Alternatives to macOS Catalina

Manjaro is an accessible and user-friendly open-source operating system that combines modern software advantages with an emphasis on quick setup and automated tools to minimize manual configurations, along with readily available support. This operating system caters to both beginners and seasoned users alike. Unlike proprietary alternatives, Manjaro grants you complete control over your hardware without any limitations, making it a robust choice for home, professional, and development settings. Additionally, it supports the execution of many popular Windows applications through compatibility layers like Wine, PlayonLinux, or Proton via Steam, although these examples only scratch the surface of its capabilities. Manjaro truly embodies an ideal balance for those seeking strong performance, full control, and cutting-edge software, while also ensuring a level of software stability that is often hard to find. Whether you are looking to delve into computing or enhance your existing setup, Manjaro offers the flexibility and power to meet diverse user needs.

macOS Big Sur takes the world's most sophisticated desktop operating system to unprecedented heights of functionality and aesthetic appeal. Immerse yourself in a completely enhanced Mac experience with its sleek new design. Revel in the most significant update to Safari yet, while exploring exciting enhancements in Maps and Messages. Additionally, enjoy increased transparency regarding your privacy settings. This release exemplifies unmatched power, renowned ease of use, and endless opportunities for creativity. With macOS Big Sur, a sophisticated design overhaul showcases the beloved features of the Mac in a fresh light. The introduction of full-height sidebars and revamped toolbars ensures your content remains the focal point. This refined interface simplifies access to your favorite applications, and the uniform design of app icons fosters a cohesive look while allowing the unique character of the Mac to shine through. Moreover, a novel integration of notifications and widgets into a unified view provides a comprehensive overview of essential information at a glance, enhancing your overall user experience.

macOS Sequoia is a powerful upgrade from Apple that focuses on providing a sharper and more intuitive Mac experience. This OS features Apple Intelligence, an AI-powered assistant that offers contextually relevant help tailored to your needs. It enables seamless iPhone mirroring, allowing you to view and interact with your iPhone’s screen directly from your Mac, and manage notifications across devices more effectively. Productivity is boosted by easy window tiling with drag-and-drop and keyboard shortcuts, making it simple to arrange multiple apps and windows. Safari’s redesign includes Highlights and an enhanced Reader mode to help you quickly digest web content. Other new additions include enhanced messaging with emoji tapbacks and message scheduling, detailed topographic maps with offline hike access, and advanced note-taking with live audio transcription and math solving. macOS Sequoia also supports immersive gaming with popular titles optimized for Apple silicon, while improving privacy settings and introducing personalized spatial audio for AirPods. This update represents a new era of connected Apple devices working harmoniously to increase your productivity and enjoyment.

Engage, collaborate, and innovate like never before with the latest FaceTime enhancements. Welcome to a world of thrilling new features, including a revamped Safari experience. Unleash creative productivity with Universal Control and Shortcuts, all while staying focused on what matters most. And that’s just the beginning. Maintaining connections is increasingly vital, and with SharePlay, you can enjoy movies, music, and even share your screen during FaceTime calls. The experience of FaceTime has become more immersive and lifelike, while the Messages app simplifies discovering and relishing content shared by loved ones. Extend your FaceTime chats as you stream your favorite shows and music with friends. Thanks to synchronized playback and controls, you can witness everyone's reactions and laughter in real-time, creating unforgettable shared moments regardless of physical distance. This is a transformative approach to socializing, bringing people closer together.

macOS Ventura represents the most recent significant update to Apple's operating system designed for Mac computers. Announced during WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022, it became available to users on October 24, 2022. This iteration introduces a variety of enhancements and new functionalities, such as: Stage Manager: A feature that helps you arrange your windows for better focus on your current task. Continuity Camera: This allows you to utilize your iPhone as a webcam for your Mac, incorporating functionalities like Center Stage and Portrait Mode. Live Text: This capability enables automatic text recognition in images and videos, allowing for easy copying, pasting, translating, and more. Mail: The updated Mail app comes with improved tools for organizing your inbox, scheduling emails, and simplifying information retrieval. Safari: Enhancements in Safari include features for a better browsing experience, such as Tab Groups, Passkeys, and Live Text. Gaming: New gaming functionalities are introduced in macOS, including Metal 3 and SharePlay, enhancing the gaming experience. With these updates, macOS Ventura not only improves productivity but also enriches the overall user experience on Mac devices, making it a noteworthy advancement in the system's evolution.

