.org and the Linux Foundation reside at the OSL. We (and the university) consider that neutrality a very valuable asset.

It would take something more than a "pissed off dean" to summarily shut the OSL down.

-Greg

Education

Managing Young Sys Admins At Oregon State Open Source Lab 141

mstansberry writes "Lance Albertson, architect and systems administrator at the Oregon State University Open Source Lab, uses a sys admin staff of 18-21-year-old undergrads to manage servers for some high-profile, open-source projects (Linux Master Kernel, Linux Foundation, Apache Software Foundation, and Drupal to name a few). In this Q&A, Albertson talks about the challenges of using young sys admins and the lab's plans to move from Cfengine to Puppet for systems management."

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