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Comment Re:Why not Coca Cola? (Score 1) 143

The blood sugar level should be between 4.0-6.0 before meals and 7.8 mmol/L after meals, and it should not drop below 3.9, since a lower value can make you dizzy, shaky, sweaty, get a headache or even, in extreme and rare cases, lose consciousness.

The big problem for a diabetic is that the level can get too high, which has all sorts of negative effects on the body such as nerve damage, bad teeth, kidney damage, eye damage, heart damage, etc... It's a long list. The cause of low blood sugar for a diabetic can be too much insulin or incorrect medication use, skipping meals or too much physical activity. Someone with diabetes needs to control their blood sugar levels and it is difficult with pure sugar in their food. Other forms of complex carbohydrates, preferably with fiber like a carrot, are better.

For a normal individual, the cause of low blood sugar could be too much alcohol, prolonged lack of food, side effects of certain medications, or some medical problem.

And sure, the simple solution to low blood sugar a level can be a spoonful of sugar or some candy, but also a simple glass of orange juice. If a normal person repeatedly experiences this, they would be wise to seek advice from a doctor.

Your article does not specify which artificial sweetener was studied, and uses that the world "could" not "will". As I said, there are many artificial sweeteners with different effects and some are certainly negative and discussed and debated. And to quote:

For sugar-sweetened beverages, the pathway was well understood - excess sugar intake added calories, promoted weight gain, increased insulin resistance, and raised diabetes risk, the researchers said. However, for artificially sweetened beverages the mechanisms were less clear, they suggested.

Despite stating that, the report goes against the consensus view I wrote above, that sugar alternatives, if used in moderation, are better than sugar.

Comment Re:Why not Coca Cola? (Score 2) 143

If only the world was that simple. There are many artificial sweeteners, and sugar is bad for blood sugar levels, especially bad for diabetics, and bad for your teeth and weight. The health effects of different artificial sweeteners vary and are certainly debated.

Take stevia, a plant-based sweetener. It is 250 times sweeter than sugar, and since it contains no calories and only a minimal amount of carbohydrates, it is highly unlikely to contribute to anyone's weight or blood sugar.

Coke Zero primarily uses aspartame and acesulfame potassium, which are approved by the FDA for moderate consumption, but also some other artificial sweeteners. However, acesulfame potassium may alter gut bacteria and may cause weight gain.

I think the bottom line should be that artificial sweeteners can be a reasonable way to satisfy a craving for sweet-tasting foods, but only in moderation. Of course, it's best to avoid both sugar and artificial sweeteners.

Comment Financial Times reports (Score 1) 21

Chinese sales restrictions have reduced Ericsson and Nokia's combined market share in China's mobile telecom networks from 12 to 4% since 2020. The reviews of European companies are carried out in a way that does not allow the companies to know how they are being assessed. The tests constitute a competitive disadvantage for European companies, according to the sources.

Comment Re:oh oh (Score 3, Informative) 66

58 meters is not going to happen in the near future, but a few meters is considered likely.

The last time it was 2 degrees warmer, sea levels were 6-9 meters above current values.

Also consider the consequences, as 110 million people live below sea level, protected by walls, and about 10% of the world's population lives near the sea. And rising sea levels affect freshwater, agriculture, and ecosystems.

Comment Re:I have multiple opinions (Score 0) 50

Copyright applies to novels, art, software, architecture, photos, and more. If you create it, you own it, and that makes most of us copyright holders.

But there is "fair use" under the Copyright Act of 1976, which allows for the usage of copyrighted material without explicit permission.

That's what's being debated and what AI companies are hoping for. One of the questions, for fair use, is whether new work competes with the original. And the Copyright Office hasn't really answered whether AI use is fair use, so in the meantime we will have to wait for more thoughtful laws or wait for individual court rulings.

Comment IEA:s yearsly Global EV Outlook (Score 1) 93

... is what to read if you want to be informed about EV, with lots of numbers and trends.

Trucks: https://www.iea.org/reports/gl...

Strong growth in China while Europe and the US falling behind.

"In 2024, Europe saw more than 10 000 electric trucks sold for the second year in a row, ..."

"In the United States, electric truck sales in 2024 were similar to in 2023. Nevertheless, the number of electric trucks sold in 2024 – over 1 700 – was more than the cumulative number of electric trucks sold in the country between 2015 and 2022."

Comment Re:What's the price? (Score 3, Informative) 146

It varies a lot from country to country. The recent high prices are due to high gas and coal prices, and gas supplies from Russia having decreased.

Here are official average numbers, with history, but not for 2025 yet. If you read the chart, the costs for the second half of 2024 are about 28 euros/100 kWh, and 22 without taxes.
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/...

And here is a website without averages but with current values, down to the last 15 minutes, for each country or region.
https://kwhprice.eu/en

Comment Re:No worries; the EU will come to their rescue (Score 3, Informative) 270

Not really. The EU still is a major part of UK exports, but there is an increase in transport time and costs, and paperwork requirements for exports and imports. Larger UK companies can handle it, but not many smaller to medium UK companies who have just stopped.

Here is an article about it that I found: https://www.thelondoneconomic....

Comment Re:There was once a time... (Score 1) 69

Some of this is subjective, of course, but I enjoy going to quality movie theaters.
When it comes to visual qualities, maybe steaming can compete if you got 4K Ultra HD, but streaming doesn't have the big screen.
And when it comes to sound, the booming audio in theaters is still better.
When it comes to cost, theater tickets are simple to purchase with an app, and streaming often require a monthly subscription fee.

And I prefer the theater atmosphere (and popcorn), even if I have streaming available.

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