Apple's upcoming macOS 26 is rumored to be named "macOS Tahoe," drawing inspiration from the scenic Lake Tahoe in California. This naming choice continues Apple's tradition of using California landmarks for its macOS versions, following names like Yosemite, Sierra, and Sequoia. The anticipated update is expected to bring a significant redesign to the macOS interface, possibly featuring more translucent windows and a glass-like aesthetic. This would mark the first major visual overhaul since macOS Big Sur in 2020. Specific features of macOS Tahoe remain unconfirmed, but the update is expected to enhance user experience and align with Apple's design philosophy. macOS Tahoe is expected to be released in the fall of 2025. The update is anticipated to be available as a free software update for compatible Mac devices. Users can expect improved performance, enhanced security features, and a more streamlined user interface with macOS Tahoe.

Windows XP represents a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system tailored for personal computers, having been released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and subsequently to retail on October 25, 2001, with the "XP" denoting "eXPerience." This version served as an upgrade from its predecessors, Windows 2000 aimed at high-end and business users and Windows Me designed for home users, effectively merging the NT and 9x series of Windows. As a graphical user interface (GUI), Windows XP enables users to run various software applications, such as word processors for letter writing and spreadsheets for managing finances. Renowned for its vibrant color schemes, user-friendly interface, and overall stability, Windows XP became one of Microsoft's most enduring flagship operating systems, enjoying a lifespan of over five years. Ultimately, it was replaced by Windows Vista, which was officially launched on January 30, 2007, marking the end of an era for many loyal users.

OS X Mountain Lion, recognized as the ninth iteration of Apple's OS X operating system designed for desktops, laptops, and servers, was officially announced on February 16, 2012, and subsequently released on July 25, 2012, exclusively through the Mac App Store. This version, also known as Mac OS X 10.8, can be utilized on older systems that do not support the latest macOS updates, but it requires an existing installation of either OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8, Lion 10.7, or Mountain Lion 10.8. Additionally, certain features necessitate a compatible Internet service provider, which may incur additional charges, while others require an Apple ID, with applicable terms and conditions. As technology progresses, users with these older systems can still benefit from the enhancements and features offered by Mountain Lion.

macOS Mojave, which is also known as version 10.14, represents the fifteenth iteration of macOS, previously labeled as OS X, and serves as the operating system for Apple's range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version marks the third release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. To make audio calls, users will need either a built-in or external microphone along with a stable broadband Internet connection. For video calls, a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera is necessary, as well as a reliable broadband Internet connection. Additionally, to utilize iCloud, devices must meet specific requirements, including iOS 5 or later for iPhone 3GS and newer, iPod touch (3rd generation and later), iPad Pro, iPad Air or newer models, and iPad mini or later versions; Mac computers must be running OS X Lion 10.7.5 or later, while PCs should have Windows 7 or Windows 8, with Outlook 2007 or later or a current browser needed for email, contacts, and calendar access. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can seamlessly connect and utilize the various features that macOS Mojave has to offer.

macOS Sierra marks the thirteenth iteration of Apple's macOS, designed for its range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version signifies the first release under the new macOS branding, moving away from the previous OS X title. To utilize Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection and a microphone, whether integrated or external. Additionally, making phone calls through the operating system necessitates an iPhone running iOS 8 or a newer version, along with an active carrier plan. For FaceTime video calls, users need a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, in addition to a stable broadband Internet connection for optimal performance. This shift in branding and functionality reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to enhancing user experience across its devices.

OS X Yosemite represents the eleventh iteration of Apple's OS X operating system designed for Macintosh computers. It was officially unveiled to developers during WWDC 2014 on June 2 and saw the release of its public beta on July 24, 2014. To utilize Time Machine, users need to have an additional hard drive or an AirPort Time Capsule, which are sold separately. For the Photo Booth application, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it is built into the device or connected externally, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera or a FireWire DV camcorder. When using a DV camcorder, specific backdrop effects will only work if the device has fixed focus, exposure, and white balance settings. Video calls can be made using a built-in FaceTime camera, an external iSight camera, a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, with a minimum requirement of a 128-Kbps Internet connection for both upstream and downstream. For high-definition video calls, a built-in FaceTime HD camera is essential, and a 1-Mbps Internet connection is required for optimal performance. Additionally, users need to have a supported Intel-based Mac to receive HD video calls effectively.

