Best Package Managers for Linux of 2024

The missing package manager for macOS or Linux. The script explains what it does and then stops before it does it. Homebrew installs what Apple (or your Linux operating system) did not. Homebrew installs packages in their own directory, then symlinks them into /usr/local (on macOS Intel). Homebrew won’t install files beyond its prefix, so you can place a Homebrew setup wherever you like. Trivially, you can create your own Homebrew packages. It's all Git, Ruby under the hood. So hack away with the knowledge you can easily revert any modifications and merge upstream upgrades. Homebrew formulae can be used as simple Ruby scripts. Homebrew works well with macOS (or any Linux system). Install RubyGems and their dependencies using brew Homebrew Cask installs macOS fonts, plugins, and other non-open-source software. It is as easy as creating a recipe to make a cask.

Nix is a tool which takes a unique approach in package management and system configuration. Learn how to create reliable, reproducible, declarative systems. Nix creates packages isolated from each other. This makes them reproducible and doesn't have undeclared dependency. So if a package is working on one machine, it will also on the other. Nix makes it easy to share development and build environments with your projects regardless of the programming languages or tools you use. Nix makes sure that other packages are not broken by installing or upgrading one package. It allows you to rollback to previous versions and ensures no package is in an unaligned state during an update. Nix is a functional package manager. It treats packages as values in pure functional programming languages like Haskell. Packages are built using functions that have no side effects and never change after they are built.

The RPM Package Manager (RPM), a powerful package manager system, can build computer software from source and distribute it in easily distributable packages. It can also install, update, and uninstall packaged software. It can also query detailed information about installed software. Verifying the integrity of packaged software. The RPM header contains metadata about the package. The header is a binary data structure that stores single bits of data in tags. Each tag has a predefined meaning and data type. These data types are not stored in the header, but must be read by the code that is reading the header. The number of the tags is all that is used in the header. Each tag can be either a plain scalar or an array of one of these types. Although the RPM code does not enforce this, it assumes that tags belonging to the same type system have the same number entries.

Cargo is the Rust package administrator. Cargo downloads your Rust packages' dependencies, compiles them, makes distributable packages, then uploads them to crates.io. This is the Rust community’s package registry. This book can be contributed to by anyone on GitHub. Install Cargo (and Rust), and create your first crate. You can interact with Cargo via its command-line interface by using the commands. A Rust-crate can be either a library, or an executable program. They are also known as binary crate and library crate. The term crate can refer to either the source code or the compiled artifact produced by the target. It could also refer to a compressed package that was downloaded from a registry. Your crates may depend on libraries from crates.io, other registries, repositories of git, or subdirectories in your local file system. Temporarily, you can override the dependency's location.

Helm is a tool that helps you manage Kubernetes apps. Helm charts can help you create, modify, and upgrade any Kubernetes app. Charts are simple to create, modify, share, publish, and update. Charts can be used to describe complex apps, make it easy to install the application again and act as a single point for authority. With custom hooks and in-place upgrades, you can take the hassle out of updating. Charts can be easily authored, shared, and hosted on public or private servers. You can use helm rollback to easily roll back to an older release. Helm uses a packaging format called charts. A chart is a collection or files that describes a set of Kubernetes resource. One chart can be used to deploy a simple thing like a memcached container or a complex web app stack that includes HTTP servers, databases, caches and more.

NuGet is the package manager of.NET. NuGet client tools allow you to create and consume packages. All package authors and consumers use the NuGet Gallery as their central package repository. Are you new to NuGet? Get started with a walkthrough that demonstrates how NuGet powers your.NET programming. Browse the thousands of packages that NuGet developers have shared with the.NET community. You want to create your first NuGet package? Share it with the community! Take a look at our walkthrough to learn how to make your first NuGet package and share it with the community. The command-line tool nuget.exe builds and runs under Mono 3.2.2+ and can create Mono packages. While nuget.exe is fully compatible with Windows, there are known issues for Linux and OS X. The listing page of a package on NuGet (or other private feed) is the best source to learn about it. Each package page on NuGet contains a description, version history, and statistics about its usage.

Yarn doubles as a project manager and package manager. We have you covered, whether you are a hobbyist, an enterprise user, or a large project manager. Split your project into sub-components that can be kept in a single repository. Yarn guarantees that an installation that works now will work in the future. Although Yarn can't solve all your problems it can help you build the foundation that others can do it. We believe in challenging the status-quo. What should the ideal developer experience look like? Yarn is an open-source project that is independent and not tied to any company. We thrive because of your support. Yarn already knows all about your dependency tree and even installs it for you. Why is it up to Node how to locate your packages? Instead, the package manager should inform Node about the location of your packages on the disk. They also need to manage dependencies between packages or versions.

