Best Business Software with a Free Trial of 2026

KaiCalls provides a comprehensive business phone solution managed by an AI secretary, allowing you to acquire a genuine US phone number within approximately three minutes. When a call comes in, it initially rings your mobile device; if you are unable to answer, Kai responds under your business name, gathers essential details like the caller's name, contact information, email, and the purpose of their call, seamlessly schedules appointments on your Google Calendar, and sends you a text with the conversation transcript before the call ends. For urgent inquiries, the system forwards calls directly to your mobile phone, ensuring that every lead is recorded in your CRM or field service software, optimizing your business's communication. This service is specifically designed for companies that rely heavily on phone interactions, such as plumbers, electricians, HVAC and roofing contractors, locksmiths, law practices, medical clinics, fitness studios, and rental agencies, particularly those that struggle with missed calls or who are currently paying a receptionist around $3,000 monthly. KaiCalls offers straightforward flat pricing starting at $10 per month: Kai Backup at $10 per month, Kai Line at $79 per month, Kai Office at $349 per month, or custom pricing for larger teams, with a $2 first week and no per-minute fees or additional charges, operating on a month-to-month basis with a 30-day money-back guarantee, and there is no need to download any app. Additionally, you have the opportunity to experience the service firsthand before committing; simply dial 1 (417) 386-2898 and engage with Kai directly.

Qoro serves as a comprehensive operating platform designed specifically for restaurants, cafes, and bars. Customers can easily access the menu by scanning a QR code placed on the table, eliminating the need for any app installations, and they have the option to order and pay in their preferred language. On the backend, this platform efficiently manages the kitchen display system (KDS), point of sale, table organization, and reporting for multiple locations. The quick setup is facilitated by an AI that generates the menu from a simple photo or PDF of the existing menu, while the guest interface supports up to 17 languages, accommodating essential scripts for tourists. Orders are efficiently organized in the kitchen display based on table number, preparation time, and allergen information, ensuring smooth operations. The stock management feature automatically updates to reflect sold-out items, streamlining inventory tracking. Payments are processed directly into the venue's account with a 0% commission on orders, and the platform also supports bill splitting and tipping via Stripe and various local payment options. With pricing starting at just $14 per month ($11 when billed annually), Qoro offers a 14-day free trial with no credit card needed, making it an accessible choice for hospitality businesses. This innovative approach not only simplifies the dining experience for guests but also enhances operational efficiency for venue owners.

Convira is an innovative AI chatbot solution that transforms any website into a round-the-clock sales and support representative. By simply entering a website URL, Convira scans the site, trains an AI agent using its actual content, and can launch in approximately five minutes without the need for coding or manual FAQ creation. The AI efficiently addresses visitor inquiries in real-time, captures and qualifies leads, schedules appointments, and presents product or service information as interactive cards that include pricing details directly in the chat. It automatically updates as the website content evolves, supports over 95 languages, and can seamlessly transfer conversations to a human representative when necessary. A straightforward one-line embed allows for integration with platforms like WordPress, Wix, and Squarespace, with WordPress-specific features that auto-sync pages, posts, and FAQs. Additionally, businesses have the capability to import data from various sources such as Dropbox, Google Drive, Confluence, Zendesk, Intercom, and Crisp, while also being able to customize the AI's personality and collaborate through a shared dashboard that tracks leads and action requests. Convira is built on Cloudflare's cutting-edge edge network, which includes Workers, D1, and Vectorize, ensuring quick global response times for users. This comprehensive approach allows businesses to enhance their customer interaction and streamline their sales processes effectively.

What tools are your people actually using to get work done with AI, and does anyone know? Tangerin AI is the independent AI governance platform built to answer that question for organizations of any size, not just in Brazil but around the world. Sanctioned or not (the latter being what's commonly called Shadow AI), every AI tool in use gets discovered, assessed for risk, brought under policy, and backed by evidence an external auditor can check. Detection runs two ways: a small agent on Windows, macOS and Linux endpoints, or an agentless route that reads existing NGFW, SSE and SIEM logs. Whatever comes in gets checked against a constantly updated catalog of thousands of AI tools, each one carrying its data risk level, where it processes data, how long it retains it, and whether it trains on customer data. From there, policy marks each tool allowed, restricted or banned; staff sign off on the AI usage policy digitally; and more than twenty regulatory frameworks, NIST AI RMF and SOC 2 among them, alongside LGPD, ISO 42001, the EU AI Act and GDPR, are covered with automatic evidence mapping between equivalent frameworks and a dedicated view for outside auditors. What gets logged is which tool, by whom, when, and on which machine. Conversation content, prompts, and files never do; that line was drawn in the architecture, not left to a settings toggle.

