Find and compare the best Test Automation Frameworks in 2025
Sort:
Use the comparison tool below to compare the top Test Automation Frameworks on the market. You can filter results by user reviews, pricing, features, platform, region, support options, integrations, and more.
Need help deciding?
Talk to one of our software experts for free. They will help you select the best software for your business.
-
1
Sahi Pro is a suite automation tools for web, Web-services, Windows desktop and Java applications. Sahi Pro features include automatic waits, recorders and accessor spy, inbuilt frame and editor, parallel playback, automatic reporting, automatic logging, and reporting. Also, Sahi Pro can save 70% of the time and effort that is normally spent on test automation. Sahi Pro has been trusted by more than 400 companies around the world and is quickly becoming the preferred tool for test automation in the agile world.
-
2
TAST, Test Automation System tool is a cloud-based framework that allows businesses to optimize their test automation from the End User's perspective. It is simple to use, and the graphical interface allows you to define automated test cases across all technological platforms. TAST automates: *Cross Browser testing *Mobile testing *DDBB testing: Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Db2. *File testing: txt, pdf, word, excel, csv, xml. *Mainframe testing: AS400. Host *API testing *Interface testing. *Remote Server testing. Types of tests that you can automate using TAST: *Integration *Functional *System: Regressive, stress, load, parallel *Acceptance *A/B.
-
3
JUnit 5 will be the next generation of JUnit. The goal is to provide a solid foundation for JVM-side testing. This includes Java 8 and higher, as well as allowing many styles of testing. We need your support as our users to keep the pace going. No matter how many donations we receive, we will continue to work on JUnit. Your support would allow us to focus more on JUnit and not just on weekends or in our spare moments. We want to meet regularly and have colocated work for a few days so that we can get more done in face-toface design and coding sessions. Your donations will make this a reality!
-
4
Selenium automates browsers. That's all there is to it! It's up to you what you do with this power. It is primarily used to automate web applications for testing purposes. However, it is not limited to that. Boring web-based administration tasks are also possible (and should) be automated. Selenium WebDriver is a collection language-specific bindings that allows you to drive a browser the way it was intended to be driven. It will allow you to create robust browser-based regression automation suites, tests, scale, and distribute scripts across multiple environments. Selenium WebDriver is a Chrome and Firefox addon that allows you to quickly create bug reproduction scripts or scripts to assist in automated exploratory testing. It will record and playback all interactions with the browser. You can scale by running tests on multiple machines and managing multiple environments from one central point.
-
5
Cypress
Cypress.io
FreeEnd-to-end testing of any web-based application is fast, simple and reliable. -
6
TestProject
TestProject
$0TestProject is the first cloud-based, community-powered, free test automation platform. TestProject makes testing easier by allowing testers to work quickly and to collaborate with other testers using popular open-source frameworks (e.g. Selenium and Appium). This allows them to achieve quality and speed. TestProject is shaping the future for software testing by creating a community that can work together as individuals and in groups. TestProject was founded in Israel in 2015. It aims to create an environment that is powerful and collaborative for all test automation communities, without any barriers and completely free. Learn more at https://testproject.io. -
7
Selenide
Selenide
FreeYou don't have to know how to shut down browser, handle StaleElement exceptions and timeouts, or search for relevant log lines when debugging your tests. Selenide is so easy that you don’t need to read a lot of documentation. Selenium WebDriver can be a great tool but it is not a tool for testing. It is a tool for browser manipulation. Selenium WebDriver has many testing libraries. However, they don't seem to address the main issues of UI testing. Instabilities of tests due to dynamic content, JavaScript and Ajax, as well as timeouts, etc. Selenide was designed to solve these problems. Selenide is a stable test solution that resolves (almost all) Ajax/timing problems. -
8
Appvance
Appvance.ai
Appvance IQ (AIQ), delivers transformative productivity gains and lower costs for both test creation and execution. It offers both AI-driven (fully automated tests) and 3rd-generation codeless scripting for test creation. These scripts are then executed using data-driven functional and performance, app-pen, and API testing -- both for web and mobile apps. AIQ's self healing technology allows you to cover all code with only 10% of the effort required by traditional testing systems. AIQ detects important bugs automatically and with minimal effort. No programming, scripting, logs, or recording are required. AIQ can be easily integrated with your existing DevOps tools, processes, and tools. -
9
REST Assured
