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Journal pudge's Journal: Felonies and Misdemeanors 11

The immigration debate has highlighted that many people know little about our criminal justice system.

There are two basic classes of criminal offense: felony and misdemeanor. Being in this country illegally, with no additional crimes, is a misdemeanor.

Both misdemeanors and felonies are punishable by deporation, fines, and imprisonment. The difference is primarily of degree: a prison sentence of a year or more requires a felony charge.

Current law says there is a fine and maximum prison sentence of six months for illegally entering the country, eluding immigration officials, or entering the country by lying/concealing information. The House bill did two things: it increased the penalty to one year, and it added "otherwise present in the United States in violation of the immigration laws or the regulations prescribed thereunder" to the definition.

This last part is really just a housekeeping detail, for most practical purposes: the overwhelming majority of illegal immigrants in this country entered the country illegally. Adding it to the law makes it easier to prove in court, but for overwhelmingly most people, does not change culpability.

So if you entered the country illegally, all it means is that a. the government can more easily prove you broke the law which you actually broke, so whining about that fact just makes you look stupid, and b. the maximum penalty for that crime you broke is doubled, and since we don't want to put most of you in jail because it costs us too much, this has no practical effect.

Now, for the relatively few illegal aliens who entered the country legally, and then lost their legal status, this does represent a substantive change. But for everyone else -- the people most angry about it, and marching in the streets -- it does not.

But since the news media doesn't tell you these things, it requires actually reading the law on your own.

Now Playing: Sox @ Yankees 2006-05-09

This discussion was created by pudge (3605) for no Foes, but now has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Felonies and Misdemeanors

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  • I always wonder what will happen to those who are here legally, but cannot prove it.

    In my case close to a year passed from when I sent in the required paperwork until I had a receipt that I had fulfilled my obligation and was indeed a legal alien. For that year I was in complete limbo without any way to prove that I had filed the needed paperwork. The original papers turned up two years later from a completely different office...

    Considering how horribly inept the immigration authorities are, I have a hard t
  • Current law says there is a fine and maximum prison sentence of six months for illegally entering the country, eluding immigration officials, or entering the country by lying/concealing information. The House bill did two things: it increased the penalty to one year, and it added "otherwise present in the United States in violation of the immigration laws or the regulations prescribed thereunder" to the definition.

    The problem with this change is it makes almost any non-citizen who is present in the US on al
    • The problem with this change is it makes almost any non-citizen who is present in the US on almost any sort of visa (or who is a resident alien) a felon.

      No, it does not. It makes any one who is here *illegally* a felon. And most of those people *entered* the country illegally. Most noncitizens in the U.S. who are here on "almost any sort of visa" are here *legally* and are, thus, not felons under this bill.

      The INS regulations are a mess and difficult to follow even if you have an immigration lawyer worki
      • Violating an INS regulation does not make you a felon. Read it again: being present in the U.S. in violation of the law makes you a felon. Your presence itself must be in violation of immigration laws or regulations in order to be a felon under this bill.

        Thing is many INS screwups can lead to one being in the US in violation of immigration laws or regulations. In the case of my friend she was here past her visa expiration due to the INS taking forever to process her renewal/status change. This is why she ha
        • Thing is many INS screwups can lead to one being in the US in violation of immigration laws or regulations.

          And I addressed this up front, in the original post.

          I am not defending the language of the bill. I am just saying it doesn't say what most people say it says, and certainly not what the protestors think it says. If you want to argue against what the bill actually says and means, as you are here, I am totally fine with that.
  • ...and since we don't want to put most of you in jail because it costs us too much...

    You think [straightdope.com]?
  • (Since I know you're a Red Sox fan) - So how much does it suck for the Yankers to lose Sheffield, Matsui last night, 2 to the Red Sox, and get Judas Damon banged up from hitting a wall?

    Red Sox have got a great chance to pull ahead with the struggling Rangers in town, meanwhile the limping Yankers have to contend with the A's...

    By the way - did you see that the Other Pudge started at First Base this past week for the first time in his major league career? He even busted out a diving catch robbing a guy of

    • So how much does it suck for the Yankers to lose Sheffield, Matsui last night, 2 to the Red Sox, and get Judas Damon banged up from hitting a wall?

      Awesome. And Damon can't hit Wakefield. And has only one hit apart from Wakes, against the Sox, too.

      By the way - did you see that the Other Pudge started at First Base this past week for the first time in his major league career? He even busted out a diving catch robbing a guy of extra bases.

      Yeah. He missed a tag too, but that was on a bad throw.

      I need to get
      • I need to get out to some Sox @ Mariners games this year.

        I hope the Mariner's fans aren't as big of jerks as some Texas fans are. After watching the Tigers win a 2-1 game last year (Craig Monroe tripled in the winning run off of Cordero) a Rangers fan decided to throw his coke at me while cursing at me for rooting for the Tigers.

        Missed me by a good 7 seats.

        So of course, I look him in the eye and say "If that's all the better arms you guys have in Texas no wonder your ball team lost."

        Security then es

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