MediOffice is an electronic medical records (EMR) and practice management solution created by a family of doctors based on real clinical experience. It is designed for independent physicians and medical practices that want a comprehensive system without giving up control of their patient data. You own your data. Patient information remains stored on the doctor’s own computer rather than depending entirely on a web-based system. The database remains accessible to the doctor without a time limit, even if the MediOffice license has expired. Cloud technology is used for synchronization rather than as the only place where patient records are stored. MediOffice can securely synchronize information across multiple computers and a mobile device, while each computer maintains a complete copy of the database. This allows doctors to continue accessing patient records and working even when an internet connection is unavailable. MediOffice brings patient profiles, clinical notes with specialty-specific templates, ICD-10 diagnoses, prescriptions with country-specific drug guides, laboratory results, clinical images, documents, appointment scheduling, and billing together in one workspace. The software supports more than 50 medical specialties, is available in English and Spanish, and is used by doctors in more than 30 countries. MediOffice is distributed through the Microsoft Store. Try the free 1-month demo now! Open the Microsoft Store on your Windows PC, search for “MediOffice,” and download it. No credit card required.

Enterramon evaluates websites as a genuine browser would, providing ratings based on various factors such as performance, security, SEO, caching, and accessibility. Designed specifically for developers and agencies, it allows users to generate reports that can easily be shared with clients, potential clients, or internal teams. Free features include: - Testing on-demand from five different regions (at present) - Comprehensive scoring across all five assessment areas - Capturing screenshots throughout the page loading process for both desktop and mobile - Detailed server technology and network information - Waterfall data analysis - A variety of handy mini-tools Pro features offer: - Daily automated assessments for every site included in your plan - Monitoring capabilities for up to 100 sites - Alerts for domain and SSL expiration - Notifications for site status changes - Customizable weekly or monthly reports, complete with trend data Utilize a complimentary report on a potential client's site prior to a meeting to highlight existing issues and effective elements. The Pro version transforms that report into a regular proof of performance for ongoing clients, complete with trend charts and comparative scores showing progress over time. This comprehensive approach not only identifies problems but also showcases improvements effectively.

Paraclyst integrates a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) with an Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN) into a cohesive platform that operates from a singular database. It is specifically designed for principal investigators overseeing their own research teams, enabling them to efficiently manage experiments, samples, protocols, equipment, and compliance from a unified location. The platform features essential tools such as audit trails, workflows for principal investigator approvals, role-based access control, and mechanisms for manuscript tracking. Additionally, it adheres to FDA 21 CFR Part 11 regulations, ensuring compliance with industry standards. Notably, it requires no IT infrastructure setup, making it accessible for researchers to implement without extensive technical resources. This streamlined approach allows for enhanced productivity and organization in research environments.

Stria serves as the ideal client workspace tailored for freelancers and small studios. Clients can effortlessly review and approve work, as well as process payments through a single passwordless link—there's no need for an account or fees for each reviewer. Every request is meticulously verified against the defined scope, ensuring that any "can you just…" requests are treated as change orders that require pricing and signatures, rather than being absorbed into the original agreement. All essential documents, including proposals, contracts, sign-off records, invoices, and receivables, are conveniently organized within the same conversation thread. Additionally, Stria offers a free plan that requires no credit card information. This seamless integration simplifies the workflow, allowing creatives to focus more on their craft and less on administrative tasks.

