Sure, no problem. Glad to help, I have done American to British translation in the past for the UK military. I promise not to mess with you by going "Oh, you're one of THOSE. G'day mate!" The cringes are awesome.
Where do you draw the line between what is and isn't a firearm?
I do not. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives interprets US law and court decisions (case law) to express their opinion. In this case, the law is the following: Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. Section 921(a)(3), to include (A) any weapon (including a starter gun), which will, or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; (B) the frame or receiver of any such weapon"
Does the 2nd Amendment allow (in your mind at least) a citizen to have a rocket launcher or a laser gun?
This is covered under the National Firearms Act of 1934. Rocket launchers are subject to a $200 tax, and are considered "Destructive Devices". See 26 U.S.C. 5845(f) for the specific definition. Short story long: Yep, rocket launchers are legal but any "fun" munition is also a separate DD and requires paperwork at $200 per. Chalk, flare, smoke or solid shot are not DD.
Laser or energy state weapons are not firearms unless powdered by explosives or propellant. So, laser guns are legal except you're not allowed to use them against aircraft.
What are you going to do when the technology of simple side arms develops to the point where you an take out a room full of people by pressing a trigger and letting you gun do all the aiming etc..?
It's called a "pipe bomb" or "grenade" (claymores, shotguns, punt guns, etc), and we've been dealing with them for a while. You may think I am being sarcastic or disingenuous, which is not the case. We already have the capacity of doing so. This is more high tech and more expensive. Tossing a frag grenade into a room kills a room just as dead as aimbotting a 5.56 round individually into every person's skull. It's just evolving tech, but not revolutionary.
Anything else?