Alternatives to Internet Computer

Elastos stands out as a premier provider of open source solutions, utilizing not just blockchain technology but also a peer-to-peer communication network, decentralized data storage services, and a comprehensive decentralized ID system for users and their digital assets. The official Elastos essentials super-wallet application offers extensive management capabilities for your digital identity, contacts, decentralized storage, token transactions, voting, and smart contract functionalities. This includes the RPC Crypto Wallet, which features interoperability, swapping, and bridging capabilities, alongside smart contract operations linked to the Elastos Smart Contract Chain (ESC). We refer to our innovative platform as the Elastos SmartWeb. Though our team is distributed worldwide, we share a common vision that the Elastos SmartWeb can significantly improve global conditions. Every component of our platform provides distinct features and services that attract both developers and users to the Elastos ecosystem, creating a vibrant community dedicated to fostering advanced technology. Ultimately, Elastos aims to empower individuals and enhance the way they interact with the digital world.

Introducing a blockchain solution designed specifically for enterprises and sustainable growth. By utilizing Corda, you can discover new opportunities and revolutionize your operations with any blockchain application. R3 envisions a future where transactions can occur directly and securely, fostering trust among all parties involved. In this ideal landscape, business allies function in seamless harmony, eliminating the need for trustless exchanges. R3's Corda stands out as a robust enterprise blockchain platform that provides enhanced privacy, security, interoperability, and scalability. At its core, Corda supports a diverse range of applications known as CorDapps, developed by various participants within the ecosystem. R3 spearheads the largest blockchain community globally, offering significant advantages to those who choose to engage as application developers or participants in exploration, with tailored benefits that align with the specific requirements and stages of development of your organization. By embracing this innovative technology, businesses can position themselves at the forefront of the digital transaction revolution.

Telos stands out as the premier network for practical applications across a variety of sectors, with Telos-based tokens, NFTs, and smart contracts already being utilized in decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and social media, all set against a backdrop of nearly limitless real-world applications. More than 100 projects are currently being developed on the Telos platform, and prominent brands are leveraging the Telos blockchain for tangible initiatives such as transparent hackathon evaluations and payment processing via Taikai. The network seamlessly integrates eosio C++ smart contract technology, establishing itself as the leading decentralized framework for high-throughput applications. Notably, Telos is on track to be the first EVM-compatible blockchain built upon eosio, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum applications on Telos EVM for optimal performance in DeFi. By joining Telos, you become part of a growing community of hundreds of developers and thousands of users who recognize its potential. The network emphasizes economic and geographic decentralization to enhance the security and integrity of the chain, supported by initiatives like the Telos Works proposal system and grant opportunities for emerging projects. This commitment to community-driven development fosters innovation and collaboration among its users and developers alike.

Skycoin emerged to address the limitations present in both Bitcoin and Ethereum, striving to realize Satoshi’s vision of a truly decentralized digital currency. Its development was driven by the need for a platform that operates without central authority or manipulation, utilizing the innovative Obelisk consensus algorithm. Central to its ecosystem is CX, a Turing-complete programming language specifically designed to empower a vast number of developers to effortlessly build applications on the blockchain. Skycoin serves as a currency that offers nearly cost-free transactions, is set to implement comprehensive privacy features, and boasts speeds comparable to Visa, all while maintaining intrinsic asset value independent of market speculation. Skywire, a unique network component, is built by its users for the benefit of its community, allowing them to make decisions regarding its governance. This network thrives on a web of trust, enabling the community to exclude any malicious nodes through a collective consensus, ensuring the integrity and security of the Skywire environment. Ultimately, Skycoin aims to create a more equitable and decentralized digital landscape for all users involved.

Anchor Protocol enables users to deposit Terra stablecoins to earn a reliable yield, leveraging the block rewards generated by prominent proof-of-stake blockchains. With features like immediate settlements, minimal transaction fees, and effortless cross-border exchanges, Terra stablecoins are favored by countless users and businesses alike. Meanwhile, Mirror Protocol facilitates the creation of fungible synthetic assets that mirror the value of real-world assets. These synthetic assets are designed to serve as essential components in smart contracts, effectively integrating global assets into the blockchain ecosystem. Developers can create smart contracts using programming languages such as Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript, and operate across multiple chains interconnected via the Cosmos Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Terra stablecoins, on-chain swaps, and Layer 1 oracles function as foundational elements within this framework. This setup enables decentralized applications (dApps) to access Terra's payment solutions in an open manner. Terra's vision is to extend the accessibility of its stablecoins to every developer across various blockchain platforms. Currently operational on Ethereum and Solana, the platform is set to expand its reach to additional networks in the near future. This expansion reflects Terra's commitment to enhancing the blockchain ecosystem for all participants.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

We are a pioneering technology firm that has created the first open, permissionless blockchain protocol based on pure proof-of-stake, offering the essential elements of security, scalability, and decentralization required for modern financial systems without the need for forking. Our award-winning team supports both traditional and decentralized finance sectors in their journey toward frictionless financial solutions. Our advanced technological framework lays the groundwork for complex applications, and our robust smart contract capabilities facilitate decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions and decentralized applications (dApps) that can accommodate billions of users and handle tens of millions of transactions daily at minimal costs. The Algorand Standard Assets allow for customizable blockchain assets directly on Layer-1, ensuring safe transfers and instantaneous transaction settlements for multi-party interactions. This innovative approach empowers enterprises to fully engage with decentralized finance, significantly transforming the financial landscape. By bridging the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology, we are ushering in a new era of financial accessibility and efficiency.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.

