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Comment: From a former Tax Software Developer (Score 3, Insightful) 699

by davide marney (#43781545) Attached to: Web of Tax Shelters Saved Apple Billions, Inquiry Finds
I am not a tax accountant, nor a tax lawyer, but I did have to read and convert into code a lot of tax law.

The tax law is written WITH THE ASSUMPTION that taxpayers will include all income, take all credits, use all deductions, and make all payments that the law requires. This is the only working definition of "fairness". When you're talking taxes, fairness has nothing to do with paying back society, it has to do with following the rules as written. Fairness is what happens when the IRS treats all taxpayers the same, and doesn't apply special rules and handling to some but not others. That's what is fair.

Which is what brings the latest scandal into such sharp focus. It is absolutely unfair for the IRS to target one group of taxpayers for special focus based just on their names. It is absolutely unfair for the IRS to ask these organizations to list the books they read, the content of the prayers they pray, the names and addresses of their major donors, and the content of their blog posts. Those things have nothing to do with following the tax rules fairly.

If anyone has a beef with Apple paying foreign taxes instead of US taxes, any fault would lie with Congress, either for too-lax laws that permit the tax to be legally avoided, for too-generous tax credits that reward major corporations for "investing" in the US, or for too-stupid economic policies that raise the cost of doing business in the US to astronomical heights, making almost any foreign country a cheaper place in which to do business.

Comment: Mod parent up (Score 1) 546

by davide marney (#43493161) Attached to: Changing the Ratio of Women In Tech: How Etsy Did It

Great post. Love this line: "...I really don't want to have to be responsible for all women ever, and I don't want to have to worry that my co-workers are continually holding me accountable or interpreting things I say or do as if I were somehow the same as the other women they had worked with."

My personal policy has always been to assume that everyone is smart, competent, and wants to work together, and then let experience prove otherwise.

Comment: Technical people choose where they work (Score 2) 546

by davide marney (#43492005) Attached to: Changing the Ratio of Women In Tech: How Etsy Did It

If you are in a technical field that requires a lot of time, effort (and sometimes money) to become proficient, then personal attributes like gender are generally meaningless. Is there any doubt that a person who is sufficiently smart and dedicated enough to become a crack developer can do so, regardless of gender?

Developing software is a huge enterprise, spanning hundreds of job categories and every human skill imaginable. No doubt if one were to include the full scope of work, then the balance of men to women would be the same as the working population as a whole; that is certainly the case where I work.

Sure, there are some disciplines where men are more concentrated, but also others where women are more concentrated, and still others where the split is more even. What does that matter? To deliver a great product, everyone must put their heart into pushing the wagon down the road, or it goes nowhere.

Comment: Re:High debt is bad. (Score 1) 476

by davide marney (#43475489) Attached to: Excel Error Contributes To Problems With Austerity Study
I don't find much comfort in your response. You take an example of individual successes in debt financing -- 1/10 of startups (the other 9/10ths fail) -- and leap to a general conclusion that debt is good. Isn't making generalizations about debt ("debt is bad") the very thing you faulted the OP for? I think what you mean to say is that debt is a gamble that the value of the item/job/service being bought today will be greater in the future than the amount of the principle + interest needed to pay it off. If you borrow the funds for a war and win control of a country, your gamble would have paid off. If you If you borrow and you

don't win anything tangible, and in fact lose what you formerly possessed -- I'm thinking Britain losing to the Americans in the Revolutionary War -- then your gamble was a massive failure.

And further, with regard to economy-scale borrowers such as sovereign nations, massive borrowing can't help but have a warping effect on everything else. The economy then becomes optimized around gaming the next government-funded bubble I'm thinking of the massive stock bubble forming as we speak -- instead of optimizing around normal, healthy economic activities.

So, in many ways, while it may not be true that debt is "bad" or "good", one thing we can all likely agree on is that massive debt is only good when it wins a country-sized prize.

Comment: Why isn't taxpayer-funded data public domain? (Score 1) 136

I gather this is data being published by a government agency. As all agencies are funded by taxpayers, all records -- with exceptions for security and privacy -- should already be open to the public. Creative Commons seems inappropriate here; the correct notice should be "Public Domain", or is Aussie law different in this respect from US law?

Comment: Do we really want to eliminate all human judgment? (Score 5, Interesting) 374

by davide marney (#43431603) Attached to: Browser Choice May Affect Your Job Prospects

From the article, "Collectively, such findings suggest that algorithms and analysis of "big data" can provide a powerful tool to help employers sift through job applications. They might also make things fairer, by taking the personal prejudices of recruiters out of the equation."

In other words, forget about applying individual judgment regarding the fitness of an applicant, let's use cookie-cutter search patterns instead. It'll be fine, you see, because it's done on "big" data, which everyone knows is way better than "little" data.