REST Assured
FreeValidating REST services in Java can be more difficult than in dynamic languages like Ruby and Groovy. REST Assured brings the simplicity and ease of these languages to the Java domain. -
10
LabVIEW
NI
$453 per yearLabVIEW provides a graphical programming method that allows you to visualize every aspect of your application including hardware configuration, measurement data and debugging. This visualization allows you to easily integrate measurement hardware from any vendor. It also allows you to represent complex logic on a diagram, create data analysis algorithms, or design custom engineering user interfaces. LabVIEW and the NI DAQ hardware allow you to create a custom measurement solution that can visualize and analyze real-world signals and make data-driven decisions. LabVIEW, NI and third-party hardware can be used to automate product validation in order to meet difficult time-to-market or performance requirements. LabVIEW allows you to create flexible test applications that control multiple instrument and design user interfaces to maximize your manufacturing test throughput. LabVIEW makes it easier to create industrial equipment and smart devices faster. -
11
Playwright
Playwright
FreePlaywright supports all modern rendering engines, including Chromium and WebKit. You can test on Windows, Linux, or macOS. Playwright waits for the elements to become actionable before he can take any actions. It also offers a wealth of introspection events. Combining the two reduces artificial timeouts, which is the main cause of flaky tests. Playwright assertions were created for the dynamic web. Checks are automatically retried until all conditions are met. To eliminate flaky bits, configure test retry strategy, capture execution trace and screenshots. Browsers can run web content from different origins in different ways. Playwright is compatible with modern browser architectures and runs tests out of-process. Playwright is free from the limitations of in-process test runners. -
12
Mockito
Mockito
FreeMockito is a mocking tool that tastes great. It allows you to write beautiful tests using a simple API. Mockito won't leave you feeling hungover. The tests are easy to read and produce clear verification errors. Learn more about the features and motivations. The top 10 Java libraries across all libraries, and not just the testing tools. An analysis of 30.000 GitHub projects was done in late 2013. Mockito was ranked 9th in the main report. However, mockitocore and mockito all are the same tool so Mockito's actual position is number 4, just above Spring and Guava. This study is an indicator of the huge impact Mockito has on Java unit tests. -
13
PowerMock
PowerMock
FreeWriting unit tests can be difficult and sometimes, good design must be sacrificed in order to ensure testability. Sometimes testability is synonymous with good design. However, this is not always true. Final classes and methods can't be used, private methods may need to be protected, or unnecessarily transferred to a collaborator. Static methods should be avoided entirely due to the limitations of existing frameworks. PowerMock is a framework which extends other mock libraries like EasyMock with greater capabilities. PowerMock employs a custom classloader, bytecode manipulation, and allows mocking of static methods and constructors. Private methods can also be used, as well as removal of static initializers. A custom classloader is not required to be modified to the IDE or continuous Integration Servers. This simplifies adoption. -
14
MockK
MockK
FreeMocking is a method to make testing code more readable and manageable. In the following articles, I will explain the features, quirks, and basics of the MockK library. It is an open-source library (github repositories) that aims to make mocking in Kotlin great. Injection matches properties first by name, then by superclass or class. For customization, check the lookupType parameter. Even if the private option is used, properties are still injected. The greatest number of arguments is considered to be the most important. -
15
OpenTest
OpenTest
FreeOpenTest is an open-source functional test automation framework that can be used to test web apps, mobile apps, and APIs. It is free and open-source. OpenTest focuses on mainstream automation practices and scalability. OpenTest is a feature-reach tool which requires very little to no programming skills and can handle almost any type of functional testing automation project. Keywords are high-level building blocks that hide the complexity of the technology and allow you to create concise, readable, and maintainable tests. No programming skills are required. Run multiple test sessions simultaneously, with only limited hardware resources. Once you have exhausted your local machine(s), you can spin up additional test actors in the cloud. To cover more complex scenarios, JavaScript code can be embedded naturally anywhere in your keyword-driven test. You can run multiple tests over the same set of data records. -
16
Robot Framework
Robot Framework
