Alternatives to TASS

DreamClass is an educational institution's go-to class management tool, equipped with a range of useful features, like: Program Management—Effortlessly structure your curriculum, group courses, create classes, and define their unique attributes. Seamlessly form class groups, establish teaching hours, and allocate classrooms. Students & Admissions—Efficiently register students, allocate them to class groups, and track their progress until graduation. Keep parents and students in the loop with timely notifications, providing access to crucial information like timetables, attendance records, and financials. Academic Management—Effectively coordinate and supervise your entire team, from teachers to secretaries and administrative assistants. Streamline fundamental processes such as assessments, attendance tracking, and grading, ensuring smooth operations across your school.

MySchoolWorx, a 100% cloud-based school management and parent communications app, was created for private K-12 schools. It is extremely easy to use and brings together teachers, parents, students, and administrators to improve student performance. MySchoolWorx offers valuable features such as instant reporting, insights and tools that streamline school administration. This app also gives teachers time back and keeps parents and students informed. Schools get free setup, training, and technical support.

STARS Campus Solutions, a web-based campus management software, is designed to keep operational records for schools and colleges. STARS is fast, secure, and reliable. It offers a wealth features that are beneficial to schools. These include CRM, mass emails and texting capabilities as well as smart calendars, instructor grades, point of sales system, attendance scanning, document management and many more. STARS will help you maximize your school's potential.

A cloud-based, reliable school management software that supports schools globally. iSAMS combines a single database with a suite portals and apps for students, parents and staff to give schools bespoke management of academic, wellbeing, HR and administrative information. A comprehensive set APIs for integrations with third-party systems. Fully managed service with a local Support Centre in the UK and Australia.

QuickSchools - Online Student Information System - This SIS is robust and easy to use for schools of any size. We have everything you need to manage your day-to-day operations, from admissions to graduation, including tracking student and teacher information. Need a Master Scheduler Software? Try Orchestra by QuickSchools today! Save time with our easy-to-build master scheduler. Click on the 'SCHEDULE A DEMO' button to visit the Orchestra by QuickSchools website.

PraxiSchool is a cloud-based school management software solution by PraxiPower Software. PraxiSchool is both practical and powerful. It allows users to set up gradebooks, calculate average grades and post grades. PraxiSchool also offers security features such as password protection and SSL technology. Secure password protected directories and SSL technology are available to ensure the safety of credit and personal information. PraxiSchool's key features include lesson planning, attendance grid and customizing lunch orders. It also offers a visual classroom with options for class selection.

Veracross is a 100% web-based student information system that unifies schools. Our best-in class CRM is the foundation of your school's information system's success. To create a cohesive and integrated school community, build on our foundation. All aspects of student life can be managed by one system. Transform your entire School admissions process, from initial inquiry to enrollment. Data-driven tools can take School fundraising to the next level. The billing and payment process can be simplified for parents and school administrators. Online access to vital health information. You can manage your school's accounting seamlessly and securely. Trusted by thousands of educators on the frontline, Veracross is reliable, secure, and trustworthy Veracross is trusted by schools around the globe as their student information system. Veracross integrates seamlessly with many third-party solutions and uses a single database.

Product developed in JAVA technology. More than 35 modules are available. There are thousands of reports available for schools' day-to-day operations. Fees management, Student management and School management. Report cards, certificate generation, GPS-enabled transport management system, and many other features. Cloud-based system, but school can host entire ERP in school premises. Reliable and secure. Amazing support. Interfaces that are easy to use. Many other features. School ERP is the best solution for all Schools and Colleges. School ERP is tailored to meet the specific needs of schools, colleges, universities, and professional institutions that manage the education system. It provides institutions with a dynamic web portal with individual dashboards for students, parents, teachers, staff members, and management. This allows them to access all relevant information and communication from one place.

PCR Educator's web-based CRM system for schools is an integrated database that connects all your schools, ensuring seamless experiences for students, families, and staff. The PCR Educator K-12 school management system, admissions software, improves the experience of prospective students and applicants. It creates unmatched efficiency and facilitates more meaningful connections. PCR Educator School Information Management System Content Management System (CMS), which links directly to the school management software, provides personalized content for all members of your community. PCR Educator school management system - Community Connect - a platform that connects your entire community, including students, teachers, alumni and friends.