Zypper is a command line package manager that allows you to install, update, and remove packages. It can also manage repositories. Zypper behaves and works as a regular command line tool. It supports subcommands, arguments and options that can be used for specific tasks. Zypper has many advantages over graphical package managers. Zypper is a command-line tool that is easy to use and saves you time. Zypper actions are scriptable. Zypper can also be used on systems without graphical desktop environments. This makes Zypper suitable for remote machines and servers. To execute Zypper, simply type its name followed by a command. You can also choose from one or several global options by simply typing them before the command. Some commands require multiple arguments. Executing subcommands within the Zypper shell and using global Zypper options is not supported.

eoPKG manages the Solus operating system's package packages. It manages installed software packages, searches for software, and applies updates to the system. For eoPKG commands, change the system root. Set username for Basic-Auth repositories. Password to be used for connecting to Basic-Auth repositories. Allow full debug information and backtraces. Keep bandwidth usage below the specified (numeric), KBs. Disable ANSI escape sequences to colorize by eoPKG. If the operation succeeds, 0 is returned. A return code of zero indicates failure.

This software allows you to follow the development of a Debian-based distribution via email updates as well as a comprehensive web interface. Package maintainers, contributors, and advanced users will find all information about packages in one place very useful.

Pacman is a Linux utility that manages software packages. It uses compressed files as a package format and maintains a text-based database (more like a hierarchy) in case of any hand tweaking. Pacman doesn't try to do everything. It can add, remove, upgrade, and upgrade packages in the system. You can also query the package database to find files, owners, and installed packages. It can also download packages from remote servers and attempt to manage dependencies. Pacman 2.0 introduced the ability to sync packages with a master server (the -sync option) through the use package databases. Before this, packages had to be manually installed using the --add or - upgrade operations.

This is the code repository of snapd, which is the background service that manages snaps and maintains them. Snaps are app packages that automatically update for desktop, cloud, IoT, and IoT. Snaps are easy to install, secure, cross platform, and dependency-free. They are being used every day on millions of Linux systems. Snapd, in addition to its many management and service functions, provides snapd, the snap command. It is used to install and delete snaps, interact with the wider snap ecosystem and implement the confinement policies that isolate snaps, and governs the interfaces that allow snaps access to specific system resources outside their confinement. The Snap Store has a wide range of products that you can download, such as Spotify and Visual Studio Code. You can also create your own snaps by following our snap documentation creation process.

Aptitude is a Ncurses- and command-line-based front-end to many Apt libraries. These libraries are also used by Apt (the default Debian package manager). Aptitude is text-based, and can be run from a terminal. A flexible syntax to match packages in a mutt-like fashion. You can mark packages as "automatically installed" and "manually installed" to allow packages to be removed when they are no longer needed (feature also available in Apt since a few Debian releases). Preview of actions to be performed with different colors marking different actions. Interactively retrieve and display all available Debian packages' changelogs. Score-based dependency solver that is more suitable to interactive dependency resolution with additional hints such as "I don’t want this part of the answer but keep that other part for your next attempt." Apt's dependency solver, on the other hand, is optimized for quick solutions.

DPKG is a tool that allows you to install, build and remove Debian packages. aptitude is the primary front-end to DPKG. It is more user-friendly. DPKG is controlled entirely by command line parameters. These parameters consist of one action and zero to more options. The action parameter tells DPKG exactly what to do, while the options control the behavior of that action. DPKG can also serve as a front-end for DPKG -deb(1) or DPKG -query. You can find the list of supported actions in the actions section. If such an action is encountered, DPKG simply runs DPKG–deb or DPKG–query with the parameters provided to it. However, no specific options are currently given to them. To use any of these options, the back-ends must be called directly. DPKG keeps some useful information about available packages. The information can be divided into three categories: states, selection states, flags. These values can be modified primarily with dselect.

Synaptic is a graphical package manager program for apt. It offers the same features as apt-get's command-line utility, but with a GUI front-end built on Gtk+. You can install, remove, upgrade, and downgrade single or multiple packages. Upgrade your entire system. Manage package repositories (sources.list). You can search for packages by name, description, or other attributes. You can filter packages by section, name, status, or custom filter. Sort packages by name and version. You can search all online documentation about a package. Download the most recent changelog for a package. Lock packages to the latest version. Forcing the installation of a particular package version. Undo/Redo selections. Built-in terminal emulator to the package manager. Only for Debian/Ubuntu, configure packages using the debconf system. Only for Debian/Ubuntu, Xapain-based fast searches (thanks to Enrico Zini).

The Portage Development Project is a tool that allows for the installation and management of packages. It is constantly evolving. The developers strive to create a system that is as simple, backwards compatible, automated, as well as easy to use. Bugs can be tracked and fixed via the Gentoo bug tracker. Developer-developer correspondence is maintained by the gentoo–portage-dev mailinglist. The #gentooportage (webchat), IRC channel on Libera.Chat is another communication channel. Portage is a project that aims to integrate developer and user tools in a seamless way to support the growth and maintenance Gentoo packages. This means that we not only work on Portage, but also on the associated tools and on ensuring that our APIs can be used with other tools.

pkgsrc, which currently contains over 17,900 packages, is a framework to manage third-party software on UNIX systems. It is the default package manger of NetBSD, SmartOS and can be used for allowing freely available software to be easily built on a large number other UNIX-like platforms. The binary packages produced by pkgsrc are easily used without the need to compile any source code. It can be used to enhance the software on an existing computer. pkgsrc has many configuration options and is flexible. It supports building packages for an arbitrary prefix, allowing multiple branches on one machine, a build options Framework, and a compiler transform framework. Installation and unprivileged use are also supported. NetBSD already has the tools to use pkgsrc. On other platforms, you will need to bootstrap the pkgsrc package management tools.