Neo is a blockchain development platform that offers a comprehensive set of features right from the start, allowing developers flexibility rather than confinement. Its native capabilities supply the essential infrastructure necessary to create fully decentralized applications, while its advanced interoperability enables users to tap into the vast potential of the global blockchain landscape. One of Neo's distinguishing aspects is its dual token system, which separates governance from utility; NEO token holders not only own the network but also have a voice in its governance decisions. Additionally, these holders benefit from passive earnings of the utility token, GAS, without the need for staking. Rewards in GAS are further enhanced for those who actively participate in voting. This utility token is crucial for covering network fees, facilitating smart contract deployments, and making purchases within decentralized applications. Overall, Neo's architecture fosters an engaged community while enhancing the usability of the platform.

Flow represents an innovative blockchain framework tailored for the upcoming wave of applications, games, and the digital assets that fuel them. Engineered with a focus on seamless user experience, Flow serves as a robust foundation for internet-scale protocols and applications. Originating from the creators of CryptoKitties, Flow has undergone rigorous testing alongside leading global partners and is currently available for anyone interested in contributing and reaping its benefits. It has proven its resilience in real-world usage and is prepared to support the development of applications that meet user demand. This framework introduces a straightforward feature that enhances both software quality and development efficiency. Additionally, Flow incorporates a user-friendly programming language specifically designed for decentralized applications and digital assets. It enables secure and transparent bug fixes and allows for the upgrading of designated portions of smart contracts. Built for speed and efficiency, Flow ensures global finality is achieved in mere seconds, making it a compelling choice for developers. The potential of Flow to reshape the digital landscape is immense, inviting innovators to explore its capabilities.

Solana is an exceptionally rapid, secure, and censorship-resistant blockchain that offers the essential infrastructure for widespread global adoption. Leading projects in DeFi, Web3, and blockchain gaming opt to develop on Solana with a focus on long-term sustainability. Capable of handling an impressive 50,000 transactions per second, Solana sets itself apart in the blockchain space. Don’t just take our word for it—put the network to the test and witness its remarkable speed firsthand. Say farewell to exorbitant fees and sluggish transaction confirmations, as Solana is purpose-built for high velocity without compromising quality. Utilizing Proof of History alongside other innovative technologies, Solana scales in accordance with Moore's Law. There’s no need to fret about increasing costs as your user base expands; Solana maintains low fees even for applications serving billions. Its unified global state promotes seamless composability between different projects, eliminating the complexity associated with multiple shards or layer 2 solutions. With Solana, developers can focus solely on innovation, unhindered by the limitations of traditional blockchain architectures.

Create on Avalanche. Create without restrictions. Avalanche serves as an open, programmable foundation for decentralized finance applications. Launch Ethereum dapps that achieve instantaneous transaction confirmations and handle thousands of transactions each second, surpassing the capabilities of any existing decentralized blockchain platform. Tailor blockchains to cater to your specific application requirements. You can construct your own virtual machine and define the precise operations of the blockchain. By staking or locking up your AVAX, you contribute to transaction processing and enhance the platform's security, offering protections that exceed the conventional 51% threshold. You likely possess the necessary hardware to participate in this ecosystem. Avalanche is compatible with Solidity, ensuring all your preferred tools, such as Remix, Truffle, and Tenderly, function seamlessly. The cost of deploying smart contracts on Avalanche is merely a fraction—just one-tenth—of what it is on Ethereum. The challenges of high gas fees, front-running, and the negative impacts associated with sluggish smart contract blockchains are now behind us, paving the way for a more efficient and user-friendly experience. Embrace the freedom to innovate and transform your ideas into reality on Avalanche.

Edgeware serves as an innovative platform designed for the upcoming wave of decentralized applications. It allows Ethereum developers to seamlessly deploy Solidity/EVM smart contracts with minimal alterations, while newcomers can easily begin their journey with Rust and WebAssembly. Additionally, builders and organizers can participate in various collectives supported by the on-chain treasury, facilitating network growth and exploration of fresh concepts. The governance of both the treasury and the chain is managed by a diverse group of stakeholders, established during the lockdrop, which was one of the most significant Ethereum token generation events in 2018. Through Edgeware, users have ownership over their identities, the ability to manage their data, and can choose to engage with the community either openly or anonymously. As individuals contribute, they have the opportunity to build a reputation based on a variety of accomplishments, which adds value to their profile and highlights their contributions to the community. This focus on reputation not only fosters engagement but also encourages collaboration among participants, enriching the overall experience within the Edgeware ecosystem.