OtoparkPro also covers valet: the customer sends a "Bring my car" request from the QR page, one attendant claims each retrieval job, the parking spot is noted on the record, and the valet fee is added as a separate line at exit. A team radio is built in: attendants talk to each other with push-to-talk inside the app - hold the button, speak, let go, and it plays out loud on the other phones, so there are no handsets to buy, charge or lose. It follows the shift, so a phone that is not on shift does not listen, and if receiving is off then sending is off too. Nothing is recorded: clips are never stored on the server, the receiving phone writes no file and there is no history - only the last clip stays on the device so it can be replayed once. Each car park has its own private channel. Otto, the built-in business assistant (new in version 4.0): ask "How's the cash today?" or "How many vehicles are inside?" and Otto answers from your own records, filtered by each person's permissions. Suggested questions work offline from the records on the device; typed questions usually need an internet connection. Otto's AI vehicle recognition fills in the plate, make, model and colour from a photo, and on iPhone entries start from Spotlight, Control Center, the Action button or Siri.

WashPro is car wash and auto detailing management software built for the people on the floor rather than for administrative staff. A job starts with a photo of the licence plate: the device reads it, opens the record and applies your own rates. As vehicles move through waiting, washing and ready for pickup, customers track their car through a QR code link or Apple Wallet pass. For detailing shops, WashPro adds a vehicle inspection form with a damage diagram, photos and customer signature at drop-off; a one-page Vehicle Check-in Form in PDF to send on WhatsApp or print; prepayments and booking deposits that come off the total at handover; warranty tracking by plate with a Warranty Certificate for services such as ceramic coating and PPF; maintenance reminders showing which customers are due, with the message ready to send on WhatsApp or SMS; and a full vehicle history for every plate. One subscription covers the whole business with no per-user fees: live queue display for tablets or TVs, appointment scheduling, customer and vehicle tracking, contract customers, loyalty programs, staff commission, accounts receivable, stock and end-of-day cash. Mobile teams plan the day as a route and talk by push-to-talk. Otto, an AI assistant, answers questions from your own records. Every business also gets a free website with prices, hours, the live queue and booking requests. Card payment by QR code or link closes the job when the payment lands. WashPro works offline and syncs when the signal returns, in 27 languages on iPhone, iPad, Android and the browser, with a 7-day free trial.

Lira RDP Security provides essential protection for Managed Service Providers (MSPs), hosting companies, and internal IT departments who need to keep their Windows Servers accessible via Remote Desktop. Utilizing a streamlined Windows agent, it communicates authentication details and operational status to a centralized portal, enabling authorized personnel to manage RDP threats, implement both temporary and permanent access blocks, enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) on a per-user basis, and oversee various environments. Additionally, the platform offers capabilities for managing updates and reboot schedules, configuring Microsoft Defender, establishing firewall rules, monitoring disk and service health, ensuring local-user visibility, handling RDP TLS certificates, and facilitating controlled deployments of agents. It is important to note that while Windows and RDP passwords undergo validation through the Windows system, they are neither collected nor stored by Lira, ensuring an added layer of security for users. This comprehensive approach allows organizations to maintain a robust security posture while managing their remote access solutions efficiently.

Wando seamlessly integrates a business's WhatsApp Business account with the official Meta Cloud API while incorporating an AI layer that handles replies, processes orders, and schedules appointments in Spanish, specifically designed for Latin American enterprises. Users can choose to have every AI-generated response approved by a human with just one click or allow for full automation. The platform offers a range of features, including integration with the official Meta Cloud API, AI reply suggestions that adapt based on user corrections, management of price lists and business documents, automated replies governed by business hours and absence rules, transcription of voice notes, management and synchronization of Meta-approved HSM templates, bulk campaign capabilities, a shared team inbox complete with role assignments, appointment scheduling with reminder confirmations, contact management that syncs with Google Sheets, and webhooks compatible with Make, Zapier, n8n, and Slack. This solution is tailored for various industries, such as restaurants, delivery services, clinics, salons, and retail shops. Additionally, potential users can take advantage of a 14-day free trial to explore the platform's capabilities. With Wando, businesses can enhance their customer engagement while streamlining operations effortlessly.