You set it up once and then enjoy its benefits indefinitely. There's no need to fret every six months about significant system upgrades that could potentially render your device unusable. Instead, you receive regular updates that not only tackle security vulnerabilities and eliminate bugs but also introduce the latest features and advancements, including updated kernels, new drivers, and the most current desktop environment versions. Each update undergoes rigorous testing in line with industry-leading quality standards, utilizing a build service that other Linux distributions aspire to emulate. Not only is every new package version tested individually, but various clusters of versions are also compared to ensure your system's internal consistency. With just one command, you can update thousands of packages, revert to a snapshot from the previous week, fast-forward to the latest changes, and even preview what future releases will look like. This streamlined process allows users to seamlessly manage their systems without the usual headaches associated with traditional upgrades.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

macOS High Sierra marks the fourteenth iteration of Apple's operating system designed for its Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version is the second release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. For utilizing Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection, as well as a microphone, which can be either built-in or external. Additionally, to use Photo Booth, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it's integrated into the device or connected via USB video class (UVC). Similarly, making FaceTime video calls demands a built-in FaceTime camera or an external iSight camera, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera, and a reliable broadband Internet connection is essential for all these functionalities. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can effectively engage with the multimedia capabilities of High Sierra.

Arch Linux is a self-sufficient, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that aims to deliver the most current stable software versions through a rolling-release approach. Its standard installation offers a bare-minimum base system, allowing users to customize their setup by installing only the necessary components. The philosophy of Arch Linux emphasizes simplicity, defined as the absence of unnecessary enhancements or alterations. The distribution provides software as originally released by upstream developers, minimizing downstream modifications, and avoiding patches that are not accepted upstream; any changes made are predominantly backported bug fixes that will be addressed in the next release. Furthermore, Arch includes the configuration files from upstream, with changes limited to specific distribution needs, such as modifying file paths within the system. Notably, Arch does not incorporate automation features like automatically enabling services upon package installation, thereby maintaining user control over their environment. This approach allows users to tailor their systems closely to their needs, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their operating system.

Salix is a streamlined GNU/Linux distribution that is derived from Slackware, emphasizing simplicity, speed, and user-friendliness, with a strong focus on stability. It maintains full compatibility with Slackware, allowing users to access Salix's repositories as an additional high-quality source for their preferred distribution. Comparable to a carefully cultivated bonsai, Salix is designed to be compact and lightweight, resulting from meticulous attention to detail. The ISO includes everything necessary for installation, featuring a complete desktop environment along with a well-rounded selection of applications that adhere to the principle of "one application per task." However, it includes only the essential components needed to initiate a console system, intentionally omitting a graphical interface. This makes Salix particularly suitable for advanced users who wish to tailor their installation for specific functions, such as setting up a web or file server, allowing for a highly personalized computing experience. Additionally, users can appreciate the flexibility offered by Salix to create a customized environment that meets their unique needs.

Utilize a high-performance and security-centric Linux platform for all your cloud and enterprise applications. Amazon Linux 2 is a Linux operating system offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), designed to deliver a stable, security-focused, and high-performance environment for developing and deploying cloud applications. It is provided free of charge, and AWS ensures continuous security and maintenance updates for this operating system. This version includes support for the latest capabilities of Amazon EC2 instances, optimized for improved performance, and contains packages that facilitate integration with other AWS services. Furthermore, Amazon Linux 2 guarantees long-term support, providing developers, IT administrators, and independent software vendors (ISVs) with the predictability and stability of a Long Term Support (LTS) release while still allowing access to the most recent versions of widely-used software packages. This blend of features makes it an ideal choice for enterprises looking to enhance their cloud infrastructure.