Focused on security and sustainability, Tezos is an open-source framework for digital assets and applications, supported by a worldwide network of validators, researchers, and developers. It effectively tackles significant challenges that have hindered blockchain adoption, such as ensuring the safety of smart contracts, enabling long-term upgrades, and promoting open participation. Designed for high-value applications, Tezos guarantees the safety and correctness of code necessary for managing assets. Its native smart contract language, Michelson, supports formal verification, a technique often utilized in critical fields like aerospace, nuclear power, and semiconductor manufacturing. With a flexible architecture and a formal upgrade process, Tezos allows the network to smoothly introduce and adopt new technological advancements as they arise. This dynamic approach, paired with an on-chain invoicing system, positions Tezos to maintain its cutting-edge status well into the future while ensuring that community consensus remains intact. Ultimately, Tezos represents a forward-thinking solution that aligns with the evolving demands of blockchain technology.

Our platform boasts unparalleled transaction speeds and an impressive latency rate of sub-second block times, enabling EOSIO to cater to critical applications effectively. You can establish various blockchain infrastructures, whether they are public, private, permissioned, or permissionless. Tailor custom governance and business logic by utilizing executable smart contracts that meet your specifications. This flexibility allows you to adapt the system to fulfill your unique business requirements and application demands. Developers have access to a continuously growing array of products, features, and tools, alongside comprehensive training and certification offered by our EOSIO specialists to elevate your expertise. Regardless of whether you are just starting or are a seasoned professional in blockchain technology, onboarding and scaling projects on EOSIO is a seamless experience. Additionally, enjoy the advantages of cutting-edge blockchain and web security verification standards, coupled with end-to-end authentication that ensures exceptional data integrity. This robust security framework reinforces your confidence in deploying secure applications across various environments.

DAppChain serves as TRON's initiative for sidechain development, aiming to facilitate the operation of decentralized applications (DApps) on the TRON network with greater energy efficiency, increased speed, and improved security, thereby offering limitless scalability for the main TRON network. The considerable throughput is achieved by enhancing the transactions per second (TPS) capabilities of TRON, which have now outstripped those of Bitcoin and Ethereum, reaching a level suitable for everyday use. This scalability, coupled with efficient smart contracts, provides a diverse range of deployment options for applications on TRON, effectively accommodating a vast number of users. Furthermore, the enhanced reward distribution mechanism contributes to a more trustworthy network structure, protects user assets, and fosters intrinsic value while promoting a higher level of decentralized consensus. Additionally, Poloniex operates a decentralized trading platform that evolved from TRXMarket, which was previously the largest decentralized trading venue on TRON and has consistently ranked among the top five in terms of trading volume within the TRON DApp ecosystem. This evolution reflects the continuous growth and adaptation of TRON in the decentralized finance space.

The Oasis Network serves as a blockchain platform focused on privacy for open finance and a responsible data economy. By integrating privacy features and scalability into decentralized finance (DeFi), it aims to transition DeFi from a niche market to a broader audience. This platform facilitates the use of private smart contracts, offers significant scalability, and allows for the tokenization of data. These capabilities pave the way for innovative applications such as private lending, undercollateralized loans, and discreet automated market makers. The Oasis Network’s distinctive blend of confidential computing and blockchain technology introduces a new concept known as Tokenized Data. Through Tokenized Data, users have the opportunity to receive rewards by staking their data with applications that seek to analyze it, while also retaining control over how their most sensitive information is utilized by various services. The Oasis ParaTime scaling architecture enhances performance by ensuring rapid transaction speeds and accommodating high workloads through a separation of execution from consensus. Additionally, ROSE functions as the native utility and settlement token for the Oasis Network, which has a capped supply. This unique model not only incentivizes users but also fosters a more secure and efficient environment for managing data.

At Zilliqa, we harness our efficient, rapid, and cost-effective blockchain technology to revolutionize digital infrastructure for communities and industries around the globe. Our dedication lies in providing a scalable and secure platform tailored for developers and businesses aiming to create decentralized applications. The innovative use of sharding enables our blockchain to expand in a linear manner, which guarantees that the Zilliqa platform can adapt to the demands of an ever-growing ecosystem of miners and applications. Furthermore, Zilliqa is driven by Scilla, the first peer-reviewed smart contract language designed with safety in mind. By employing functional programming principles reminiscent of OCaml, Scilla enhances its compatibility with static checks and formal verification processes. Additionally, Zilliqa's consensus mechanism significantly minimizes the environmental impact of mining, as it requires only 1 minute of mining every 2-3 hours, thus allowing dual-mining with other blockchain networks simultaneously. This efficient approach not only fosters sustainability but also promotes increased participation from a diverse range of users.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

ConsenSys Quorum empowers businesses to harness the capabilities of Ethereum for their sophisticated blockchain applications. Companies can utilize the Quorum open-source protocol as a foundation and enhance it with product modules from ConsenSys, external providers, or their internal development teams to create high-performance, tailored applications. Our goal is to facilitate the smooth integration of blockchain technology into business operations. Additionally, ConsenSys Quorum allows for the integration of various product modules from ConsenSys, third-party developers, or your own team to develop highly efficient, customizable applications. The framework comprises two open-source initiatives: one developed from Hyperledger Besu and the other from GoQuorum. Furthermore, ConsenSys Quorum Blockchain Service Support offers a subscription model that provides on-demand assistance for developers and businesses, delivering support for the Quorum open-source protocol projects, along with extra tools and updates to ensure the effective operation of your production systems. This comprehensive support is designed to enhance user experience while maximizing the potential of blockchain technology in diverse applications.