Edvance is a private K-12 school management company that focuses on developing flexible and user-friendly solutions. Our SIS was designed and inspired by educators. It supports today's best practices as well as tomorrow's innovative ideas. Family portals allow for direct communication between the home and school. You can quickly and easily create no-conflict school schedules! The Edvance Scheduler provides: 100% Conflict Prevention Access anywhere, anytime - Total control over the entire scheduling process - Significantly reduce time spent on scheduling

We offer a range of products that can be used to help students, parents, teachers, and schools work smarter. Administration. All the information you need to simplify school administration and consolidate data, which will save you valuable time over the long-term. Attendance. Effectively manage student absences, visitors and staff attendance. Assessment and Reporting. Sentral offers everything you need to make student assessment and reporting more simple throughout their educational journey. Wellbeing. To improve visibility and management of students' wellbeing, track and manage their progress and interactions. Parents. The new parent portal and app empowers parents. It keeps you up-to-date and allows you to manage and control everything that has to do with your child's education. Sentral Pay. Get more information about Sentral Pay and how it can streamline your school's finances by booking with our payments consultant.

RYCOR makes it simple for school district administrators and teachers to collect school fees. RYCOR's digital platform helps school offices in North America increase their productivity and financial rigor. RYCOR harnesses the power of automation to transform the fee management process of over 900,000. Students and 1500 schools.

Software for E-School Management System Management. It facilitates better communication between students, teachers and parents. This software manages all requirements for school management with ease.

feKara School management software is a cloud-based SAAS product that includes all aspects of school management for small and medium educational institutions. feKara was designed to be accessible to all involved, including the school management, teachers and students as well as parents. It is a great choice for school administrators because it allows for multi-tier communication with all stakeholders simultaneously.

WizGrade School App, also known as SDOSMS, is a comprehensive school management system for Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education. It can be used at Universities, Polytechnics College of Educations, College of Educations, Awarding Institutes, and Polytechnics. WizGrade offers a free, downloadable version for schools. WizGrade is a complete, comprehensive, efficient, multipurpose and portable solution that's user-friendly, highly secure, and highly convenient for school administration. WizGrade was carefully developed to make school administration easier and more efficient.

SchoolMate is modular, allowing you to select what you would like to use in your classroom. We will look at what each module can do for you and your school. Save time and get organised by managing: schedules, students, teachers, courses, payments, and documents all from one central system. SchoolMate will help you quickly and easily answer all the questions that management, teachers, and students may have. Students and parents can enter attendance and marks. Students can search materials, check their calendars, grades, and payment schedules. Our flexible invoicing system will drastically reduce the time you spend on invoices, receipts and bills. Send them directly to the student in just one click!

SkoolBag connects your community and all your communications in one location. It's the school app and messaging system, as well as a parent information solution. Your community will have an easy-to use hub with editable content modules. The most flexible school information app, linking to your parent portal, SIS or LMS. Communication is the foundation of a healthy school community. SkoolBag offers the best school app experience for teachers, parents, and staff. We keep things simple. We don't let anything get in the way of students learning. SkoolBag Australia's most loved school app. SkoolBag connects parents, teachers, and staff at all levels of education - Kindergarten, Primary, High School, or K12 - SkoolBag is Australia's most popular school communication app. It is built with the most recent technology and can be easily customized to meet your school's specific needs. It's everything you need in a school parent news app.

Skoolee provides rich student information and school management systems that address the school's needs. Principals, directors, coordinators and heads of departments, teachers as well as students, parents, guardians, system administrators, and students use Skoolee. Each stakeholder has their own work space, screens, or functions. Skoolee access is therefore privileged. Only designated users have access to Skoolee's designated areas, and their work is protected.

Achieve Technology SMS is a school management software specifically designed for independent schools. Our comprehensive suite will significantly improve efficiency, accuracy, and communication within your school. Achieve makes data management a headache-free task. All of your school's important data is integrated into one reliable source, up-to date source. This eliminates inaccuracies in reporting as well as inefficiencies in data entry. You can even customize the many customizable features to meet your school's specific needs. Your faculty, staff, parents, students, and other users can access their records and information through the Achieve Portal system. No installation is required. Achieve's modular technology, which provides robust solutions for every department of the organization, allows you to add applications as you need them. Our modular technology allows you add applications as and when you need them. You can also customize the many customizable features to meet your school's specific needs.