Fire OS serves as the operating system for Amazon's Fire tablets and Fire TV. Since Fire OS is based on Android, applications designed for Android are generally compatible with Amazon's devices. Developers can easily verify their app's suitability for Amazon platforms through the App Testing Service, often requiring little to no modifications to their Android code for successful publication. Furthermore, the majority of Fire devices automatically receive updates for Fire OS via over-the-air transmission. However, it's important to note that not all devices will get the same version of Fire OS simultaneously, as updates may be distributed at different intervals for various models. Fundamentally, both Fire OS and Android share a common architecture, but they diverge primarily in their associated services. While Android relies on Google services for functions like browsing and payment processing, Fire OS utilizes Amazon's proprietary services instead. This distinction can influence the overall user experience on Fire devices compared to traditional Android devices.

Manage your upcoming meetings, find directions, review your grocery list, and even make payments directly from your wrist. Experience the convenience of texting, emailing, and identifying callers without needing to reach for your phone, allowing you to remain fully engaged in the moment. You can also enjoy workouts without your smartphone, as Google Fit and various health applications enable you to stay inspired, maintain balance, and monitor your wellness directly from your smartwatch. Stream or download your favorite tunes right from your wrist, ensuring you remain energized even during your toughest miles. Wear OS by Google empowers you to express your individuality with a diverse range of styles—from chic to athletic and playful—sourced from your preferred brands. This platform is compatible with smartphones that run the latest Android version (excluding the Go edition and devices lacking the Google Play Store) or iOS, though available features may differ across regions and devices, and compatibility may evolve over time. With Wear OS, you can truly personalize your experience while effortlessly managing your daily tasks.

For over twenty years, we have been developing our operating system, consistently incorporating features that align with current market demands while ensuring that older applications remain functional. With our Application Binary Guarantee, users can seamlessly operate both the latest and legacy applications on contemporary infrastructure. Our advanced lifecycle management technologies enable you to execute a single command to update your entire cloud environment, covering everything from firmware to all virtualized spaces. A major player in the financial services sector experienced a remarkable 16-fold increase in efficiency by utilizing Oracle Solaris for managing its virtual machines, compared to a rival open-source solution. Additionally, the latest enhancements to the Oracle Solaris Observability tools empower users to troubleshoot both system and application issues in real time, providing immediate and historical data that enhances the ability to diagnose and resolve problems swiftly and effectively. This combination of features ensures that businesses can optimize their operations while remaining agile in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Sabayon is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on Gentoo, designed with beginners in mind. Our goal is to provide an exceptional "out of the box" experience by integrating the most current open-source technologies into a polished package. With Sabayon, everything is designed to function seamlessly right from the start. We deliver a cutting-edge operating system that maintains both stability and reliability, ensuring it performs swiftly and is optimized for your specific hardware. Users have the flexibility to transform a fresh Sabayon installation into an intricate Gentoo ~arch system or simply relish the advantages of our binary package manager. From a variety of testing options to Community Repositories, you only need to install once, and you can effortlessly upgrade to the latest version whenever you choose. Just boot up the system, and all essential components are already set up for you. We offer both daily and monthly images for your convenience. Users can select from multiple Desktop Environments, including KDE, Gnome, Mate, and XFCE. Moreover, you can easily create your own custom spin of Sabayon, even with Docker! Additionally, Sabayon supports a range of devices, including Raspberry Pi 2/3, Odroid X2, U2/3, C2, and beyond, making it a versatile choice for various hardware platforms.

Following an extensive development process that included numerous beta versions and release candidates to ensure perfection, we are excited to introduce the new stable release. This version features comprehensive updates across the system, incorporating the latest development tools, as well as updated applications, window managers, desktop environments, and utilities. The Linux kernel has been upgraded to version 4.4.14, which is part of the long-term support 4.4.x kernel series, ensuring ongoing maintenance and security. We have meticulously curated a selection of modern components and enhanced them to create a seamless user experience. For those familiar with Slackware, you will find that this release feels just like home. If you're interested in trying Slackware 14.2 without making any changes to your hard drive, the Slackware Live Edition is an excellent option. This version allows you to run a full Slackware installation directly from a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Additionally, we provide build scripts for a wide array of supplementary software tailored for Slackware 14.2, ensuring that users have everything they need to customize their experience. With this release, we aim to continue the legacy of reliability and performance that Slackware is known for.