FreeRobot Framework is an open-source automation framework. It can be used to automate test automation as well as robotic process automation (RPA). Robot Framework Foundation supports Robot Framework. Robot Framework Foundation supports many industry-leading companies in their software development. Robot Framework is extensible and open-source. Robot Framework can be used in conjunction with almost any other tool to create flexible and powerful automation solutions. Robot Framework is available for free without any licensing fees. Robot Framework uses human-readable keywords and a simple syntax. Libraries that are written in Python, Java, or other programming languages can extend its capabilities. Robot Framework is part of a rich ecosystem that includes libraries and tools, each developed in its own projects. -
17
Karate
Karate
FreeKarate is the only open source tool that combines API test automation, mocks and performance-testing into a single framework. Cucumber's BDD syntax is language-neutral, making it easy for non-programmers. You can run parallel tests for speed and have assertions and HTML reports built-in. For teams that are not familiar with Java, there is a standalone executable that can be run on any platform. You don't need to compile code. You can simply write tests in a simple and readable syntax - designed for HTTP, JSON GraphQL, XML, and GraphQL. You can also mix UI and API test automation in the same test script. It is worth noting that JSON is a first-class citizen' syntax. This means that you can express your payload and expected data without using double-quotes. You also don't have to include JSON field names within quotes. You don't need to 'escape" characters as you would in Java or other programming languages. -
18
EarlGrey
EarlGrey
FreeThe EarlGrey framework offers enhanced synchronization capabilities. EarlGrey automatically syncs with the UI, network requests and various queues. However, you can still manually set timings if necessary. EarlGrey's synchronization capabilities help ensure that the UI remains in a stable state before any actions are taken. This greatly improves test stability and makes it easy to repeat tests. EarlGrey integrates with Xcode’s Test Navigator and works with the XCTest framework. You can run tests directly from Xcode, or the command line (using xcodebuild). The EarlGrey/docs folder contains the documentation for users. Review the EarlGrey features and check for backward compatibility before installing/running EarlGrey with your target. After everything is set up, you can start writing your own tests by looking at the EarlGrey API. -
19
Serenity BDD
Serenity BDD
FreeSerenity BDD makes it easier to write automated acceptance and regression test scripts that are more manageable and easy to maintain. Serenity BDD also uses test results to create illustrated, narrative reports that describe and document your application's functionality and operation. Serenity will tell you not only which tests were executed but also what requirements were tested. Serenity BDD has the advantage that you don't have to spend time building and maintaining your automation framework. Serenity's goal is to make it simple to quickly create well-structured and maintainable automated acceptance criteria using your favorite BDD or traditional testing library. You can work with Behaviour-Driven-Development tools like Cucumber or JBehave, or simply use JUnit. You can integrate with requirements stored outside (such as JIRA, or any other test case management tool), or use a simple directory-based approach for organizing your requirements. -
20
Citrus
Citrus
FreeFramework for automated integration testing that supports a wide variety of data formats and message protocols! A typical scenario is where the system under test runs on a test infrastructure and interacts with Citrus via various messaging transports. Citrus can act as both client and consumer during the test, exchanging real request/response message messages over the wire. Each test step allows you to validate the messages exchanged with expected control data, including attachments, message headers and body content (e.g. XML, Json, ...). The test provides a Java fluent API for specifying the test logic and can be fully automated. The repeatable test is nothing more than a JUnit or TestNG standard test and can be easily run in an integration test within a CI/CD pipeline. Kamelets are Camel-K route snippets which act as event sources and sinks in an event-driven architecture. -
21
Galen Framework
Galen Framework
FreeLayout testing was always a difficult task. Galen Framework provides a simple solution: it tests the relative location of objects on a page. You can create any layout by using a special syntax and extensive rules. Galen Framework is compatible with Selenium Grid. You can set up your tests so they run in a cloud such as LambdaTest or Sauce Labs or BrowserStack. This allows you to test responsive websites on different mobile devices. Galen can run multiple tests simultaneously, which is a time-saver. Galen Framework was designed with responsiveness as its goal. It is simple to set up a test that works with different browser sizes. Galen simply opens a browser and resizes it to a specified size. Then, the page is tested according to specifications. Galen Specs Language allows you to describe complex layouts, including those that are different from your browser's screen size. It is easy to write and easy to understand if you don't know the language. -
22
Carina
Zebrunner