Easy-to-use software helps child care, enrichment and after school coordinators to grow their programs. Eleyo simplifies child care and after-school programs. Our end-to-end management software can be customized to meet your community's requirements. We are proud to be a leader in child care technology and community education. We are constantly innovating to meet the needs and communities of our customers. Our software is easy to use and eliminates the need for paperwork. Families can register for child-care, manage their schedules, and make payments from any device. All the information you need is in one place: registration, schedule changes and emergency contacts updates, authorization pick-ups, and payments. Our Family Portal allows you to view and print your end-of-year tax statements.

STEPS stands for "Student Timeline & Educational Progress System". It is a portal that collects all academic details, including attendance, performance growth, and important notes. There are endless possibilities to improve communication in the digital age. STEPS was created with the goal of keeping parents informed about their child's academic progress and building trust with the institution as well as teachers. Existing school management systems focus on a structured approach to school activities. This causes teachers to be overwhelmed and expects teachers to adapt to the software. It also comes with system dependence and inability for teachers to use it at their own pace. STEPS is designed to adapt the software to the teacher's routines and make it easy to use.

EduKool ERP allows you to manage all administrative tasks in a school efficiently. There is something for all school personnel - principals, teachers, students, parents, and administrators. Everything can be managed from one dashboard, even your mobile phone, from simple tasks such as sending reminders for fees to more complex tasks like bus route management and timetable management. EduKool ERP is a powerful tool that delivers speed and efficiency.

Rubycampus is a school management software that combines collaboration features to manage students, institutions, courses, HR, examinations, finance, and more. You can customize and manage multiple courses and batches according your institution's process. You can efficiently manage the entire student admission process and help you select the best applicant. Access to all student records quickly and easily, with advanced filters and custom reports. Track student attendance, create customized reports, and integrate with the teacher dashboard. You can create timetables in minutes to ensure the best utilization of your staff. With the grading system and student examination reports, it is easy to schedule and manage exams. You can organize your employees and generate detailed reports to help you manage their payroll and leave. To gain insight, record, organize, and automate your transactions.

SMARTSCHOOLZ, a cloud-based school ERP system that is easy to use and has a simple learning curve, is available. Our management information system is designed to help schools manage their school's operations. It gives school administrators, teachers, parents, and leaders access to key information via comprehensive student, staff, and parent portals. SMARTSCHOOLZ is designed and structured from the perspective of a school. SMARTSCHOOLZ techies have worked to overcome the limitations of current school management software. We don't have any caps on staff/student profiles. Enjoy the full solution at its best. Fully managed cloud solution, deployed on industry-leading cloud platform. It has been tested and is scalable to millions of users. One solution that scales for any institution needs, be it school/college/university.

EzSchool is an end-to-end enterprise resource tool for educational institutions. It features a sophisticated web portal that serves students, teachers, parents, and administrators, and is powered by an intelligent process driven ERP at its back end. EzSchool is an enterprise resource tool for educational institutions that features a sophisticated web portal that serves students, teachers, parents, and administrators. It also has an intelligent process-driven ERP at the back end. EzSchool is the only system that any educational institution, whether it be a school, college or professional college, needs to manage its daily operations smoothly and provide all its stakeholders with the information they need to make informed decisions. All this without any maintenance headaches. EzSchool Web comes in two flavors.

Vidyalaya school management software has revolutionized the educational system functions with the help of the most recent technologies. It has achieved new heights through its remarkable features! This school management system is a success because it uses cutting-edge technology. It's also user-friendly and affordable. This product is the result of 20+ years of experience and a team of experts. It includes all the necessary and optional functionalities that an educational institution needs. Vidyalaya software, a school management software, is customizable and offers complete solutions for all phases of school management such as admissions, academic management staff management, attendance, and staff management. It integrates many features such as biometric, SMS and online portal. Our high-end product will empower your educational institution to deliver new ways of learning by taking care of all administrative tasks.

BigSIS, a cloud-based student management system for private schools in North America, allows you to organize and manage all your school data. BigSIS includes integrated modules like enrollments, managing admissions and gradebooks. Administrators can track student details from admission to graduation with BigSIS's student data module. BigSIS users also have an integrated email system that allows teachers to communicate with their parents.