Xinuos has recently launched UnixWare® 7.1.4, the most up-to-date version of its acclaimed UNIX® operating system. This robust and reliable system is designed to cater to your essential business applications while remaining cost-effective for all computing requirements. It is compatible with the latest industry-standard hardware and peripherals, incorporating enhanced performance, scalability, and reliability—hallmarks of the UnixWare brand. Additionally, the default configurations of the most sought-after editions have been optimized to enhance their value proposition. Both new installations and upgrades to UnixWare 7.1.4 will instantly reap the benefits of these improvements. A new, budget-friendly edition has also been introduced, specifically tailored for low-cost pilot projects, edge computing services, and business applications for smaller enterprises. This ensures that even small companies can access cutting-edge technology without breaking the bank.

EuroLinux Desktop represents a significant advancement in the realm of operating systems. It seamlessly blends the visual appeal and functionality found in Windows® and macOS® while delivering the dependability and security characteristic of Enterprise Linux distributions. By implementing several modifications to the Linux user interface, EuroLinux Desktop ensures an intuitive experience for users familiar with Microsoft® or Apple® platforms. Moreover, it guarantees top-tier security and stability, as it is based on the source code of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 9, which is widely utilized in high-stakes environments such as financial institutions, telecommunications, and public sector entities. This operating system caters to both individuals and organizations transitioning from Windows® or macOS®, seeking a robust platform that preserves the familiar aesthetics of Microsoft® and Apple® offerings, all while benefiting from long-term technical support. EuroLinux Desktop effectively addresses the requirements of public administration, the financial industry, educational institutions, and everyday users, making it a versatile choice for a diverse range of applications. As a result, it stands as an appealing alternative for those aiming to enhance their computing experience without sacrificing familiarity or security.

macOS Sonoma enhances both productivity and leisure on your Mac, making it more dynamic than ever. Improve your video call experience and explore innovative ways to access information while also enhancing your gaming capabilities. Additionally, you'll find countless options to customize your Mac to fit your style. The new slow-motion screen savers showcase stunning locations from across the globe, creating a picturesque backdrop on your large Mac screen that transitions smoothly into your desktop wallpaper upon login. You can now place widgets directly on your desktop using the fresh widget gallery, allowing you to control podcast playback, manage lighting, and perform various tasks directly from these handy tools. With the Continuity feature, integrating your iPhone widgets onto your desktop becomes effortless, eliminating the need to install related apps on your Mac. As you interact with applications or utilize Stage Manager, widgets gently recede into the background, ensuring you stay focused on your current activities. Furthermore, any changes to your wallpaper will automatically adjust the colors of your widgets, providing a cohesive look. This seamless integration of features makes for a more tailored and immersive computing experience.

Zorin OS was designed to be simple so that you don't have to know anything. The Zorin Appearance app allows you to change your desktop to match the environment you are used to, regardless of whether you're using Windows, macOS, Linux, or both. Zorin OS is built on an Ubuntu and Linux foundation. It runs on the same Open Source software as NASA, the U.S. Department of Defense and many other organizations. Zorin OS is immune to viruses thanks to Linux's advanced security features. Software updates and security patches are available for many years. Zorin OS runs lightning fast and doesn’t slow down when it comes to updates. The Lite edition runs fast on computers older than 15 years. This allows you to breathe new life into your old PCs. Zorin OS includes powerful apps right out of the box, including a complete Microsoft Office-compatible office suite and professional photo editing software. There are many more apps and games available at the Software store and Steam.

Slackel is a Linux distribution that builds upon both Slackware and Salix, offering complete compatibility with Slackware while featuring the latest Slackware version. This means that users of Slackware can take advantage of the repositories provided by Slackel. It is offered in three different editions: KDE, Openbox, and MATE. Slackel provides disc images that can be utilized either as installation media or as live environments. Following a "one application per task" philosophy, it maintains full backward compatibility with Slackware. Designed with desktop use in mind, it incorporates tools from Salix and Slackel to facilitate system management and boasts high-quality package repositories that support dependencies. Additionally, users will find a fully configured desktop environment equipped with a comprehensive range of applications tailored to meet diverse needs, which includes office software, multimedia tools, and Internet applications, alongside various system configuration tools specific to Slackel. Overall, Slackel aims to create a seamless experience for users transitioning from Slackware or those seeking a user-friendly Linux environment.