MultiversX, previously known as Elrond, is a decentralized blockchain network designed for high scalability and security, aiming to facilitate innovative applications for individuals, businesses, and society as well as to explore the emerging metaverse. Empower your vision across the Multiverse by developing new applications, economies, and realms. With a sovereign blockchain module and essential core applications, you can deploy solutions in mere minutes while enjoying extensive customization options. This platform boasts a wealth of features and use cases tailored for creatives, brands, and organizations alike. Serving as the gateway to the Metaverse, it provides a digital home for your avatar, encompassing comprehensive financial services, including a debit card, alongside social features like chatting and connecting with friends. Designed to be universally accessible, it opens up opportunities for users worldwide, functioning as a dynamic world creation engine that connects various interoperable metaverses, ultimately introducing the very first Metaverse planet in this new digital landscape.

DeSo represents a pioneering layer-1 blockchain specifically designed to accommodate the growth of decentralized social applications, with the goal of reaching one billion users. Social platforms produce vast amounts of data, and current blockchain solutions struggle to manage and organize this information effectively. By targeting one of the largest unexploited sectors for blockchain—Social Media—DeSo has been meticulously constructed to handle this demand. Everything, including code and data, is completely open-source, with all content being directly stored on-chain. So, why choose DeSo? The answer is simple: Scale. It stands out as the only blockchain uniquely engineered to support the expansion of decentralized social applications. Furthermore, the DeSo blockchain features its own native cryptocurrency, $DESO, which can be utilized for a variety of functions, including buying social tokens, acquiring NFTs, crafting profiles and posts, and even sending "diamonds" as rewards, among other capabilities. This versatility adds to the appeal of DeSo, making it a comprehensive platform for social interaction on the blockchain.

Darwinia Network serves as a gateway to the Polkadot ecosystem for projects launched on public blockchains like Ethereum and BSC. The Darwinia Smart App is designed to be compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, enabling seamless migration of DApps, including those in the realms of DeFi and NFTs, to the Polkadot network. Users of the Darwinia Network can enjoy an exceptional experience characterized by minimal transaction fees and extremely rapid transaction confirmation times. Furthermore, the network boasts a robust governance framework that allows all token holders to propose changes and improvements. Network upgrades are executed on-chain and autonomously, ensuring that the evolution of Darwinia aligns with community values and prevents stagnation. The native tokens associated with the Darwinia Network include RING and KTON; the latter is a commitment token derived from RING, designed to promote long-term engagement. Founded in Singapore in 2018, Darwinia Network stands as a pioneering entity in blockchain technology. Additionally, the platform continually seeks to enhance user engagement and community participation through innovative governance mechanisms.

Harmony is a fast and open blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications at a speed of two seconds and with 100 times lower fees. Harmony's secure bridges allow cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and other chains. Harmony is a platform that allows creators to connect with the community. Harmony's bridges are able to connect any Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains. FlyClient architecture is completely trustless and extremely gas-efficient. Our bridges for Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain currently secure tens to millions of cross-chain assets. Developers can simply change the Chain ID to enjoy faster executions of EVMs identical at bytecode level. They can easily migrate to Harmony using their familiar Web3 tooling. What about users? Users can use MetaMask and Ledger as usual, but they will now only have to pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum portal or wallet can work on Harmony without any code modifications or new installs.

Shiden Network operates as a multi-chain decentralized application layer built on the Kusama Network. Since the Kusama Relaychain inherently lacks support for smart contracts, there arises a necessity for a dedicated smart contract layer, which Shiden Network effectively fulfills. From its inception, Shiden has been compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, WebAssembly, and Layer2 solutions, allowing for extensive versatility. The platform facilitates a range of applications, including DeFi, NFTs, and beyond. Token holders of SDN are granted the opportunity to stake their tokens on preferred decentralized applications, enabling both nominators and developers to earn SDN tokens. For those looking to deploy Solidity smart contracts, there are two primary methods available for compilation: utilizing Ethereum tools or employing Solang, a compiler that translates Solidity into WASM. Upon successfully compiling your contract, you are then able to deploy it on the testnet known as Dusty Network, which serves as an excellent environment for testing and development. This flexibility and range of options contribute to Shiden Network's appeal in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