FreeUsing the most popular Page Objects template, you can describe all page objects. To describe specific pages for your app (Web, IOS and Android), you can reuse the Custom Type Page Factory. You can make a cool test by adding Verification Logic to your combined PageObjects. That's it. We support Data Driven Approach as we want you to get the data you need from any source. You can have your test run on both Android and IOS platforms by adding some platform specifics. Code will be reused at 80% avg. There are many options for test execution. You can use either local or CI environments. You can also include multiple platforms and have reports sent to multiple third-party tools. The best part is that you can use any external or internal Selenium Hub Providers such as SauceLabs BrowserStack, TestingBot, Zebrunner Engine, SauceLabs and BrowserStack. Multithreading allows you to quickly get the testing results. -
23
behave
behave
FreeBehavior-driven development (or simply BDD) is an agile software development technique. It encourages collaboration between developers and QA, as well as non-technical or business stakeholders in a software project. This philosophy is further described on a separate page. Behavior-driven development (or simply BDD) is an agile software-development technique that encourages collaboration among developers, QA, and other non-technical or business stakeholders in a software project. Dan North originally called it BDD in 2003 as a response at test-driven development (TDD), which includes acceptance tests or customer test driven development practices like extreme programming. BDD is a second-generation, outside-in, pull-based, multiple-stakeholder, multiple-scale, high-automation, agile methodology. It describes a series of interactions that result in well-defined outputs. This results in the delivery and testing of software that works. -
24
SpecFlow
SpecFlow
FreeSpecFlow makes automation of test easier by making it a team effort, and allowing each role to make better use of their skills. Do not waste time looking for the correct definition in your binding classes. Just right-click and jump directly to the relevant code. Hooks (event bindings), can be used to add automation logic at specific times. For example, to set up a scenario before it is executed. SpecFlow supports a dependency-injection framework that can instantiate and inject context into scenarios. This allows you group the shared state into context classes and to inject them into any binding class that has access to the shared state. -
25
Spock Framework
Spock
FreeSpock is a specification and testing framework for Java and Groovy apps. Its beautiful and expressive specification language is what makes it stand out among the rest. Spock can be used with all IDEs, build tools and continuous integration servers thanks to its JUnit runner. Spock was inspired by JUnit, RSpec and jMock. Spock Web Console allows you to view, edit, run and publish Spock specifications instantly. It's the ideal place to play with Spock without any commitments.
Overview of Test Automation Frameworks
Test automation frameworks are tools used to automate the testing of an application by writing code that interacts with the software. This can help to ensure that all aspects of the application work correctly and at a much faster pace than manual testing, saving time and money.
A test automation framework can be classified into two categories: linear automation framework and modular automation framework. Linear automation frameworks follow a step-by-step process while modular automation frameworks make use of components to control the flow of execution. The former is usually suitable for small projects with fewer scripts as it provides better support for data-driven tests and simplified script maintenance; meanwhile, the latter is more applicable for larger projects with complex flows which require deeper levels of test case organization and reusability.
When building a test automation framework there are several elements that must be taken into consideration, including test environment setup, scripting techniques, object identification techniques, report generation techniques, error handling techniques, logging techniques, Data Driven testing approaches & tools, Debugging Techniques etc. Proper planning should be done prior to putting together an automated system in order to ensure proper development & execution of various phases within an Automation Framework. Once you have identified your needs you should choose an appropriate tool based on cost constraints or other requirements like ease of use/maintenance/scalability etc.. Some popular choices include Selenium WebDriver (for web applications), Appium (for mobile applications), UFT/QTP(for Windows), Cucumber (BDD Framework), Robot Framework (keyword-driven) etc.
After setting up your framework you need to get down to scripting tests using language & platform-specific libraries such as Java / Python / Ruby etc depending on what you have set up in your environment before beginning the actual implementation phase. It’s important to keep in mind that unit tests shouldn't be considered part of an automated test framework but rather separate modules driven towards functional testing instead since they don't interact directly with the runtime environment. Once complete each script should be thoroughly tested for errors prior to integration into a larger system.