Vampire OS is an alternative to Windows and macOS that makes your computer more powerful, faster, safer, and more privacy-respecting. Privacy is a fundamental human rights. Vampire OS does not collect personal data so that advertisers and governments cannot spy on your activities. Vampire OS is Open Source. Anyone can inspect its source code to verify its privacy. You can use RAM or hard disk to experience amazing animations at lightspeed. Vampire OS comes with more than five advanced security tools. Users can also adjust their security level using vampire tools, from low secure mode to high secure. Vampire Connect integrates into Vampire OS desktop to combine the experience between your computer, Android device, and the Vampire OS desktop. It works over an encrypted connection on the local network so that your data remains private and never reaches cloud.

Resource-light yet function-rich, LXLE operates on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS and showcases an optimized LXDE user interface that is simple, elegant, and familiar to users. It comes with a thoughtfully selected suite of fully featured applications preinstalled, ensuring access to the latest stable versions of major software. By incorporating additional PPAs, LXLE broadens the range of available applications even further. Users can enjoy features like Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps, alongside a random and interval wallpaper changer that maintains theme consistency across the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded and a wealth of tweaks and additions available, LXLE caters to diverse aesthetic preferences. Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating system versions are offered, allowing for flexibility in installation. Booting up and getting online takes less than a minute, making it incredibly user-friendly. Built on Lubuntu, which is an Ubuntu distribution utilizing the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is tailored as a drop-in solution for older computers. Its design allows for quick installation, offering a straightforward experience with minimal post-installation configuration, often making the removal of unnecessary programs easier than spending an entire day on setup. Ultimately, LXLE is not just a lightweight operating system; it’s an efficient tool that empowers users to rejuvenate their aging hardware with ease.

Freespire is the free and open-source version of the commercial Linspire operating system, sharing many software packages with it but excluding those that require a license for redistribution. Users are allowed to redistribute Freespire freely without restrictions. To run a basic productivity environment, Freespire needs a processor that is x86_64 bit, a minimum of 4 GB of RAM, and at least 20 GB of hard drive space. For enhanced performance, especially for those intending to use emulation tools like VMWare or VirtualBox, it is advisable to have 6 to 8 GB of RAM. Additionally, for demanding applications such as CAD software or video and audio production, a RAM capacity of 8 GB or more is recommended. Freespire can also be installed either as a standalone system or alongside another operating system on Intel-based Apple Mac computers, providing flexibility for users who wish to explore different computing environments.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

The standard edition comes equipped with a comprehensive array of pre-installed applications suitable for daily tasks and is built on Debian. In contrast, the Core version offers a more streamlined experience, also based on Debian Stable, enabling users to customize their systems or operate effectively on lower-spec devices such as ARM boards. Netrunner incorporates KDE Plasma, optimizing it for maximum speed and responsiveness. To facilitate immediate personalization, Netrunner includes multiple window and desktop themes that users can choose from. Most of the window themes utilize the Aurorae-3 engine of KWin, which provides effects like blur and transparency, even on machines with limited resources, ensuring a visually appealing experience without sacrificing performance. Additionally, this flexibility in design options allows users to tailor their interface according to their preferences and needs.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free Linux-based operating system designed for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It is available as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, enabling users to test the system without altering their existing computer setup. Should users find it appealing, they can easily install it on their hard drive. The installed versions of PCLinuxOS leverage the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which originates from the Debian distribution, along with Synaptic, a graphical interface that simplifies software installation. With access to more than 12,000 rpm software packages from its repository, PCLinuxOS offers a wide range of applications. Additionally, it features a utility named mylivecd, which allows users to create a 'snapshot' of their current system, encapsulating all settings, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image suitable for CD/DVD/USB. This capability makes it convenient for users to back up their configurations and easily restore them later.