Sapphire Software, a leading provider of software, offers a comprehensive enterprise-level solution, SapphireK12™, for school districts. SapphireK12™, which is flexible and modular, satisfies compliance and enables real-time performance improvements as well as student management. We provide administrators with the essential information they need, simplifying their operations, reducing administrative burden, and ensuring that adequate funding is received. This allows for greater communication between administrators, teachers and students, as well as allowing district staff to concentrate on student service. Sapphire Software, a privately owned company, is focused on optimizing and integrating technology in schools. SapphireK12™, designed to make student administration easy so administrators and teachers can spend their time on students.

Student Store 4 Schools is a web-based point of sale system for schools. This interface is easy to use and can be used by students and educators to manage school sales. Integrates with touch screen monitors. Barcode scanners. Credit card swipers. Printers. Automatic cash drawers. This product was designed by teachers for teachers

OptionC offers a variety of products that will help your school or diocese run more efficiently. Our system was developed with input from Catholic school staff, superintendents, and pastors from across the country. Our data management systems and enhanced product offerings are sure to provide the capabilities that you need to achieve your goals. OptionC's Diocesan Management System (DMS) is available for free to diocesan offices. This all-in-one DMS gives diocesan administrators the tools they need to efficiently manage, assess, and manage Catholic schools, RE/CCD teachers, students, and their families throughout a whole diocese. OptionC's DMS system allows you to search for contact information, communicate with different audiences, pull reports efficiently, and track student trends. OptionC is unique in that it aggregates all data from all diocesan churches into one system.

ParentLocker provides all the features that your school requires, all centralized on one platform. All ParentLocker modules can be integrated, so all your data is always up-to-date and in sync. We pride ourselves on providing personalized, top-tier support via email and telephone. Beautiful, personalized report cards are created, reviewed, distributed, and distributed by ParentLocker. ParentLocker's core is the SIS database. It is easy to manage, update, and retrieve data. Conference scheduling is quick, simple, and hassle-free. Never lose sight of a potential student again. ParentLocker makes it easy for applicants and staff to apply for admission. All your homework, grades, news, events, photos, files and more can be found in one place. An online gradebook to assist teachers in recording, average, and publishing grades. ParentLocker is the best management solution for K-12 schools.

iKolilu is a set of modular software applications that automate school information systems. It eliminates redundant steps and manually error-prone interaction. It was built on a world-class architecture that makes it intuitive and adaptable to any educational institution worldwide. iKolilu can be described as a social network. Students can be kept informed by activity feeds. These feeds show the most recent assignments, blog entries, announcements and events. Users can make friends with other users to exchange information and message each other. iKolilu allows you to customize your logo, portal, and many other options. You can also customize the site terminology and create your own color scheme. You can create reports and charts that display interesting data like assignment grades, lesson progress and missing work, student activity and class status.

Adding students, managing grades, and tracking student payments. It is difficult to manage a school. eLearn has an intuitive interface and a clean design that allows your staff to do more work, faster. eLearn. A powerful, simple and affordable school management solution. Learn how the industry's best learning management system can benefit your school. eLearn, an online learning management system, helps schools of all sizes manage their students, teachers, staff, and volunteers. Our goal is to make it easier to run a school efficiently. We provide a platform that allows institutions to accept online payments and facilitate student registration. Our technology allows staff to instantly print a student's transcript or attendance record for any class. Automated tasks can significantly reduce the workload of teachers. Automated tasks make it easy to track attendance and assign grades.

SMART has been a leader in providing information solutions for students and schools for more than 35 years. We won't make it look fancy with shiny distractions. SMART is a school/student information system that's simple. Our SMART specialists are here to help you if you have any questions. They will work with you to find the best solution for your needs.