Hive Engine serves as a revolutionary platform that equips communities, project owners, fundraisers, developers, and businesses with the tools to effortlessly build upon the Hive blockchain in an unprecedented manner. Until now, your engagement with Hive's capabilities has barely scratched the surface, akin to using a powerful weapon just to charge a mobile device. By implementing an additional layer of functionality, Hive Engine opens the door to endless opportunities that integrate smoothly with the blockchain infrastructure. The platform brings the concept of smart contracts to life on the Hive blockchain, with the inaugural feature being the swift and straightforward creation of custom tokens. Our goal was to deliver Tokens to you as soon as possible, and rest assured, there are many exciting developments on the horizon. These future enhancements include advanced token management features and a dedicated marketplace for trading tokens against Hive, similar to the current HIVE/SBD market. This innovative approach makes the deployment process simple and accessible for everyone, regardless of technical expertise. With Hive Engine, the potential for blockchain innovation is only just beginning to be realized.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

BTG, or Bitcoin Gold, is a cryptocurrency that incorporates the foundational principles of Bitcoin while being mined using standard GPUs rather than specialized ASIC hardware. This shift to GPU mining democratizes the process, allowing individuals to participate in mining rather than concentrating power in the hands of a few large entities that dominate the ASIC market, thereby promoting decentralization and autonomy within the network. The rewards from GPU mining are distributed globally, empowering individual miners instead of merely benefiting warehouse owners who operate ASICs, effectively reviving the network effects that were once characteristic of Bitcoin. Furthermore, Bitcoin Gold is augmented by the Lightning Network, a solution that facilitates the processing of nearly unlimited transactions per second, exemplifying a "second layer" approach built on the foundational blockchain. These second layers and side chains are crucial for enabling advanced technologies such as smart contracts, which can execute at impressive speeds while being secured by the BTG mainchain. Ultimately, BTG not only enhances the cryptocurrency landscape but also maintains close compatibility with Bitcoin by incorporating features like SegWit and the Lightning Network, all without consuming the same level of hash power or competing for the title of the "true Bitcoin." This innovative approach ensures that BTG remains a valuable player in the evolving crypto ecosystem.

One platform offers limitless possibilities. Fantom is an efficient, high-capacity open-source smart contract network designed for digital assets and decentralized applications. With its advanced aBFT consensus mechanism, Fantom ensures exceptional speed, security, and dependability. Users can benefit from nearly instantaneous transactions at remarkably low costs. Transactions on the Fantom network are settled within seconds and incur minimal fees of just a fraction of a cent. The validator nodes establish a decentralized, trustless, and leaderless Proof-of-Stake architecture on a global scale. Capable of handling thousands of transactions per second, Fantom can seamlessly expand to accommodate numerous nodes. Additionally, Fantom is fully compatible with EVM, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum dApps on the platform. It features a comprehensive DeFi suite that enables users to mint, trade, lend, and borrow digital assets straight from their wallets. Enjoying near-zero fees and immediate transaction speeds, Fantom makes decentralized finance accessible to everyone. Its innovative approach sets a new standard in the blockchain space, inviting users to explore and leverage its diverse offerings.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

TokenScript is poised to revolutionize the concept of token composability in a future where tokens are as prevalent as web pages, transforming them into core elements of ownership, identity, and interaction. When decentralized applications (dApps) serve as the interface for tokens, it severely restricts their utility. The transaction and integration logic confined within the dApp layer introduces the same challenges regarding composability, security, and availability that were prevalent in Web2. By placing token knowledge and smart contract logic within a portable interface, the utility of tokens can be significantly enhanced. This approach fosters context, security, interoperability, and composability directly related to tokens rather than dApps themselves. With limitless logic and infinite potential for composability, Smart Tokens are set to fulfill the promise of a fully-integrated Web3, paving the way for a genuinely seamless marketplace. The future holds the possibility of a digital landscape where every interaction is smooth and efficient, making the vision of a frictionless market a reality.

A staggering 65% of the value associated with blockchain tokens remains untapped by decentralized applications, but that is about to change. Enter Flare, the pioneering network that offers the first Turing complete Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) system, designed to be scalable without relying on a native token for security. This innovative structure eliminates the risk of safety degradation caused by competing uses of a native token, while seamlessly integrating with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. With a robust pool of developer talent, Flare simplifies the integration process for existing projects and boasts low transaction fees, allowing applications to grow without imposing heavy costs on users. Flare (FLR) serves as the native token for the network, acting as collateral for the trustless issuance of assets from non-Turing complete chains, beginning with notable currencies like XRP, XLM, Litecoin, and Dogecoin. Additionally, it plays a vital role in supporting the Flare time series oracle, providing yield for securing the price function on the network and participating in its governance. F-Assets are introduced to bring Turing complete smart contracts to each connected chain, enabling assets to be trustlessly originated from and settled back to their respective networks, enhancing both functionality and flexibility across the blockchain ecosystem. With these advancements, Flare is poised to revolutionize the way decentralized applications interact with blockchain tokens.

Band Protocol serves as a cross-chain data oracle solution that consolidates and links real-world data and APIs to smart contracts. While blockchains excel in providing immutable storage and performing deterministic, verifiable computations, they fall short in accessing reliable external information. By integrating Band Protocol, smart contracts can access trustworthy data, eliminating any central points of failure. This capability is particularly crucial for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications, which rely on accurate price feeds for processes like token swapping and loan collateralization. With its built-in price oracle, Band Protocol assures developers that the price feeds utilized in their DeFi applications are not only robust but also resistant to tampering. Furthermore, BandChain is engineered to be compatible with various smart contract platforms and blockchain development frameworks. In a decentralized and trustless manner, BandChain efficiently manages the complex tasks of retrieving data from external sources, aggregating it, and preparing it for use. This innovative approach empowers developers to focus on building and scaling their applications without worrying about data reliability.