All modern software applications are designed to work seamlessly with macOS Catalina, macOS Big Sur, macOS Monterey, and macOS Ventura. Additionally, the latest versions fully support the new Apple silicon architecture. With GraphicConverter 11, users can explore features such as macros, RAW development, archival capabilities, and wide-angle equalization, among various others. You can try GraphicConverter 11 for free to see how user-friendly it is firsthand. More than 1.5 million individuals around the globe, from hobbyist photographers to seasoned designers, rely on GraphicConverter. Praised by media outlets as the "Swiss army knife" and "universal genius for image processing on the Macintosh," this robust software is available for just 34.95 euros. GraphicConverter encompasses all the essential functions you need from comprehensive image editing software tailored for your Mac: it is user-friendly, boasts an impressive array of features, and offers maximum stability and reliability. Moreover, you can evaluate our award-winning software without limitations until you make your purchasing decision, ensuring you find it meets all your needs perfectly.

Slax is a contemporary, portable, compact, and efficient Linux operating system that utilizes a modular design and boasts an exceptional interface. It operates directly from your USB flash drive, enabling you to take it with you conveniently in your pocket. In spite of its lightweight nature, Slax offers an appealing graphical user interface and a thoughtful assortment of pre-installed applications, including a web browser, terminal, and more. Now built on the Debian framework, Slax allows users to take full advantage of its extensive ecosystem. With tens of thousands of ready-to-use packages available, you can easily access a wide range of software using the apt command. Future developments for Slax are monitored and supported through the Patreon platform, where users can contribute financially to expedite enhancements. While I consistently update Slax to ensure it remains current, certain features requested by the community are only integrated once they receive adequate patron backing, reflecting the collaborative nature of its development. This ensures that the evolution of Slax remains in tune with user needs and preferences.

FydeOS is a streamlined operating system that combines a Linux kernel with a browser platform and container technology, mirroring the functionality of Google Chrome OS. It operates efficiently on a wide range of mainstream hardware. Devices equipped with FydeOS are fully capable of supporting modern web application standards, running Android applications, and integrating with Linux environments, all while functioning seamlessly in Chinese network settings, offering users an experience akin to that of a Google Chromebook. Built upon the second development of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has undergone significant modifications and optimizations to its kernel, enhancing its browser platform and incorporating localization features tailored to Chinese users, thereby enriching the overall user experience. As a cloud technology operating system, it is designed to cater specifically to the demands of the Internet age. Through extensive technological advancements, FydeOS has expanded its compatibility across various hardware types, presenting a comprehensive solution centered around its capabilities. This adaptability ensures that users can leverage FydeOS for diverse applications, enhancing its utility in both personal and professional environments.

PureOS is designed to be a user-friendly, secure operating system that prioritizes your freedom in daily activities. With PureOS, you maintain complete control over your online presence and personal data. The latest iteration of PureOS has been enhanced for better stability while retaining its robust privacy features and software capabilities. This updated version benefits from a reliable upstream source, introduces new security and software update channels, and provides improved tools for managing older TPM chip versions. Additionally, adjustments have been made to ensure the Librem Key functions seamlessly right from the start, alongside numerous bug fixes that enhance overall usability. Regardless of whether you are a tech enthusiast, a parent wanting to safeguard your family's digital footprint, or part of an enterprise IT/security team, PureOS is available for your use, allowing you to study, share, and modify its source code as you see fit. As a fully auditable operating system, PureOS offers transparency; its commitment to user privacy and security can be independently verified by experts globally, giving users peace of mind regarding their digital safety. This community-driven approach fosters collaboration and innovation, ensuring that PureOS stays aligned with the needs of its users.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

The system analyzes all web traffic and can block specific websites through both HTTP and HTTPS using the Squid proxy. It is integrated with ClamAV antivirus and employs site blacklists for enhanced security. The setup features a multi-domain web server powered by a ready LAMP stack, allowing for the hosting of multiple domain names on a single server. Built on NextCloud, it offers universal access to your files via the web, personal computers, or mobile devices, ensuring you can access your information from anywhere. Additionally, it provides a private alternative to Slack through the Mattermost platform, which facilitates secure collaboration among teams. The modern web interface, built on Cockpit, streamlines common administrative tasks and boasts a quick and straightforward installation process. This infrastructure is based on CentOS/RHEL, a widely used server distribution known for its routine security updates and exceptional stability, making it a reliable choice for various applications. With this setup, users can benefit from both functional versatility and robust security measures.

