Best Test Automation Frameworks for Linux of 2024

Sahi Pro is a suite automation tools for web, Web-services, Windows desktop and Java applications. Sahi Pro features include automatic waits, recorders and accessor spy, inbuilt frame and editor, parallel playback, automatic reporting, automatic logging, and reporting. Also, Sahi Pro can save 70% of the time and effort that is normally spent on test automation. Sahi Pro has been trusted by more than 400 companies around the world and is quickly becoming the preferred tool for test automation in the agile world.

TestProject is the first cloud-based, community-powered, free test automation platform. TestProject makes testing easier by allowing testers to work quickly and to collaborate with other testers using popular open-source frameworks (e.g. Selenium and Appium). This allows them to achieve quality and speed. TestProject is shaping the future for software testing by creating a community that can work together as individuals and in groups. TestProject was founded in Israel in 2015. It aims to create an environment that is powerful and collaborative for all test automation communities, without any barriers and completely free. Learn more at https://testproject.io.

You don't have to know how to shut down browser, handle StaleElement exceptions and timeouts, or search for relevant log lines when debugging your tests. Selenide is so easy that you don’t need to read a lot of documentation. Selenium WebDriver can be a great tool but it is not a tool for testing. It is a tool for browser manipulation. Selenium WebDriver has many testing libraries. However, they don't seem to address the main issues of UI testing. Instabilities of tests due to dynamic content, JavaScript and Ajax, as well as timeouts, etc. Selenide was designed to solve these problems. Selenide is a stable test solution that resolves (almost all) Ajax/timing problems.

Appvance IQ (AIQ), delivers transformative productivity gains and lower costs for both test creation and execution. It offers both AI-driven (fully automated tests) and 3rd-generation codeless scripting for test creation. These scripts are then executed using data-driven functional and performance, app-pen, and API testing -- both for web and mobile apps. AIQ's self healing technology allows you to cover all code with only 10% of the effort required by traditional testing systems. AIQ detects important bugs automatically and with minimal effort. No programming, scripting, logs, or recording are required. AIQ can be easily integrated with your existing DevOps tools, processes, and tools.

Validating REST services in Java can be more difficult than in dynamic languages like Ruby and Groovy. REST Assured brings the simplicity and ease of these languages to the Java domain.

Playwright supports all modern rendering engines, including Chromium and WebKit. You can test on Windows, Linux, or macOS. Playwright waits for the elements to become actionable before he can take any actions. It also offers a wealth of introspection events. Combining the two reduces artificial timeouts, which is the main cause of flaky tests. Playwright assertions were created for the dynamic web. Checks are automatically retried until all conditions are met. To eliminate flaky bits, configure test retry strategy, capture execution trace and screenshots. Browsers can run web content from different origins in different ways. Playwright is compatible with modern browser architectures and runs tests out of-process. Playwright is free from the limitations of in-process test runners.

Mockito is a mocking tool that tastes great. It allows you to write beautiful tests using a simple API. Mockito won't leave you feeling hungover. The tests are easy to read and produce clear verification errors. Learn more about the features and motivations. The top 10 Java libraries across all libraries, and not just the testing tools. An analysis of 30.000 GitHub projects was done in late 2013. Mockito was ranked 9th in the main report. However, mockitocore and mockito all are the same tool so Mockito's actual position is number 4, just above Spring and Guava. This study is an indicator of the huge impact Mockito has on Java unit tests.

Writing unit tests can be difficult and sometimes, good design must be sacrificed in order to ensure testability. Sometimes testability is synonymous with good design. However, this is not always true. Final classes and methods can't be used, private methods may need to be protected, or unnecessarily transferred to a collaborator. Static methods should be avoided entirely due to the limitations of existing frameworks. PowerMock is a framework which extends other mock libraries like EasyMock with greater capabilities. PowerMock employs a custom classloader, bytecode manipulation, and allows mocking of static methods and constructors. Private methods can also be used, as well as removal of static initializers. A custom classloader is not required to be modified to the IDE or continuous Integration Servers. This simplifies adoption.

Mocking is a method to make testing code more readable and manageable. In the following articles, I will explain the features, quirks, and basics of the MockK library. It is an open-source library (github repositories) that aims to make mocking in Kotlin great. Injection matches properties first by name, then by superclass or class. For customization, check the lookupType parameter. Even if the private option is used, properties are still injected. The greatest number of arguments is considered to be the most important.

OpenTest is an open-source functional test automation framework that can be used to test web apps, mobile apps, and APIs. It is free and open-source. OpenTest focuses on mainstream automation practices and scalability. OpenTest is a feature-reach tool which requires very little to no programming skills and can handle almost any type of functional testing automation project. Keywords are high-level building blocks that hide the complexity of the technology and allow you to create concise, readable, and maintainable tests. No programming skills are required. Run multiple test sessions simultaneously, with only limited hardware resources. Once you have exhausted your local machine(s), you can spin up additional test actors in the cloud. To cover more complex scenarios, JavaScript code can be embedded naturally anywhere in your keyword-driven test. You can run multiple tests over the same set of data records.