ArenaPro is an app designed for the booking and management of hourly sports facilities such as five-a-side football pitches, padel and tennis courts, and halls for basketball and volleyball. Users can easily navigate the scheduling grid by selecting an available time slot to make a reservation. Weekly recurring matches are automatically scheduled for upcoming weeks, eliminating confusion. The app also tracks deposits and no-show instances per team to resolve any potential disputes. A live availability board is displayed on the entrance TV, showcasing the evening's schedule and available times, and users can access the service via dedicated apps for Apple TV and Android TV, as well as through any web-enabled TV browser. Additionally, a built-in canteen module allows for the sale of beverages and sports equipment via barcode scanning, with automatic inventory management. At the end of each day, the cash register provides a detailed breakdown of both cash and card transactions. Customers have the convenience of locating nearby facilities on a public map and can submit booking requests, which venue owners can approve right from their mobile devices. The app functions seamlessly offline, with the option for cloud backup and the ability to create multiple staff accounts with designated roles. It supports 27 languages and is accessible on iPhone, iPad, Android, and the web, with a generous 7-day free trial for new users. Version 2.0 on iPhone and iPad adds Otto, an AI assistant that answers questions about revenue, free hours and dues from your own records, plus discounts. Customers are told for free: one QR scan puts the card in Apple Wallet, or a browser notification on Android; if the time changes or the venue cancels, every shared card updates itself.

Deeplead offers a comprehensive solution for hyper-personalized B2B outreach by integrating multiple functionalities into a single platform, streamlining the entire process from identifying target companies to managing responses. The platform utilizes proprietary business and contact data, alongside information from a licensed partner, ensuring a remarkable 99% deliverability rate for emails, which is included in all subscription plans without the need for additional credits. Its AI Deal Explorer feature identifies companies demonstrating purchasing intent, along with estimated budgets, and refreshes this information every thirty minutes to keep users up to date. Additionally, Deeplead's AI copywriting tool creates individualized emails for each recipient by leveraging publicly available data about their businesses, thus avoiding generic merge-tag templates. Furthermore, the platform provides managed inboxes that incorporate warmup, rotation, and deliverability tracking, allowing outreach campaigns to operate smoothly without the necessity for an operations specialist. Lastly, Deeplead enhances communication with a consolidated inbox, real-time mobile alerts, and seamless integration with various CRM systems to ensure that no reply goes unnoticed.

Setfos is a sophisticated simulation tool developed by Fluxim, aimed at modeling and enhancing the performance of OLEDs, organic and perovskite solar cells, photodetectors, and various thin-film optoelectronic devices. This software integrates electrical, optical, and electrothermal simulations within a single platform, providing a comprehensive approach to device analysis. Within Setfos, users can model essential processes such as charge injection, transport, trapping, recombination, exciton generation, light emission, optical interference, as well as absorption and light outcoupling. It offers calculations for current-voltage characteristics, luminance, electroluminescence spectra, quantum efficiency, electric fields, carrier densities, optical generation profiles, and the parameters of reflection, transmission, and absorption. The software leverages drift-diffusion semiconductor modeling alongside transfer-matrix optical simulation to effectively address multilayer structures. Widely utilized by both academic and industrial researchers, Setfos supports the design of devices, conducts parameter studies, aids in the interpretation of experimental data, analyzes losses, and optimizes OLEDs, solar cells, and a variety of semiconductor devices, making it an essential tool in the field. Its versatility and depth ensure that researchers can thoroughly explore and enhance the intricacies of their optoelectronic projects.

Chatoptic serves as an advanced AI visibility platform designed for comprehensive analysis. It uncovers the ways in which AI interprets, showcases, and suggests brands to various demographics, employing GEO tools to enhance visibility across platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and others. Utilizing Chatoptic enables you to: • Evaluate AI visibility tailored to specific demographics and personas • Conduct AI-driven focus groups and simulate persona-oriented conversations • Analyze how diverse audiences interact with your brand through AI-generated responses • Benchmark audience visibility levels against that of competitors • Gain insights into sentiment, context, and relevance for each audience segment • Pinpoint scenarios where AI shows a preference for competitors and identify the target audiences • Monitor changes in audience-based AI visibility trends over time • Leverage data insights to refine your brand strategy in the AI landscape.

FieldRobin serves as a comprehensive platform for managing various aspects of field service operations, specifically tailored for small and expanding home service enterprises. It centralizes the administration of customer relationships, job assignments, pricing estimates, invoices, scheduling, dispatching, communication via email and SMS, as well as managing review requests and online reputation, all within a single interface. Additionally, FieldRobin incorporates AI-driven features and automation tools that aim to minimize administrative burdens and enhance response times to customer inquiries. This versatile solution caters to a wide range of service sectors, including HVAC, plumbing, electrical work, cleaning, landscaping, handyman services, pest control, and pressure washing, making it a valuable asset for any field service business. By streamlining operations, it empowers companies to focus more on delivering quality service and growing their clientele.

