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Electronic Frontier Foundation

DOJ Often Used Cell Tower Impersonating Devices Without Explicit Warrants 146

Posted by Unknown Lamer
from the bending-the-rules dept.
Via the EFF comes news that, during a case involving the use of a Stingray device, the DOJ revealed that it was standard practice to use the devices without explicitly requesting permission in warrants. "When Rigmaiden filed a motion to suppress the Stingray evidence as a warrantless search in violation of the Fourth Amendment, the government responded that this order was a search warrant that authorized the government to use the Stingray. Together with the ACLU of Northern California and the ACLU, we filed an amicus brief in support of Rigmaiden, noting that this 'order' wasn't a search warrant because it was directed towards Verizon, made no mention of an IMSI catcher or Stingray and didn't authorize the government — rather than Verizon — to do anything. Plus to the extent it captured loads of information from other people not suspected of criminal activity it was a 'general warrant,' the precise evil the Fourth Amendment was designed to prevent. ... The emails make clear that U.S. Attorneys in the Northern California were using Stingrays but not informing magistrates of what exactly they were doing. And once the judges got wind of what was actually going on, they were none too pleased:"

Comment: Re:RTF spec. - benefits and potential issues. (Score 1) 237

by megabeck42 (#39888777) Attached to: Open Compute Developing Wider Rack Standard

*snip*Here are the concerns I have with it:

All power rails appear to be exposed. While they are on the back, this could be a significant safety (personnel and/or fire) issue. Considering that you can up to 500A @ 12.5V DC running through the zone power rails, and potentially more for the main cabinet DC power rails, exposed seems like a bad idea.

*snip*

That appears to be an illustrative picture. An image from a different article of an "in production" or "active testing" rack shows grounded shields around the bus bars. This is the wired.com article I'm referring to. The picture is somewhere in the bottom third.

Comment: Re:Why invent a new standard? (Score 1) 237

by megabeck42 (#39888737) Attached to: Open Compute Developing Wider Rack Standard

Your assertion that you'd save "way more" by switching to SSD storage is assuming that the spindle disks are the main consumer of current.

According to WD, the WD20EARX draws 5.3W during read/write, 3.3W during idle, and 0.7W standby/seep(which, admittedly is a rare situation in datacenters.) (from the WD20EARX datasheet)

According to Intel, the Intel 910 series SSD draws up to 25W while active and 8W while idle. The Intel 520 series SSD draws 850mW active and 600mW idle. (from the Intel 520 series product specifications.) I don't know if those numbers for the 910 are a typo, because it seems weird that they'd exceed a mechanical drive.

Either way, my point is that the WD's have a power ratio of 2.65W/TB and the Intel 520 SSDs have a power ratio of 1.78W/TB. Which means that switching to SSDs will save you 33% on your storage power needs. Thing is, because the SSDs have less capacity per SATA port, once you factor in the extra necessary RAID controllers, SATA cards or SATA port expanders, the percent power saving will drop. Admittedly, I have no idea by how much.

I guess, my point is to challenge the popularly regarded idea that mechanical harddrives are extremely power hungry. While CPU efficiency has improved considerably in recent years, I hold that CPUs and associated electronics consume a much larger portion of a server's power than commonly believed.

Also, at idle, the WD consumes 1.65W/TB and the intel consumers 1.45W/TB. Then again, it's not a fair comparison because the SSD can switch between idle and active far more quickly than the mechanical drive. So, once you consider more of aspects of the situation, things become less clearly cut.

Comment: Re:Server width is changing Rack Width isn't (Score 1) 237

by megabeck42 (#39888607) Attached to: Open Compute Developing Wider Rack Standard

The facebook hinged storage server must be using their new 21" rack because they (from images) appear to have an arranged the drives in three rows of 5 drives. The 3.5" drive formfactor is 4" wide, meaning that the enclosure must be at least 20" wide to accomodate five drives per row. Also, using their new rack concept, their servers don't include and AC power supply. So, it's not exactly as space efficient when you factor in the 2U power supply at the bottom. With one PS and one 30drive facebook server, you're at 30drives for 4U or an efficiency of 7.5drives/U. One PS and two 30drive servers, you're at 60drives for 6U and an efficiency of 10drives/U. One PS and three 30drive servers, 90 drives on 8U and an efficiency of 11.25 drives/U. At four servers on one PS unit, you've got 120 drives occupying 10U for an efficiency of 12 drives/U. So, once you have four servers together with the associated PS, you finally reach the efficiency of a thumper.

The thumper (Sun x4500 and x4540) had 48 3.5" HDD's, 2 (x4500) or 3 (x4540) 800W/1600W (110VAC or 220VAC) power supplies and an adorable, itty-bitty dual opteron server. 48 drives occupying 4U is an efficiency of 12drives/U.