Robot Framework is an open-source automation framework. It can be used to automate test automation as well as robotic process automation (RPA). Robot Framework Foundation supports Robot Framework. Robot Framework Foundation supports many industry-leading companies in their software development. Robot Framework is extensible and open-source. Robot Framework can be used in conjunction with almost any other tool to create flexible and powerful automation solutions. Robot Framework is available for free without any licensing fees. Robot Framework uses human-readable keywords and a simple syntax. Libraries that are written in Python, Java, or other programming languages can extend its capabilities. Robot Framework is part of a rich ecosystem that includes libraries and tools, each developed in its own projects.

Karate is the only open source tool that combines API test automation, mocks and performance-testing into a single framework. Cucumber's BDD syntax is language-neutral, making it easy for non-programmers. You can run parallel tests for speed and have assertions and HTML reports built-in. For teams that are not familiar with Java, there is a standalone executable that can be run on any platform. You don't need to compile code. You can simply write tests in a simple and readable syntax - designed for HTTP, JSON GraphQL, XML, and GraphQL. You can also mix UI and API test automation in the same test script. It is worth noting that JSON is a first-class citizen' syntax. This means that you can express your payload and expected data without using double-quotes. You also don't have to include JSON field names within quotes. You don't need to 'escape" characters as you would in Java or other programming languages.

The EarlGrey framework offers enhanced synchronization capabilities. EarlGrey automatically syncs with the UI, network requests and various queues. However, you can still manually set timings if necessary. EarlGrey's synchronization capabilities help ensure that the UI remains in a stable state before any actions are taken. This greatly improves test stability and makes it easy to repeat tests. EarlGrey integrates with Xcode’s Test Navigator and works with the XCTest framework. You can run tests directly from Xcode, or the command line (using xcodebuild). The EarlGrey/docs folder contains the documentation for users. Review the EarlGrey features and check for backward compatibility before installing/running EarlGrey with your target. After everything is set up, you can start writing your own tests by looking at the EarlGrey API.

Serenity BDD makes it easier to write automated acceptance and regression test scripts that are more manageable and easy to maintain. Serenity BDD also uses test results to create illustrated, narrative reports that describe and document your application's functionality and operation. Serenity will tell you not only which tests were executed but also what requirements were tested. Serenity BDD has the advantage that you don't have to spend time building and maintaining your automation framework. Serenity's goal is to make it simple to quickly create well-structured and maintainable automated acceptance criteria using your favorite BDD or traditional testing library. You can work with Behaviour-Driven-Development tools like Cucumber or JBehave, or simply use JUnit. You can integrate with requirements stored outside (such as JIRA, or any other test case management tool), or use a simple directory-based approach for organizing your requirements.

Framework for automated integration testing that supports a wide variety of data formats and message protocols! A typical scenario is where the system under test runs on a test infrastructure and interacts with Citrus via various messaging transports. Citrus can act as both client and consumer during the test, exchanging real request/response message messages over the wire. Each test step allows you to validate the messages exchanged with expected control data, including attachments, message headers and body content (e.g. XML, Json, ...). The test provides a Java fluent API for specifying the test logic and can be fully automated. The repeatable test is nothing more than a JUnit or TestNG standard test and can be easily run in an integration test within a CI/CD pipeline. Kamelets are Camel-K route snippets which act as event sources and sinks in an event-driven architecture.

Layout testing was always a difficult task. Galen Framework provides a simple solution: it tests the relative location of objects on a page. You can create any layout by using a special syntax and extensive rules. Galen Framework is compatible with Selenium Grid. You can set up your tests so they run in a cloud such as LambdaTest or Sauce Labs or BrowserStack. This allows you to test responsive websites on different mobile devices. Galen can run multiple tests simultaneously, which is a time-saver. Galen Framework was designed with responsiveness as its goal. It is simple to set up a test that works with different browser sizes. Galen simply opens a browser and resizes it to a specified size. Then, the page is tested according to specifications. Galen Specs Language allows you to describe complex layouts, including those that are different from your browser's screen size. It is easy to write and easy to understand if you don't know the language.

Using the most popular Page Objects template, you can describe all page objects. To describe specific pages for your app (Web, IOS and Android), you can reuse the Custom Type Page Factory. You can make a cool test by adding Verification Logic to your combined PageObjects. That's it. We support Data Driven Approach as we want you to get the data you need from any source. You can have your test run on both Android and IOS platforms by adding some platform specifics. Code will be reused at 80% avg. There are many options for test execution. You can use either local or CI environments. You can also include multiple platforms and have reports sent to multiple third-party tools. The best part is that you can use any external or internal Selenium Hub Providers such as SauceLabs BrowserStack, TestingBot, Zebrunner Engine, SauceLabs and BrowserStack. Multithreading allows you to quickly get the testing results.