Agoric operates a Proof-of-Stake blockchain that leverages secure JavaScript smart contracts for the swift development and deployment of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. By utilizing our ready-made smart contract components and decentralized applications (dapps), you can significantly reduce development time. These components are not only secure and composable, but they also enable you to launch your project without delay. Our platform provides a rich library of reusable, composable components crafted by seasoned community developers like yourself. With the ability to work with familiar tools, you can efficiently create smart contracts using secure JavaScript. As your project expands, you can rest assured that there will always be a pool of skilled developers available for hiring. Agoric enhances security by mitigating various complex vulnerabilities, giving builders a more reliable environment to strengthen their contracts quickly. With decades of experience in smart contracts, well before the term "blockchain" became popular, Agoric was established on principles of open-source collaboration aimed at fostering a thriving public economy. By utilizing Agoric's components, you can maintain your focus on developing your application rather than getting bogged down by intricate protocol integrations and external code dependencies. Ultimately, our goal is to empower innovators to create transformative applications in the DeFi space efficiently and securely.

SIMBA Chain empowers organizations to capitalize on the untapped potential of their physical and digital assets by utilizing Smart Contracts and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Featuring user-friendly interfaces, APIs for building data connections, and sustainable blockchain applications, as well as NFT marketplaces, SIMBA Chain's innovative methodology allows users to transform chaotic critical data into structured formats through intuitive drag-and-drop, graph-based interfaces that establish secure relationships via the immutability of blockchain technology. With the Smart Contract Designer UI, users can easily define connections between their digital assets, enhancing the querying process to be more straightforward and effective. The platform automatically generates Smart Contracts and APIs, providing a versatile API compatible with various blockchain systems, thereby eliminating reliance on a single blockchain or distributed ledger technology. SIMBA Chain is compatible with multiple platforms, including Ethereum, Quorum, Stellar, RSK, Binance, Ava Labs Avalanche, and Hyperledger Fabric, among others, ensuring flexibility and adaptability in asset management. This comprehensive approach makes it easier for organizations to leverage their assets and streamline operations across different blockchain environments.

Moonbeam offers more than a simple EVM implementation; it serves as an advanced Layer 1.5 chain that replicates Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, along with accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and additional functionalities. This platform enhances the foundational Ethereum features by incorporating aspects like on-chain governance, staking, and cross-chain integrations, providing a comprehensive solution for developers. By utilizing Moonbeam, you can tap into market segments that Ethereum struggles to access due to high gas fees. Additionally, you can gain a competitive edge by launching your projects early within Polkadot’s swiftly growing parachain ecosystem. With built-in support for assets such as DOT and ERC-20 tokens, as well as essential infrastructure services like Chainlink and The Graph, Moonbeam stands out as a robust option for decentralized application development. It is clear that the Moonbeam platform significantly broadens the scope of what developers can achieve beyond traditional Ethereum capabilities.

ThunderCore merges exceptional performance with the principles of decentralized trust. This integration stems from extensive academic research, resulting in an EVM-compatible public blockchain that provides enhanced throughput, quicker confirmation times, and reduced costs, facilitating swift deployment and scaling of DApps. The platform features the ThunderCore Hub, which serves as a secure and user-friendly crypto wallet equipped with a comprehensive DApp browser. Users can manage their digital assets effectively while engaging with fast, scalable, and user-friendly decentralized applications that are uniquely enabled by ThunderCore's high-performance blockchain. The native currency of this independent public blockchain is Thunder Token, which aligns with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) standards. Furthermore, tokens adhering to the ERC-20 standard can be created and launched on ThunderCore, allowing developers to utilize Thunder Token for building and monetizing decentralized applications. In this way, ThunderCore empowers innovation in the blockchain space, making it an attractive option for developers and users alike.

The initial trading chain in the world is a decentralized, global blockchain ecosystem designed for value exchange. Known as OKT Chain (OKTC), this public blockchain operates without a central authority controlling it. This means that anyone from anywhere can initiate projects and utilize applications seamlessly. OKX does not have the ability to control or endorse any projects that operate on OKT Chain (OKTC). While the decentralized framework of blockchain offers numerous advantages, it also comes with inherent risks. It's crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their financial choices and conduct thorough research on any projects they consider. Before engaging with OKT Chain (OKTC), ensure you fully understand the project at hand. Additionally, it's important to note that developers and users can freely access both the main and test networks. It's essential to differentiate between the OKC main network and the test network, as all assets on the testnet hold no real value. Safeguarding your private keys is vital, and sharing them is never advisable. Always verify the safety of third-party projects before granting them permission. We offer support for various wallets, including MetaX, MetaMask, imToken, TokenPocket, and others, ensuring users have options for secure transactions. Staying informed and cautious will help mitigate risks while navigating this innovative landscape.