In addition, setting up a Continuous Integration process helps easily contain & manage any regression issues or improvements made within different versions when making changes across multiple environments & applications. For example, Jenkins can provide this capability where bugs are tracked & verified in source control after being run against new builds providing feedback from various sources thus helping maintain quality throughout each development cycle. Finally, reporting capabilities offered by various tools also come handy when dealing with issues concerning tracking success/failure rates, reviewing trends, identifying complexity level impacting delivery timescales or even pinpointing areas needing further attention during debugging processes when trying narrow root causes down quickly thus enhancing productivity significantly over time.
Why Use Test Automation Frameworks?
- Improved Test Organization: Automation test frameworks help organize tests and streamline the automation process. With automated testing, tests can be executed in a structured way using predefined components and patterns that work together within the framework. This structured approach to testing leads to more organized and reliable tests.
- Increased Code Reuse: Automation test frameworks enable code reuse by creating methods or functions for commonly used test steps, such as navigating a web page or entering data into a form field. These functions can be reused across multiple tests, which greatly reduces development time and increases the efficiency of the automation process.
- Easy Maintenance: By utilizing an automation test framework, maintenance is much easier compared to manual testing since all related components are stored in one place—the framework itself—making it easy to locate errors and modify scripts quickly when necessary. Additionally, most frameworks come with built-in logging capabilities which makes troubleshooting issues much simpler than it would be if done manually.
- Reduced Costs: Automated testing reduces overall costs associated with ensuring product quality since fewer resources are needed for executing and maintaining tests than with manual testing strategies due to its scalability capabilities and ability to run unattended over long periods of time without user intervention or supervision required throughout the entire process.. Additionally, many automated test tools provide reporting metrics that make analyzing results faster than with manual processes resulting in quicker turnaround times when addressing bugs or defects found during testing phases.
Why Are Test Automation Frameworks Important?
Test automation frameworks are extremely important for software development and testing, as they help ensure the accuracy and reliability of a product and its ability to deliver on customer requirements.
A test automation framework is a set of principles, guidelines, coding conventions and patterns that provide organization to your automated tests. It serves as an overall blueprint that structurally ties all your individual procedures together into one cohesive whole, so that you have an organized approach to automated testing. This organizational structure allows testers to maintain consistency across their entire suite of tests, reducing maintenance time by eliminating redundant tasks while also ensuring compliance with best practices.
Having a well-defined framework thoroughly embedded into all test initiatives can have far reaching effects beyond just basic management of tests resources. Automation frameworks help remove confusion from the testing process by providing clear direction on how tasks should be done in order to achieve desired results; it makes it easier for both experienced and novice testers alike to understand what needs to be done. Good automation frameworks also guarantee better coverage since steps will not get missed or overlooked due to lack of understanding or incorrect implementation from inexperienced staff members. Additionally, with detailed logging of activities during the execution process it becomes more straightforward when analyzing issues often caught only after regression tests are complete; allowing for easy debugging where needed as well as prevention against problems recurring in future iterations or even deployments teams may miss due to lack awareness or experience in certain areas (ex: hardware/software limitations).
In short, test automation frameworks are essential assets that allow organizations develop high quality products while meeting performance expectations efficiently thanks largely in part due of their tremendous support capabilities; such ability making this type of approach invaluable over time.
What Features Do Test Automation Frameworks Provide?
- Record and Playback Feature: Test Automation Frameworks provide the ability to record user interactions while performing specific tasks in a given application, which can then be played back automatically with varying inputs at any time. This feature simplifies testing by eliminating the need for manual input of test steps every time.
- Packager Support: Test Automation Frameworks support multiple packaging options such as Windows installer (MSI), Java Archive (JAR) files, and more so that tests can be distributed across a wide range of platforms and devices.
- Data-Driven Testing: This feature allows users to create automated test suites that are not restricted to just a single set of input data but instead can accommodate multiple sets depending on the requirements of the task being tested. This provides great flexibility when creating or updating automated tests since all data sets can easily be incorporated into one test suite instead of having separate ones for each data set.
- Reporting Tool Integration: Automated reports generated from the results of running tests are an important part of any software development project, so it is beneficial to have access to reporting tools integrated in the automation frameworks themselves so that detailed metrics regarding code coverage, performance, etc., can quickly and easily be generated without requiring additional setup or configuration steps beyond those already associated with setting up the framework itself.