BuyerSignal360 is an innovative AI-driven platform designed for B2B sales professionals to streamline the process of discovering new sales opportunities, allowing them to focus their efforts on selling rather than researching. By inputting details about their products and the target companies they wish to connect with, users can leverage BuyerSignal360's capabilities to analyze publicly available data for significant business indicators, including expansion efforts, changes in leadership, technological projects, operational hurdles, request for proposals, hiring trends, and other relevant events that could generate demand for their services. Each opportunity identified by the platform comes with comprehensive supporting information, an explanation of its significance, a rating of signal strength, suggestions for key decision-makers to approach, and a proposed strategy to initiate a productive dialogue. Additionally, the system continuously runs saved Sales Profiles to uncover fresh opportunities over time, ensuring that sales professionals remain informed about potential leads. In contrast to standard lead generation lists, BuyerSignal360 empowers sellers to engage with companies that have a timely, data-backed rationale for outreach, enhancing the potential for successful connections and sales conversions. As a result, sales teams can operate more efficiently and effectively, ultimately driving better outcomes for their organizations.

Iterative Billing serves as a comprehensive billing and network management solution specifically designed for internet service providers, WISPs, and WiFi hotspot operators, capable of accommodating anywhere from a single hotspot to a maximum of 9,378 customers under one account. This platform streamlines the processes of billing, invoicing, and collections by integrating various payment systems such as M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, Airtel Money, and Flutterwave, while also offering rapid service activation or suspension via its built-in RADIUS server with Change of Authorization (CoA) capabilities. It efficiently manages both MikroTik RouterOS versions 6 and 7 (allowing onboarding over VPN without requiring public IPs) and Huawei OLTs, as well as enabling remote management of customer routers through TR-069 protocols. Users benefit from a Network Operations Center (NOC) monitor, a detailed network map, double-entry accounting features including payroll and stock management, invoicing aligned with KRA eTIMS standards, and customizable hotspot vouchers featuring branded captive portals. Additionally, a shared WhatsApp inbox equipped with an AI assistant and AI-driven agents for troubleshooting routers and resetting WiFi enhances user experience. The offering is rounded out by dedicated operator applications available on both iOS and Android, alongside a self-service app for subscribers. Notably, the pricing structure is based on usage, ensuring affordability while also being capped to prevent unexpected costs.

Kadrella operates a tutoring service using a single platform rather than relying on spreadsheets, WhatsApp, and bank records, streamlining operations through effective integrations. This unified tool enables automatic calendar synchronization for all scheduled lessons, seamless bank reconciliation where payments are matched without manual effort, and includes WhatsApp functionality to send invoices and payment reminders directly from Kadrella. Additionally, it connects to Superprof to convert potential leads into actual students, and features an AI secretary that drafts responses to incoming messages, requiring managerial approval before any actions are taken. As a result, Kadrella can focus on teaching while the platform handles administrative tasks efficiently. This innovative approach not only saves time but also enhances the overall experience for both tutors and students.

AnyPilot is a remote desktop and remote support solution built for IT support teams, technical service companies and any business that needs to reach computers without travelling to them. You see the other computer's screen in real time, control it with your own keyboard and mouse, and send files in both directions by drag and drop. Security comes first. Every session is end-to-end encrypted and starts with a device ID and a one-time password. No session begins until the person on the other side approves the request, and they can end it at any moment. Each device is recognised by its own key, so a client without the key cannot connect to your server, and nothing is open by default. AnyPilot is self-hosted. The connection server runs on your own infrastructure, so session data never has to leave your organisation. The installer can carry your own name and logo, so your customers see a brand they already trust. Server address and key are embedded in the installer: run it, press Install, and the device appears in your management panel within minutes. The device panel lists all your computers in one place: who is online, who is not, and when each was last seen. One licence covers unlimited devices, hosting on your own server, branding changes and installation support. Typical uses: IT support and computer repair, accountants helping clients remotely, IT companies managing customer fleets, technical service teams, branch offices, schools, and industrial systems where an on-site visit is costly. Runs on Windows 10/11 (64-bit), macOS (Apple Silicon) and Linux (Ubuntu 22.04+). No mobile apps yet. Pricing is a custom quote based on device count, installation support included.