The Cosmos network represents a continuously growing ecosystem of linked applications and services designed for a future characterized by decentralization. Immerse yourself in a novel realm of interconnected services. Utilizing the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, Cosmos applications and services enable seamless asset and data exchanges across independent decentralized blockchains. As the economic heart of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub functions as a blockchain that offers essential services for the Interchain. It is poised to launch a cutting-edge decentralized exchange that will facilitate the swapping of digital assets from various blockchains within the Interchain, boasting minimal fees and immediate transaction verifications. Additionally, the anticipated Interchain Staking feature will allow ATOM to secure multiple chains while providing users with extra staking rewards. A fundamental objective of the Hub is to link different blockchains by creating IBC connections with compatible networks and establishing decentralized bridges to prominent chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin, thereby enhancing the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. Ultimately, Cosmos aims to create a more connected and efficient digital landscape.

Introducing a novel platform for blockchain and smart transactions that prioritizes user-friendliness, efficiency, and security. Our vision is that using cryptocurrency should surpass the simplicity of cash, be more secure against loss, and be nearly impervious to theft. We aim to empower anyone interested in validating transactions to participate in farming without the need for specialized hardware or incurring high energy costs. Developed by Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent, Chia Network offers a blockchain and smart transaction platform that features the first innovative Nakamoto consensus algorithm introduced since Bitcoin’s inception in 2008. This system utilizes Proofs of Space and Time, which are significantly less energy-consuming than traditional "proofs of work." Additionally, Chia introduces Chialisp, a powerful and secure on-chain programming language that enhances the ease of cryptocurrency usage compared to cash. Current smart transaction offerings include features such as Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, paving the way for a more accessible digital currency experience. The potential applications of this technology are vast, promising to redefine how we interact with digital finance.

Hedera is governed by some of the most prestigious organizations across the globe. As the leading enterprise-grade public network, Hedera enables you to shape your digital landscape to align with your vision. The native cryptocurrency, HBAR, is designed to be energy-efficient and fuels the decentralized economy. Whether you are an emerging startup, an established enterprise, a content creator, or a consumer, Hedera offers developers the tools to go beyond traditional blockchain technology, paving the way for the next generation of fast, equitable, and secure applications. While Bitcoin laid the groundwork for decentralized infrastructure and Ethereum introduced programmability, earlier proof-of-work blockchains faced significant challenges, consuming large amounts of energy and processing transactions at slower speeds to maintain security standards. This high bandwidth usage results in costly fees, even for basic cryptocurrency transactions. In contrast, Hedera's proof-of-stake public network utilizes hashgraph consensus, ensuring an unparalleled level of security known as Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT). This innovative approach not only enhances the efficiency of transactions but also contributes to a more sustainable future in digital finance.

Waves represents a community-focused collection of decentralized, open-source technologies designed to facilitate the creation of scalable and user-centric applications. Offering a comprehensive framework for launching successful blockchain games, Waves features an algorithmic price-stable assetization protocol that allows for the development of stablecoins linked to various real-world assets, including national currencies and commodities. As a global open-source platform dedicated to decentralized applications, Waves employs a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism aimed at maximizing blockchain advantages while maintaining a low carbon footprint. The technology stack of Waves is applicable across a wide array of scenarios that require robust security and decentralization, such as open finance, personal identification, gaming, and the handling of sensitive data, among others. Additionally, the Waves Association, a non-profit organization based in Berlin, actively supports the advancement of Waves technologies by promoting research, education, and offering grants to projects utilizing the Waves stack, thus contributing to the ecosystem's growth and sustainability. This collaborative environment enhances the potential for innovation and encourages developers to explore diverse applications within the blockchain space.

Ethereum is a community-driven platform that serves as the backbone for the cryptocurrency ether (ETH) and a myriad of decentralized applications. This innovative technology facilitates not only digital currency transactions but also global payments and various applications. Through collaborative efforts, the community has established a vibrant digital economy, providing creators with new opportunities to generate income online and much more. Accessible to anyone with an internet connection, Ethereum breaks down barriers for billions who either lack bank accounts or face restrictions on their financial transactions. Its decentralized finance (DeFi) framework operates continuously without bias, allowing users to send, receive, borrow, earn interest, and even stream funds globally. In contrast to traditional internet services that often require sacrificing personal data control, Ethereum maintains openness as a fundamental principle – all that's needed is a wallet to participate. By staking your ETH, you can contribute to the network as a validator, helping to secure and maintain the integrity of this groundbreaking platform. As a result, Ethereum not only empowers individuals but also fosters a more inclusive financial system for everyone.

The public blockchain generates its value through the contributions of its community members, tackling genuine economic challenges in the real world. With the introduction of BlockRef and Expiration transaction fields, users gain the ability to define when a transaction should be executed or deemed expired if it remains unconfirmed in a block. Additionally, the system supports various transaction fee delegation models, such as Multi-party Payment and Designated Gas Payer, which facilitate a seamless freemium approach for decentralized applications, thus allowing for easier user onboarding. Developers can also leverage multi-function atomic transactions to combine multiple payments and contract function calls into a single transaction while controlling their execution order. By establishing dependencies, the system ensures that transactions with specified prerequisites will only be executed after the required conditions are met, enhancing overall efficiency and reliability in business operations. This technology not only streamlines processes but also fosters innovation within the ecosystem as developers can create more complex and interrelated functionalities.