Cloud-based student management software that includes teacher gradebooks, student & parent access, and cloud-based student gradebooks. Easy communication between students, parents, and teachers is possible with new messaging and emailing systems. Easy communication between students, parents, and teachers is possible with new messaging and emailing systems. Online assignment collection and distribution by teacher gradebooks. Teacher gradebooks distribute assignments online and collect them. Transcripts and custom report cards can be printed or sent electronically. Transcripts and custom report cards can be printed or sent electronically. Cloud-based solutions provide security and reliability. Cloud-based solutions provide security and reliability. All-inclusive license includes support, upgrades, and maintenance. All-inclusive license includes support, upgrades, and maintenance

The Kornukopia Education Management System is designed by leading education experts. Kornukopia works closely with principals, technology administrators and teachers to ensure that the platform offers amazing functionality. Simplicity is the key. Although powerful functionality is important, the core of The Kornukopia Education Management System's is its simple, elegant design. Kornukopia was designed to be accessible on any device. Teachers can access lesson plans with just one click. Students can view their homework right from their homepage. Kornukopia was designed to be beautiful, easy-to-use, and simple. Do you need a modern Learning Management System, Student Information System (SIS), or Learning Content Management System? Kornukopia has everything! You can either use our intuitive, simple-to-use integrated platform or choose the modules that best suit your needs.

Upgrade to SchoolDesk today for industry-leading safety, seamless information access and improved efficiency. SchoolDesk™ is an advanced decentralized school management system. A cloud-based, advanced school management system that has an offline-online architecture. Designed specifically for elite schools. SchoolDesk, a suite of school management applications, is more than just a single application. Its design makes it easy to integrate the routines of administrators, directors, teachers, and guardians. SchoolDesk offers a variety of features that will enhance your school administration. It's advanced. It's pretty. It's simple. It's simple. Miscellaneous transactions, such as refunds, waivers and scholarships. Custom accounts and tags to track school expenditure.

Administrator's Plus is a cloud-based student information management system designed for public, charter, and private schools. The system is easy to use and empowers educators to manage data and ensure student success. It also allows them to communicate more effectively with families and parents. Administrator's Plus provides all the necessary tools for school management, including student attendance tracking and sharing report cards. It also allows you to create student billing and document disciplinary incidents.

K-12 asset and help desk management is a challenging task. We have been there and we understand the frustration of having to use fragmented programs, rely on existing library systems to assign devices, manage help tickets and deal with a multitude of spreadsheets and forms. One to One Plus gives you everything you need in one place. It's the key for empowering you and your team to be more productive and efficient. All technology devices can be tracked in one place. Access the entire history of any device. Connect to your existing systems using an API connection. Invoices can be created for damaged devices. Our users are from all types of schools across the country. For shared knowledge, best practices, and ideas related to K-12 asset and help desk ticketing, connect with the One-to-One Plus community.

Campus 360deg is your school's management tool. Campus 360deg gives your school one place for all data management needs, from admissions and registration to daily tasks of your academic staff.

Focus' integrated SIS solution integrates scheduling, attendance, gradebook, and grade reporting into one system. This improves efficiency by eliminating the need for synchronization between different systems. Focus places data quality as a top priority. Focus understands that data quality should be considered not only at school snapshot times but throughout the school year. This helps to keep schools and districts on track and makes reporting easier for state officials, as data-driven decisions require accurate data. Focus tools facilitate continuous data checking and school-based ownership. They are a key component of our SIS and encourage a culture that values quality data.

The student is the nucleus of every school. The most important goal is to ensure that students have a great experience. Our student management system brings all stakeholders together and helps to realize the primary factor, which we have appropriately named it. We are passionate about what we do and are experts in our field. We bring creativity, technology, and, most importantly, common sense. Every institution we worked with can attest to the fact that they trusted us to solve any problem that was presented to them. We can solve your problem if you have one. We work with all parties to create the most efficient and effective system for your institution. Our data analytics and AI-driven tools give you valuable insights that no other system can. Refer to our references. Refer to us for references.

Clever is used by more than 60% of U.S. K-12 schools, including 95 of America's largest 100 districts. Clever has 15 million users monthly. We are proud that we work with the education community to make every student have a chance at a lifetime of opportunities. Clever was created by Dan Carroll, co-founder and former school tech director in Denver. Many CSV files and forgotten passwords hampered Dan's plans to use technology to save time and personalize learning. Dan recalls that he wanted to be an innovator but was stuck as a human API. Software has the potential of empowering teachers and creating new learning opportunities. First, however, one thing must be done. Logging in must be easy and secure for everyone. We created a single sign on portal to solve Dan's problem. It now allows 60% of U.S. K-12 schools to spend more time learning than logging in.