- Multi-Device Support: Most modern test automation frameworks come with built-in capabilities for connecting to remote devices via various protocols such as telnet, SSH or RDP which enables testing across multiple platforms and device types simultaneously rather than separately on each one individually—greatly improving speed and efficiency while also reducing costs associated with manual testing activities.
What Types of Users Can Benefit From Test Automation Frameworks?
- Software Developers: Automation frameworks allow developers to quickly design and execute automated tests for their applications, helping them ensure the quality and reliability of their code.
- Quality Assurance Engineers: By enabling them to automate testing processes, automation frameworks help QA engineers find more bugs in less time, making the job easier.
- Business Analysts: Automation frameworks enable business analysts to create automated tests that can be used to verify the requirements of their applications and make sure they are meeting customer needs.
- Project Managers: Automation frameworks help project managers identify risks associated with their projects quickly and accurately, allowing them to better manage timelines and budget constraints.
- IT Professionals: Automation frameworks reduce the amount of time needed for manual testing processes, which allows IT professionals to focus on more strategic tasks instead of repetitive ones.
- End-Users: Automated tests can provide end-users with reliable and consistent results when interacting with an application or system, giving them peace of mind that it is working as expected.
How Much Do Test Automation Frameworks Cost?
The cost of test automation frameworks varies greatly depending on the features and tools included. For example, an open-source framework such as Selenium may be entirely free to use since its code is publicly accessible, while a commercial tool like TestComplete could cost up to several thousand dollars. Furthermore, the price of any particular framework depends largely on how many licenses you need for your organization's testers and developers. While factors such as implementation complexity and training costs can also come into play when deciding which framework to use, in general, most basic automated testing solutions range anywhere from hundreds to thousands of dollars.
Risks To Consider With Test Automation Frameworks
- Inadequate Testing: Automated testing frameworks can miss out on important elements that are necessary for complete and thorough software testing, leading to inadequate or incomplete testing coverage.
- Maintenance Costs: Continuous maintenance is required to keep the framework current and up-to-date. This increases development costs as changes need to be made when new features are added, existing ones changed or removed altogether.
- Configuration Overheads: Configuring the test automation framework can often be complex and time consuming; too much configuration can become costly in terms of effort and money spent.
- Stability Issues: The test automation framework may fail due to technical issues such as network connections, problems with hardware or software components, etc., which could result in significant downtime for product quality assurance activities.
- Limited Flexibility & Scalability:Test automation frameworks may not support flexible changes or scalability of applications. If a large application needs to be tested, then it might be difficult to automate processes in an efficient way using one particular test automation framework.
What Do Test Automation Frameworks Integrate With?
Test automation frameworks can integrate with a variety of different types of software such as bug tracking systems, continuous integration/delivery systems, and test management tools. For example, frameworks such as Selenium and Appium allow for the integration of various tools like Bugzilla, Jenkins, Mantis Bug Tracker, Atlassian Jira, TestRail, and many more. These integrations enable users to run tests from one place while still being able to collaboratively track testing progress throughout their project’s lifecycle. Other integrations could include CI/CD cloud platforms such as Travis CI or CircleCI in order to automate deployment processes. Additionally, certain test automation frameworks might also include specific integrations for specific programming languages such as C# or Python in order to facilitate the writing of automated tests using said language.
Questions To Ask Related To Test Automation Frameworks
When considering test automation frameworks, it is important to ask the following questions:
- What are the features of the framework? It is important to understand what the framework has to offer in terms of functions and capabilities such as scripting, programming language support, library support, reporting tools etc.
- Is there an easy setup process for users? Setting up a framework can take time so you need to make sure that it is easy for users to install and configure it with minimal effort.
- How efficient is the automation process? Automation isn't worth much if it takes longer than manual testing so you want to make sure that your chosen framework runs tests quickly and provides detailed reports on their results.
- Does the framework provide good user assistance? Users should be able to easily find help when they have questions or run into problems implementing the framework - make sure that proper documentation and tutorials exist along with user forums where they can get answers from other users who have experience implementing similar frameworks.
- What kind of data sharing options do I have? Make sure that there are options for easily transferring data between different parts of your application or across different machines when needed - this could involve integration with cloud services or other applications depending on your use case.