Explore the reasons over 200 financial institutions have selected RippleNet to tap into new customer bases, broaden their service offerings, and enhance the global payment experience. Frequently, international transactions can be expensive, unreliable, and sluggish due to the fragmented nature of existing systems. RippleNet utilizes cutting-edge blockchain technology designed for global payments, allowing financial institutions to connect with a reliable and expanding network of over 200 providers in more than 40 countries spanning six continents. By leveraging advanced crypto and blockchain solutions developed over ten years, Ripple’s enterprise-grade offerings deliver speed, transparency, and cost efficiency that outshine traditional financial methods. Our clients utilize these innovative solutions to acquire cryptocurrency, enable immediate transactions, optimize their treasury operations, attract new clientele, reduce capital needs, and generate additional revenue streams. In a rapidly evolving financial landscape, RippleNet stands out as a transformative force in payment processing.

Somnia is an innovative Layer 1 blockchain that is fully compatible with EVM and engineered for high performance, making it ideal for real-time applications aimed at mass consumers, including gaming, social networking, and immersive metaverse experiences. Its unique multistream consensus mechanism, alongside the advanced IceDB database, allows the network to handle upwards of 400,000 transactions each second with remarkably quick finality, all while maintaining exceptionally low transaction fees. This architecture empowers developers to leverage familiar EVM tools and pre-existing code, paving the way for smooth integration and expedited project development. Additionally, by incorporating reactive primitives into Solidity, Somnia supports the development of entirely on-chain applications that can dynamically react to data changes and events, thereby catalyzing a new generation of decentralized applications. With a strong emphasis on both scalability and cost-effectiveness, Somnia stands out as a prime platform for creating intricate on-chain games, vibrant social ecosystems, and comprehensive metaverses, all while enhancing user sovereignty, fostering composability, and ensuring transparency in operations. This advancement in blockchain technology opens up exciting possibilities for developers and users alike, indicating a promising future for decentralized digital experiences.

Streamline the process of converting digital assets to tangible goods while reducing the need for arbitration through the utilization of NFTs that incorporate game theory principles. Join a decentralized commerce ecosystem that is resilient to capture. Boson Protocol serves as a fundamental building block of Web3, unlocking vast value opportunities in two major areas: a public framework for facilitating commerce transactions and a Web3 marketplace for commerce data. This system empowers smart contracts to facilitate the exchange of digital assets for physical products and services, all while reducing costs, trust issues, and arbitration. Additionally, it provides a platform for the secure exchange and monetization of Web3 consumer demographic and product preference data. By tokenizing physical items and their associated commerce data within a dynamic digital marketplace based on #DeFi, Boson Protocol revolutionizes traditional e-commerce platforms. The overarching ambition of Boson Protocol is to foster a decentralized commerce environment by investing in and accelerating the creation of specialized applications aimed at disrupting, unbundling, and democratizing the commerce landscape. This innovative approach not only transforms the way commerce is conducted but also ensures that all participants can benefit fairly from the ecosystem.

Designed for scalability and longevity, æternity presents a user-friendly blockchain platform tailored for a worldwide audience. Featuring cutting-edge capabilities and superior performance compared to previous blockchain technologies, æternity empowers its users and community to navigate the evolving landscape of society, commerce, and digital interactions with ease. The implementation of state channels enables the execution of smart contracts off-chain, enhancing efficiency. The blockchain only intervenes to enforce the smart contract code when disputes arise between the involved parties. In contrast to many other blockchain systems, æternity has been meticulously redesigned to integrate state channels directly within its core protocol and smart contract language. This unique architecture simplifies the development of applications that cater to global-scale scenarios, allowing for a large volume of instant and private transactions while maintaining the security typically associated with public blockchains. As a result, æternity positions itself as a forward-thinking solution in the rapidly advancing digital ecosystem.

Kusama offers unparalleled interoperability and scalability for blockchain developers eager to explore the boundaries of innovation. Constructed with Substrate and sharing nearly the same codebase and state-of-the-art multichain infrastructure as its counterpart, Polkadot, it stands out for its unique attributes. In a world where the balance between technology and society has eroded, leading to large organizations frequently exceeding their mandates, Kusama serves as a bold, fast-paced 'canary in the coal mine' for Polkadot. This vibrant platform is designed for change-makers who seek to reclaim authority, ignite creativity, and challenge the conventional norms. With a focus on speed, developers are encouraged to quickly launch their products. The agile and adventurous spirit of Kusama enables developers to navigate the governance and upgrade processes with ease, facilitating swift advancements and growth. By building on a cutting-edge, sharded multichain network, users can leverage the latest features ahead of their introduction on Polkadot, ensuring they remain at the forefront of technological progress. This proactive approach inspires a culture of continuous improvement and accelerates the pace of innovation across the blockchain landscape.