ACS™, in conjunction with HeadMaster™, allows churches to provide quality, individual care to children, communicate to parents, manage billing, and equip staff to run a professional child care service. HeadMaster securely stores all your information in the cloud behind a staff-only login. This allows you to access your administrative tasks from anywhere. HeadMaster allows you to add as many addresses, contact numbers, or family members as you wish, even if your children live in different households. You can access any connected device to view a child's immunization records and other relevant health information, such as allergies, emergency contacts, and other pertinent health information. HeadMaster's check in system allows you to track how long a child has been at the program and who picked it up. This helps you maintain the required staffing levels. You can track important events, releases, permission forms, and other roster-specific information using an unlimited number of custom fields.

All student information can be accessed and managed from one place. This reduces the need to maintain multiple files and paperwork, and ensures that the information is accurate and current. Allow teachers to upload course materials to students for them to access whenever they need. This allows learning to be done outside of the classroom. Students can track their progress online through regular assessments. Your school's financial process can be simplified with tools that track incoming, outgoing, and outstanding payments, generate payslips, and record expenses and reimbursements. With intuitive data analytics, you can quickly gain insight into your institution's overall performance with details about student performance and progress throughout the academic year.

Software designed for school and college administration can be used to manage all activities, classes, and other details. Our timetable management software integrates all aspects of time scheduling and time management to make it easy for all participants. Our dynamic exam module software uploaded exam material and syllabus to the software so students can access it early and often. Perfect fees management software eliminates the need to hire additional staff to manage the organization's fee collection. Our HR software integrates in such a manner that the user can access the collective information for each individual and group. Our library management system tracks where the books are located by using advanced search. This system combines both management. Our parent portal software gives direct access to the top management for the handling of complaints and suggestions from outsiders.

A complete integrated system that meets all requirements for the administrative and evaluation sections. It also includes complete document management. The Communication Portal provides a communication channel between parents, account holders, SGB members, and the school. The Tswela Timestamp is a web-based system that integrates with the Edupac System. It includes detailed online help as well as videos. GAAP approved fully integrated financial systems include a debit order module, stock module, and asset module. On learner enrollment, create automatic accounts. On-line receipts. Unlimited fee structures, allocations, and invoicing models. Subsidies or discounts on fees. Unlimited transactional history. Detail ledger; age analysis. Print / E-mail accounts; sms account balances. Automatic reconciliation and receipt of debit order payments. Detail ledger; Creditor age analysis; Payment advices.

Our school management software will help you to get a better understanding of your finances and reduce risks faster. To provide effective leadership and make informed decisions, you need accurate and reliable data. Parents can keep track of their children's attendance, financial status, and performance in real time. School Management Software in Nigeria helps schools to reduce administrative resources and streamline finances to cut costs. With powerful data analysis, staff, students, finances, attendance, events, and meetings, you can see real-time updates from your school. Easy budgeting & budget analysis. Petty cash, ledgers, expenditure, and revenue reports. You have unlimited flexibility when creating assessment formats that can be used by different sections to calculate indices, interpret and assign grades. You can use any combination of criteria, including the minimum grades required in each subject and the required average.

Schools must function as one cohesive system from the classroom to the business office to transportation department to the superintendent's office. Tyler school solutions enable K-12 schools to connect the silos between their departments using integrated district management software. Integrating vital financial, budgeting and procurement data with integrated district management software will enhance your school's most important business functions. It will also enable the management of human resources, payroll data and processes. Integrated software and telematic hardware solutions can help you manage every aspect of your transport operation to improve efficiency and reduce costs. You can intuitively manage the essential operations of your school and increase efficiency. The tools are easy-to-use and feature-rich, giving you the information you need every day. More than 5,000 schools in the U.S. & Canada use Tyler school solutions.

Fedena is a multipurpose school and college management software that is used by thousands worldwide. It is used for all administrative, management, and learning related activities. It contains everything your institution could ever need. Gradebook, transport and examination, bulk data management, student progress tracking, reports, parent teacher collaboration, attendance, fee administration, and 50+ feature-rich module support. Automate everything, generate insightful reporting, and make better decisions. Fedena's Benefits: 1. Fedena is the most cost-effective solution and has an easy to use interface. 2. It allows users API access. This allows them to integrate securely with third-party apps, thereby increasing productivity. 3. Fedena also offers a mobile app that allows users to access all features from their smartphone. It is available for students, parents, and teachers. 4. Fedena offers Multi-School Management Solution to manage groups of institutions.