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Comment Re:What about not eating it daily? (Score 1) 164

Read what you just quoted.

The monotonic increases in health risk with increased consumption of processed meat suggest that there is not a 'safe' amount of processed meat consumption with respect to diabetes or colorectal cancer risk.

They couldn't be much clearer about it. You somehow quoted them, and concluded it said the exact opposite of what it said!

Also this passage, which again couldn't be much clearer:

We observed a statistically significant, nonlinear, monotonic increase in type 2 diabetes risk associated with higher processed meat consumption; that is, disease risk increased with increased intake at all intake levels but, for a given unit increase in consumption risk, increased most steeply at lower intake levels (Fig. 1a).

The risk increases monotonically with consumption, it's statistically significant, and it increases most quickly at low consumption levels. And they referenced the figure which you can see at a glance shows exactly what they said it did. How can you read that and conclude it says the opposite of what it says?

Comment Re:Antarctica gaining ice... (Score 4, Informative) 44

This article written by one of the authors of the study provides some insight on what is happening.

Normally, the cold, fresh surface water sits on top of warmer, saltier water deep below. This layering (or stratification, as scientists call it) traps heat in the ocean depths, keeping surface waters cool and helping sea ice to form.

Saltier water is denser and therefore heavier. So, when surface waters become saltier, they sink more readily, stirring the ocean's layers and allowing heat from the deep to rise.

This upward heat flux can melt sea ice from below, even during winter, making it harder for ice to reform. This vertical circulation also draws up more salt from deeper layers, reinforcing the cycle.

A powerful feedback loop is created: more salinity brings more heat to the surface, which melts more ice, which then allows more heat to be absorbed from the Sun.

Comment Re:What about not eating it daily? (Score 1) 164

The lower bound of their study was one a day. They didn't test amounts less than one a day.

That is false. You're taking one sentence out of the slashdot summary and assuming it reflects the lower bound of the study. It doesn't. See Figure 1 in the paper, which shows lots of data points at much less than one hot dog per day, and also shows a strong, monotonic increase in risk with dose at the very lowest levels.

Comment Re:What about not eating it daily? (Score 3, Informative) 164

"No safe amount" has a specific, technical meaning. It means your risk increases monotonically with the amount you eat. Eating a tiny amount only increases your risk by a tiny bit, but it still increases it.

Contrast that with things where your risk doesn't increase at all until you pass a threshold amount. We say the threshold is the safe amount, that is, the amount you can eat without any increased risk at all.

Comment Re:But not in the US (Score 4, Informative) 190

A double blind study means neither the patient nor the doctor knows whether they're in the treatment group or the control group. It has nothing to do with what is used as the control. When there's an existing safe, effective vaccine, you always use that for the control group. It would be unethical not to. It's still a double blind study, because the patient still doesn't know whether they're getting the new vaccine or the old one. And it makes the resulting data stronger, not weaker. It tells you whether the new vaccine is more effective than the old vaccine, not just whether it's more effective than no vaccine at all.

When there's no existing vaccine, then you use an unrelated vaccine as the control. That's essential. If you used an inactive placebo as the control, and a patient felt tired and achy the day after getting the shot, they could be pretty sure they were in the treatment group. That knowledge could affect their behavior and bias the results. So instead you use an unrelated vaccine with similar side effects as the control, so the patient can't infer which group they're in from side effects. This is standard practice.

But RFK has arbitrarily declared that won't be accepted. Instead you must use an inactive placebo, even though that gives worse quality data.

Comment But not in the US (Score 5, Insightful) 190

Sadly, this won't be coming to the US any time soon. RFK Jr. has arbitrarily declared that future vaccines will only be approved if the control group in the trials got an inactive placebo. Why? No reason at all, it's just an absurd requirement he made up. The control group in this trial got a conventional flu vaccine instead of a placebo (which would have been unethical), so it doesn't count.

Comment Re:Ummmm...Yeah... (Score 3, Informative) 75

The Maunder minimum thing is junk science pushed by denialists. It happened to overlap with the Little Ice Age in Europe, so they declare it must have been the cause. But in fact the Little Ice Age started well before the Maunder minimum, and the consensus is that it was caused by volcanic activity. It also was a local event, not a global one, which argues against it having anything to do sunspot activity.

Comment Re:Not entirely bad (Score 1) 69

things are far worse for job seekers who have clearly lost the arms race and are getting absolutely massacred.

If you find yourself on the other side of the process, you might change your view of that. The last time I had to hire someone, it meant going through hundreds of applications by hand to find the handful that were qualified. A keyword search isn't enough anymore, because the AI cover letters often include the right keywords pulled from the job description.

Applicants now use automation heavily. The result is an impossible task for any employer that doesn't use automation to filter them. The system is broken for everyone.

Comment Not entirely bad (Score 1) 69

Although this is insane, in some ways it makes sense. AI has already broken the hiring process. People apply to jobs in bulk with AI generated cover letters, not even bothering to read the description first and see if they're qualified. Anyone trying to hire someone for a skilled job has to sort through mountains of applications to find the few qualified candidates.

If this adds a time cost to each application, it could help counter the trend. If applying for 100 jobs means getting invited to 100 computerized interviews, maybe you'll go back to being more selective about the jobs you apply for.

Comment Re:Same shit, different day (Score 1) 70

Take all studies like this with a grain of salt. A doctor doesn't diagnose a patient by reading a case study. They do it by talking to the patient, examining them, deciding what tests to order, etc. This is a contrived comparison that has little connection to how doctors actually work.

Comment Re:Portable hardware (Score 3, Insightful) 43

Xbox has always had a pretty healthy market share

I wouldn't describe it that way. After four generations of the console market, they've never been better than a distant number 2. Here's a list of lifetime sales for the console market. The original Xbox sold only 24 million, compared to 160 million for the PS2 it competed against. The Xbox 360 did better at 84 million, but that still left it behind the Wii and PS3. Then the Xbox One went backward, selling only 58 million vs. 117 million for the PS4, and the Series X/S is unlikely to sell even that many by the end of this generation.

Given the billions they've put into the business, it's hard to see that as a success.

Microsoft is a platform company first, a software company second, and a hardware company as a distant third. It's not surprising if they decide to get out of the gaming hardware business and focus on creating the software for other companies' hardware.

Comment Re:Set SCE to AUX (Re:Again?) (Score 1) 39

Maybe, but are they learning anything useful? Or are they just learning how to more reliably give rich people a quick thrill for a lot of money?

It's not clear this is a stepping stone to anything else. Three minutes of weightlessness isn't useful for a lot. If they were going to LEO, that would be useful. Launching satellites would be useful. But are these tourist flights moving them any closer to that? Or is getting money from billionaires the end in itself?

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