To be fair, while the 4server, 1power supply configuration only equals the storage density of the thumper, it has better server/cpu/nic density.

As an aside, the full rack setups appear to have three power supply units. Assuming/guessing 42U per rack with 6U devoted to PS, it leaves 36U divided into three bays of 12U. So, with a PS and five facebook hingy servers occupying 10U and sporting 150 drives at 15 drives/U, you finally outdo the thumper.

To be clear, I do believe that there are benefits to the proposed new rack size, but I don't think it's a clear improvement. Personally, I think the thumper design was brilliant. The only purpose of this reply was to point out that it's not as simple as 15 drives per U.

On a separate note, the ability to fit 5 drives side-by-side in a 21" rack is the best justification I've seen, so far, for widening to 21".

Wow, I prefix too many of my comments with insecure clauses devoid of information and only serving to indirectly apologize to the reader for supplying information I think is important for them to understand despite my worry that I'm trying their patience. If you read all of this reply including even this sudden instrospective insight to my character; then, thank you. I'm flattered.

Comment: Re:spinal tap hardware (Score 1) 237

by megabeck42 (#39888415) Attached to: Open Compute Developing Wider Rack Standard

Nope, they increase a "U" to be 48mm from 44.45mm. This is now called an OU. So, 1OU = 48mm or an increase of 8% compared to a regular U. They claim that this 3.55mm increase will "increases airflow, improving air economization; it also allows for better for cable and thermal management and efficient use of space." Personally, I question wether the increase in airflow, cable management, and efficient use of space will be significant. I'd be very keen to see a good example of how these new 48mm rack units will improve cable management.

Also, the bus bars depicted in the photos appear to be incredibly vulnerable to accidental short circuiting.

Comment: Re:Wait, Vmware code stolen from China Military (Score 2) 109

by megabeck42 (#39801479) Attached to: VMware Confirms Source Code Leak

Have you read the email shown in the image from the first link(threatpost.com)? It's dated 2003 and it's describing how to optimize the thread local storage local descriptors introduced to linux around that time. If the source code is related to that, then it's likely irrelevant at this point. A lot has happened in the past 9 years.

Space

TheSpaceGame — Design Your Route To Jupiter 76

Posted by Soulskill
from the try-the-clarke-kubrick-corridor dept.
An anonymous reader writes "The Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency is celebrating World Space Week (4-10 October 2010) with the release of 'The Space Game,' an online game for interplanetary trajectory design. The Space Game is an online crowdsourcing experiment where you are given the role of a mission designer to seek the best path to travel through space. The interactive game, coded in HTML5, challenges the players to devise fuel-efficient trajectories to various bodies of the Solar System via a user-friendly interface. The aim of the experiment is get people from all ages and backgrounds to come up with better strategies that can help improve the effectiveness of the current computer algorithms. As part of the events organized worldwide for Space Week, the first problem of the game is to reach Jupiter with the lowest amount of propellant. The best scores by 10 October will be displayed on the Advanced Concepts Team website and the three best designs will also receive some ESA prizes."

Comment: Re:Last we did a competitive evaluation... (Score 1) 215

by megabeck42 (#32322528) Attached to: Benchmark Software For Windows 7 Rollout?

Why are you replacing the motherboards yourself? With my T61p, when something in it died - motherboard needed replacing - I called up IBM and told em it's broke. Something like 19 hours later, DHL has a box for me at my door to ship the laptop out in. I put the laptop in the box and call up DHL to schedule picking up the shipping box. The same DHL guy is back 15 minutes later and takes the box. 23 hours later, same DHL delivery guy is back on my doorstep with my repaired laptop. This was with the standard warranty option when buying the laptop. My mind was blown on just how quickly it got fixed. Apparently got shipped from MI to Memphis, repaired, and shipped back in less than 24 hours.

Does this level of support not exist anymore? Otherwise, why are you replacing the motherboards in house - especially if you don't have spare parts readily available. Also, your complaint about the 44 screws? I mean, come'on, tieing the laces on my shoes takes 10 times longer than using velcro, but it's really kinda not a very big deal.

Bug

Saboteur Launch Plagued By Problems With ATI Cards 230

Posted by Soulskill
from the more-or-less-finished dept.
An anonymous reader writes "So far, there are over 35 pages of people posting about why EA released Pandemic Studios' final game, Saboteur, to first the EU on December 4th and then, after knowing full well it did not work properly, to the Americas on December 8th. They have been promising to work on a patch that is apparently now in the QA stage of testing. It is not a small bug; rather, if you have an ATI video card and either Windows 7 or Windows Vista, the majority (90%) of users have the game crash after the title screen. Since the marketshare for ATI is nearly equal to that of Nvidia, and the ATI logo is adorning the front page of the Saboteur website, it seems like quite a large mistake to release the game in its current state."

There is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress. -- Mark Twain

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