Reliable servers help decrease customer turnover while enabling you to boost server density, ultimately enhancing your profitability. The stability features of CloudLinux OS effectively mitigate resource surges, ensuring that your servers maintain exceptional stability even under significant pressure. Additionally, CloudLinux OS safeguards your servers against attacks by virtualizing users' file systems, preventing any potential leaks of sensitive information. Our advanced kernel-level technology effectively blocks all known symbolic link attacks, significantly bolstering server security. It is also essential to secure outdated PHP versions where vulnerabilities may exist, particularly in cases where the PHP.net community does not provide patches. By utilizing CloudLinux OS, you can effectively increase the number of users on a more stable server while managing resource limits for each individual customer. Moreover, you can troubleshoot performance issues with comprehensive insights into system bottlenecks, slow database queries, functions, or external calls, ensuring optimal server performance. This holistic approach not only guarantees security but also enhances the overall user experience.

Kali Linux is a Debian-based, open-source distribution designed specifically for a variety of information security activities, including penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. While it's possible to take any Linux distribution and manually install penetration testing tools, this requires considerable setup and configuration efforts. Kali Linux is tailored to minimize this workload, enabling professionals to focus on their tasks right away. You can access a version of Kali from virtually anywhere, whether on mobile devices, Docker, ARM architectures, Amazon Web Services, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, virtual machines, or even bare metal installations. Thanks to metapackages that cater to specific security tasks and a user-friendly ISO customization process that is well-documented, creating an optimized version of Kali to suit your particular needs is straightforward. This makes it a versatile choice for both experienced users and newcomers alike, as comprehensive documentation ensures that everyone can find the guidance they require. Additionally, the active community surrounding Kali Linux continuously contributes to its improvement, further enhancing the resources available to users.

IBM® z/OS® harnesses the robust capabilities of the IBM Z® platform to facilitate business transformation and foster innovation. It provides a stable and secure environment essential for enhancing performance in mission-critical tasks while preparing organizations for future challenges. This operating system is designed with high security and scalability, making it ideal for running essential applications. The advanced IBM® z16™ platform not only speeds up decision-making but also safeguards your operations against potential threats while adapting to hybrid cloud environments. With IBM z/OS V2.5, businesses can leverage cutting-edge development to enhance hybrid cloud and AI applications, alongside advanced technologies focused on security and resilience. Additionally, a continuous delivery model ensures that new features for z/OS are introduced quarterly without compromising stability, complexity, or costs, leading to swift application development and deployment in hybrid cloud settings. The system also offers a streamlined and modernized experience to simplify installation and management tasks, further enhancing operational efficiency. Organizations can thus embrace a transformative approach to their IT infrastructure, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Minoca OS is a versatile, open-source operating system tailored for advanced embedded devices. It combines the expected high-level features of an OS while significantly reducing the memory usage. By utilizing a driver API that decouples device drivers from the kernel, it ensures that driver binaries remain compatible across kernel updates. This separation of drivers facilitates dynamic loading and unloading based on demand. The hardware layer API creates a cohesive kernel, eliminating the need for a separate kernel fork, even on ARM architecture. Additionally, a unified power management system enables more intelligent energy-saving decisions, ultimately enhancing battery longevity. With fewer background processes and reduced wake-ups from idle states, devices can enter deeper power-saving modes, thereby optimizing energy consumption further. The availability of both proprietary and non-GPL source licenses provides flexibility for customers and end-users, ensuring a broad range of options for deployment. This adaptability makes Minoca OS an appealing choice for developers seeking efficiency and performance in embedded systems.

A distro that emphasizes a terminal-focused experience, it boasts a warm and welcoming community at its foundation. This lively and supportive community serves as the essential guide on your journey with the distro. Discover the evolving and lightweight nature of our system and access our latest release page to read more and download it. For those seeking assistance, the EndeavourOS knowledge base offers a wealth of wiki articles and video tutorials, serving as a helpful resource during your quest to create a personalized system. Embark on a unique adventure as you craft your own computing experience. If you enjoy hands-on exploration and a sense of adventure, this distro might be just what you’re looking for. Rather than providing a direct route to a set destination, EndeavourOS focuses on the process of exploration, allowing you to meet new and friendly individuals along the way, making it truly your distinctive Endeavour. Each step you take brings you closer to discovering what your computing experience can become.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.