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Comment Re:Late to the party? (Score 5, Informative) 135

Um, no.
NIF uses an entirely different method to heat and compress the fuel: rather than magnetic confinement, it is inertial confinement. The magnetic field helps to keep the heat in the reaction volume, not to compress the plasma, as all those you cited do.

Comment Sunshield doesn't mainly "radiate heat" (Score 4, Insightful) 45

This will create space between the membranes to allow heat to radiate out, making each successive layer of the sunshield cooler than the one below..

While there may be a little contribution from radiation from between the layers, the sunshield works from a different principle. Multilayer insulation does not require a side opening where the extra energy can "radiate out." cf. Liquid helium containers, which use multilayer insulation wrapped entirely around the inner container.

Multilayer insulation works because radiative power between two surfaces of different temperatures goes like the fourth power of the temperature. Each intermediate layer radiatively comes to an equilibrium temperature lower than the one next to it, closer to the heat source, and that fourth power of the temperature takes over and dramatically reduces the radiative load. The radiative power is additionally reduced by using high-reflectivity (i.e. low-emissivity) coatings on the layers.

JWST has the additional advantage that the telescope itself is facing deep space, so that it radiates power away. That's why everything on the cold side (excluding the mirror) is black; it maximizes the radiated power.

Comment Significant digits on estimates! (Score 1) 77

> On average, a star weighs around 2.2x10^32 pounds (10^32 kilograms)

It's amazing to me that science journalists (or their editors) completely don't understand significant digits or orders of magnitude in estimates. The average for these purposes is the same for pounds and kilograms!

Science journalism keeps getting worse and worse.

Comment What about the used material? (Score 5, Interesting) 124

One question that the article (and press release) pointedly ignore is what is to be done with the paste that has released its hydrogen and "broken down?" It's not clear whether the resulting material will still be pastelike, but any service station will necessarily have to deal with it.

Comment Re:Proof by Analogy (Score 4, Informative) 40

The described phenomenon is a quasiparticle, not an actual particle. There is an important difference. So no, the authors did not discover axion particles; instead, they made axion quasiparticles.

The discovery of an actual axion would be big news; to me, this discovery is more "meh."

Comment Re:FUCK airlines (Score 1) 103

Some of us (e.g. anyone who works for the federal government and many federal contractors) are required to use the cheapest available tickets. It's not like we have a choice. The airlines, in pursuing lower base ticket prices at the expense of even minimal service, have completely screwed us, because we have to buy them.

I'm very tall (2 m) and regular economy seats are, quite literally, torture. I succeeded in convincing my organization to let me upgrade to Economy Plus (or the equivalent) by claiming that, for me, it's an ergonomics issue. But it took months of fighting.

Comment Re:Faulty sat? No problem... (Score 2) 187

WAAS doesn't know about atmospheric corrections.

That is incorrect. WAAS stations create a model for the ionospheric propagation delay over the entire network and use that to provide corrections for receivers located anywhere in the area covered by the network.

WAAS also provides corrections for ephemeris and clock errors.

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