SharpDM is an online automation tool designed specifically for Instagram, catering to creators, influencers, businesses, and brands that utilize Instagram Business or Creator accounts. This platform enables users to create efficient workflows that automatically engage with comments, story interactions, and direct messages by utilizing keyword triggers or responses based on a personalized AI knowledge base. Additionally, SharpDM facilitates the collection of lead information and streamlines appointment scheduling by integrating with Google Calendar, allowing for the creation of meeting links via Google Meet or Zoom. It features AI-enhanced direct messaging conversations and offers message translation, which empowers teams to manage routine interactions effectively while guiding potential clients toward bookings or other subsequent actions. Users can easily set up triggers and corresponding responses for their Instagram conversations using an intuitive visual workflow builder, making the process accessible to all skill levels. This comprehensive automation tool not only saves time but also enhances engagement strategies for users across various industries.

TradeHalo is a cloud-based AI phone assistant designed specifically for tradespeople and small trade enterprises in the UK, such as electricians, plumbers, builders, and heating engineers. This innovative service manages incoming calls on a unique UK phone number, even beyond standard business hours, gathering essential information like job type, location, and urgency. After each interaction, it promptly texts the tradesperson with the caller's details and an AI-generated summary, while also sending a confirmation to the caller. For urgent inquiries, immediate alerts can be configured to ensure swift response. Its Pro plan additionally allows for appointment scheduling directly into Google Calendar during calls, taking travel time into consideration. All subscription tiers offer unlimited answered calls, transcripts, AI-generated summaries, spam filtering, and a mini-website. By providing these features, TradeHalo enables small trade businesses to efficiently manage customer inquiries while they are on-site working. This not only enhances their communication capabilities but also allows them to focus on their projects without missing new opportunities.

Silarius Cloud provides a video surveillance and management solution tailored for businesses requiring remote access to both live and previously recorded video feeds from multiple locations. It facilitates the recording of compatible ONVIF or RTSP IP cameras via a Silarius Gateway, while the Silarius X cameras can connect straight to the service itself. Users have the convenience of monitoring their cameras through a web browser or a mobile application, as well as the ability to review, share clips, manage user access, and configure camera permissions, with the added benefit of receiving notifications via email or push alerts. Furthermore, the optional cloud analytics feature enhances the service with capabilities such as object search, detection of people and vehicles, counting, heat mapping, license plate recognition, and various other detection functionalities. Recording quality and retention durations are customizable for each camera; standard plans offer retention periods ranging from a few days to one year, while tailored plans can extend retention up to three years. Although NVRs and DVRs do not function as recorders within this system, it is possible to connect compatible IP cameras that are linked to an NVR separately. Overall, Silarius Cloud equips businesses with a comprehensive suite of tools to efficiently manage their video surveillance needs.

VeritasIMS is a modern cloud MRP (Manufacturing Resource Planning), Warehouse Management System (WMS), and IMS (Inventory Management System) engineered for teams building complex products with multi-level Bills of Materials (BOMs), electronics assembly (PCBA), electro-mechanical hardware, and custom industrial assemblies. Growing makers and distributors no longer have to choose between fragile spreadsheets or bloated legacy ERPs that require $1,500+ proprietary RF barcode terminals. VeritasIMS provides an instant-onboarding cloud platform with multi-tenant isolation and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). At the core of VeritasIMS is an immutable double-entry stock ledger that enforces a tamper-proof audit trail and full forward/backward batch and lot traceability from supplier receipt through sub-assembly production to customer delivery. Engineering and production managers can model multi-tier BOM hierarchies, track SMT passives, ICs, bare boards, and sub-assemblies, and view real-time "Max Buildable" availability and shortage alerts before releasing Work Orders. For finance teams, VeritasIMS automatically recalculates Historical Weighted Average Cost (WAC) on every Purchase Order receipt, tracks vendor quotes, MOQs, and lead times in a Supplier Quote Vault, rolls component costs up multi-level BOMs, and syncs GAAP/IFRS inventory valuations and COGS with Xero and QuickBooks. On the warehouse floor, a dedicated mobile app turns any iOS or Android phone camera into a 1D/2D barcode scanner for bin-guided picking, PO receiving, transfers, and cycle counts.