The idea that this somehow takes "personal prejudice" out of the process is just laughable, of course. Following this program would do just the opposite: set the one-size-fits-all personal prejudices of search pattern writers into concrete, and then amplify it 10,000 times over with the aid of a computer.

I am daily astounded by the tenacity of the idea that using a computer to do something somehow makes it less "personal".

Comment: Giant Crabs Attack New York! (Score 5, Informative) 203

by davide marney (#43391933) Attached to: Increased Carbon Emissions Creating Giant Crabs
Another histrionic headline about global warming. Here's the actual report, which documents the change in calcification of a variety of marine animals under increasing levels of CO2 dissolved in the water. Nothing in there at all about "giant crabs". Critters with hard shells -- crabs, lobsters, etc. -- will develop thicker shells as you increase the levels of CO2. News at 11.

Comment: One can't prove or disprove Genesis with science (Score 1) 1121

The book of Genesis is a very complex work, with elements of poetry, prose, and history, all co-mingled together, and is a compendium of oral traditions, to boot . It is not an easy book to "pull" quotes from, because everything really needs to be understood in context.

One context is that the book is clearly not meant to be comprehensive. It includes only some details, but leaves most others out. You can clearly see this by the fact that some people mentioned only as individuals in an early part of the book are later mentioned as having a family, or even belonging to an entire nation of people previously unmentioned. It doesn't mean that the Bible is contradictory, it just means it doesn't include all details. Because of this, any hard arguments along the lines of "the sequence of chapter 1 is different from chapter 2" are impossible to resolve. Again, that doesn't mean it is automatically false. There's simply not enough information to reach a hard conclusion one way or another. Does the "day" mentioned in Genesis mean 24 hours, or a thousand 24 hours? The Bible doesn't say. It doesn't say because apparently, it's not important to what it is trying to say.

Another context is that the book makes claims that are literally extra-terrestrial, even extra-universe. The primary claim of Genesis is that God created both the heavens and the earth, and everything in it. This is a claim that science can never prove nor disprove, it is out of the reach of the scientific method altogether. That doesn't make it automatically false. There are entire branches of knowledge that lie outside the realm of the scientific method.

These are just two contextual reasons why having a mock trial to "disprove" Genesis would be doomed to failure. Some of the claims of Genesis are equally outside the realm of the legal method as they are of the scientific method. Is Genesis faulty? You can't prove it or disprove it using those mental tools. You need to reach further, into the area of human judgment. Does it make sense to believe Genesis when it says that God created everything, or not? Now, that is a very good question, but it's not one that science or law can help you answer completely, though they may help inform your decision.

Comment: Re:so WTF are normal temperatures then? (Score 1) 422

by davide marney (#43295649) Attached to: Cold Spring Linked To Dramatic Sea Ice Loss
Are you sure you've identified the right thing to worry about? A 100-year time scale is a couple of entire human generations. That's enough time for countries full of people to shift places, easily (in the US, about 75% of the population moved from farms to factories in a single generation.)

Within the next 100 years, robots will probably do ALL human manual labor. You want to talk about drastic changes to the human condition! The end of manual label is not only much more likely to disrupt, it will disrupt in ways that are completely unforeseen. Having to move to better digs -- that we've done before. Not even having a job for most of the world's people, now that's going to be disruptive.

Comment: Re:Justice Department is just like an HR departmen (Score 1) 231

by davide marney (#43189487) Attached to: National Security Letters Ruled Unconstitutional, Banned
All that you say makes a great deal of sense, but thinking about people as "corporate assets" always makes me cringe. I know that you mean "asset" in its generic sense of "something of value", and certainly people can have value. But in all other cases except people, tangible assets are things -- things to be owned and managed. Thinking of humans as "resources" objectifies people in a way that is not only uncomfortable to them, but what is worse, completely fails to capture the unique way in which a person has value, but never as an object. This matters because if you don't understand and think about something accurately, you can never treat it properly.

Comment: "War Zone" is the magic term (Score 1) 693

by davide marney (#43098607) Attached to: Rand Paul Launches a Filibuster Against Drone Strikes On US Soil
What the Administration wants to say is that the war on terror has no geographical boundary. In a war zone, the government is exempt from any due process requirements, because there are no courts operating in the zone, just soldiers.

Now apply this to the entire U.S. See how easy that was? So sure, Fonda can be targeted, if the military chain-of-command says she's a threat.

Comment: Re:Not $85 billion (Score 2) 277

by davide marney (#42978419) Attached to: How Sequestration Will Affect Federal Research Agencies
Mod parent up. In Washington-speak, a "catastrophic" budget cut means a cut to the rate of increase. The rollback of the $44B of planned increased spending in this year's budget is just slightly over 1% of the total. Heck, every wage-earner in the country just had their taxes increase by double that amount with the ending of the payroll tax holiday, so cry me a river. I have zero sympathy.

"Contrary to popular belief, penguins are not the salvation of modern technology. Neither do they throw parties for the urban proletariat."

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