Behavior-driven development (or simply BDD) is an agile software development technique. It encourages collaboration between developers and QA, as well as non-technical or business stakeholders in a software project. This philosophy is further described on a separate page. Behavior-driven development (or simply BDD) is an agile software-development technique that encourages collaboration among developers, QA, and other non-technical or business stakeholders in a software project. Dan North originally called it BDD in 2003 as a response at test-driven development (TDD), which includes acceptance tests or customer test driven development practices like extreme programming. BDD is a second-generation, outside-in, pull-based, multiple-stakeholder, multiple-scale, high-automation, agile methodology. It describes a series of interactions that result in well-defined outputs. This results in the delivery and testing of software that works.

Spock is a specification and testing framework for Java and Groovy apps. Its beautiful and expressive specification language is what makes it stand out among the rest. Spock can be used with all IDEs, build tools and continuous integration servers thanks to its JUnit runner. Spock was inspired by JUnit, RSpec and jMock. Spock Web Console allows you to view, edit, run and publish Spock specifications instantly. It's the ideal place to play with Spock without any commitments.

RaptorVista, one of the most powerful web test automation frameworks on the market, simplifies the whole process of testing futuristic web solutions. RaptorVista provides rich automation that brings users closer to quality engineering, from reducing repetition to creating test suites. RaptorVista combines the best of Modular Driven Framework and Keyword Driven Framework with Data-Driven Framework and Behavior Driven Framework. It is a must-have test automation tool. RaptorVista can be used to enhance web automation testing by providing everything you need, including database support, robustness and seamless integrations. It is easy to use and understand, and can be customized to meet your needs. RaptorVista is the web test automation framework for different browsers and operating systems that integrates well to defect-tracking systems.

Run UI, performance, and unit tests on your Xcode project. You can use the XCTest framework for unit testing your Xcode projects. These tests integrate seamlessly into Xcode's test workflow. Tests verify that certain conditions are met during code execution and report failures (with optional messages), if they aren't. To validate user interaction flows, tests can interact with the UI of an application to measure code performance. A test method is a small and self-contained method that tests one part of your code. A test case is a collection of related test methods. To confirm that your code works as expected, add test cases and test method to a test target. This class is the primary one for testing, defining and executing test methods. A base class that can be used to create, manage, and execute tests.

Catch2 is a unit testing framework in C++. However, it also offers basic micro-benchmarking and BDD macros. Catch2's greatest advantage is its simplicity and natural use. Test names don't have to be valid identifiers. Assertions look like regular C++ boolean expressions. Sections provide a convenient way to share setup and tear down code in tests. The v3 version is currently being developed and you are on the devel branch. v3 introduces a lot of changes. The most significant is that Catch2 is no more a single-header library. Catch2 behaves like a normal library with multiple headers and a separately compiled implementation. It's quick and easy to get started. You only need to download two files and add them to your project. No external dependencies. As long as C++14 can be compiled and the C++ standard library is available. You can write test cases using self-registering functions (or methods, depending on your preference).

HUnit is a Haskell unit testing framework that was inspired by the JUnit Java tool. HUnit is easy to use if you are familiar enough with Haskell but not necessarily JUnit. Test-centered software development is more effective when tests are simple to create, modify, and execute. JUnit was the first tool to support test-first Java development. HUnit is a translation of JUnit to Haskell. This is a general-purpose, functional programming language. HUnit is similar to JUnit in that you can create tests, name them and group them into suites. The framework will automatically check the results. Because of the Haskell language, HUnit's test specification is more concise and flexible that JUnit. HUnit currently only has a text-based controller, but the framework can be easily extended. Run the tests in a group.

Pester is the universal mock framework and test framework for PowerShell. Pester tests can be added to Powershell code to improve code quality and allow you to make predictable changes. Visual Studio Code includes full support for Pester, allowing you to quickly create tests. Pester integrates well with TFS, Azure Github, Jenkins and other CI servers, allowing for fully automated development. Pester is a framework that allows you to write and run tests. Pester is used most often to write unit and integration testing, but it's not limited to that. It can also be used to validate whole environments, computer deployments, and database configurations. Pester tests can execute any command and script that is available to a Pester file. This includes functions, Cmdlets and Modules as well as scripts. Pester can be run locally where it integrates well into Visual Studio Code. It can also be integrated into a CI pipeline build script.

Gauge is an open-source framework that allows you to write and run acceptance tests. Gauge tests can be written in Markdown, which makes it easier to maintain and write them. Reuse specifications and robust, refactoring will reduce duplication. A test suite that is less code and has readable specifications will save you time and effort. Gauge can be used with multiple languages, CI/CD tools, and automation drivers. To get your test automation tool working for you, you don't need to learn a new language. Gauge's plugin architecture and ecosystem is robust. Gauge can be easily extended to support IDEs, drivers and datasources. Do not waste your time looking through stacktraces. Gauge will take a screenshot of a test failure to give you a clear picture of what went wrong. Reports can be accessed in multiple formats (XML and JSON, HTML).