Package, dependency, or environment management for any language: Python, R. Ruby, Lua. Scala, JavaScript C/ C++, Fortran and more. Conda, an open-source package and environment management system, runs on Windows, macOS and Linux. Conda quickly installs and runs packages and their dependencies. Conda makes it easy to create, save, load, and switch between environments on your computer. Although it was designed for Python programs, Conda can also package and distribute software for other languages. Conda is a package manager that helps you locate and install packages. Conda can also be used to manage environment managers. You can create a completely separate environment to run the different version of Python while still running your usual environment.

Rudix is a target for macOS (previously known as Mac OS X). It has minor support for OpenBSD and FreeBSD. The "ports" build system, also known as "ports", provides step-by-step instructions to create third-party software entirely from source code. Rudix is more than a ports framework. It also includes packages and precompiled software that can be downloaded in a format (files *.pkg). This allows for easy installation on your Mac. Visit us at GitHub/rudix/mac or our mirror at GitLab/rudix if you'd like to collaborate on the project. To submit bugs or request new features, use the GitHub issue tracker. Rudix is closely related to Fink, MacPorts and pkgsrc. Packages are built and tested on macOS Big Sur (Version 11 Intel only). ), Catalina, Version 10.15, and OS X El Capitan, Version 10.11. Each package is self-contained, and contains everything it needs to function. Binaries, libraries, documentation, and other files will be installed under /usr/local/.

This module is currently not under development. This repository is no longer accepting pull requests. OneGet is stable and will receive only high-priority fixes from Microsoft in future. This repository can be used to help you with any questions or unusual behavior. PackageManagement is now supported on Windows, Linux, and MacOS. PackageManagement is part of PowerShell Core releases. We occasionally make binary drops to PowerShellCore.

DNF is a software package administrator that installs, updates and removes Fedora packages. It is the successor of YUM (Yellow-Dog Upgrader Modified). DNF makes it easy for you to maintain packages. It automatically checks for dependencies and determines the actions needed to install packages. This eliminates the need for you to manually install or update the package and its dependencies using the rpm command. Fedora now uses DNF as the default software package manager. Removing dependencies, which are no longer needed by current programs, of packages that have been installed. It checks for updates but does not download nor install the packages. Basic information about the package, including version, release, description, and name.

A decentralized cross-platform software installation system. It works on Linux, Windows, and macOS. Fully open-source. You can run apps in one click. You can run applications without installing them first. You can control everything using a graphical interface or command line. You can control your computer. You don't have any control over what happens during installation. You can mix and match stable and experimental applications on one system. Software can be distributed by anyone. One package can be used on multiple platforms. You can publish on any static web host. There is no central point of management. Automatic updates and dependency handling. Security is paramount. The installation of an app does not grant it administrator access. Before any new software can be run, digital signatures must be verified. Apps can share libraries with each other without needing to trust each others. Automatic self-updating, staged rollsouts, and other improvements to desktop integration.

One of the most common tasks a sysadmin must do is to install, patch, and remove software packages from Linux machines. Here's how to get started with Linux package administration in Linux Red Hat-based distributions. Package management is the process of installing, updating and removing software from specific repositories in Linux. Different package management tools are used by Linux distros. Red Hat-based distros often use RPM (RPM package manager) and YUM/DNF. YUM is Red Hat Enterprise Linux's primary package management tool. It allows you to install, update, remove, and manage software packages. YUM handles dependency resolution when updating, installing, and removing software packages. YUM can manage packages either from.rpm packages or installed repositories. YUM has many commands and options.

Package manager and build system in Fortran. Many packages are already available for fpm to provide a rich and accessible ecosystem of general-purpose and high performance code. Fortran Package Manager (fpm), is a package manager for Fortran. Its main goal is to improve the user experience for Fortran programmers. It makes it easier to create your Fortran program, library, test, and example programs, and to distribute it as a dependency to other Fortran project. Fpm's user interface was inspired by Rust's Cargo. Its long-term goal is to grow and nurture the Fortran ecosystem of modern libraries and applications. The plugin system allows the Fortran package manager to easily expand its functionality. The plugin fpm-search allows you to query the package registry. It is easy to install on our system because it is built using fpm.

fpm allows you to create packages for Debian and Ubuntu, Fedora. Fedora, Fedora. CentOS. RHEL. Arch Linux. FreeBSD. fpm is not a new packaging system. It's a tool that makes it easier to create packages for existing systems. It accomplishes this by providing a command-line interface that allows you to quickly create packages. FPM is written in ruby, and can be installed with gem. To build certain package formats, such as snap and rpm, you will need to have certain packages installed. You may need to install additional tools on your machine in order to build certain package formats, especially if you are creating a package for another distribution or operating system. FPM takes your program, and creates packages that are compatible with different operating systems. FPM can take any nodejs, ruby gem or python package, and convert it into a deb/rpm,/pacman, etc. package.