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Enlightenment

Submission + - How Uses, Not Innovations, Drive Human Technology

Strudelkugel writes: The NewYorker magazine has book review describing our common misunderstanding of the value of technology and its ultimate use: "The way we think about technology tends to elide the older things, even though the texture of our lives would be unrecognizable without them. And when we do consider technology in historical terms we customarily see it as a driving force of progress: every so often, it seems, an innovation — the steam engine, electricity, computers — brings a new age into being. In "The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900", by David Edgerton, a well-known British historian of modern military and industrial technology, offers a vigorous assault on this narrative. He thinks that traditional ways of understanding technology, technological change, and the role of technology in our lives, have been severely distorted by what he calls "the innovation-centric account" of technology." This is also the first /. topic I know of that is linked to the NewYorker magazine!
The Courts

Submission + - Canadian Politicians Demand DMCA

An anonymous reader writes: Michael Geist is reporting that a Canadian parliamentary committee has demanded that the government establish a Canadian DMCA. The demand, which comes in a study on counterfeiting and piracy released on Wednesday night, recommends ratification of the WIPO Internet treaties, increasing damage awards for copyright infringement, create new offences for selling modification devices, and encourage prosecutors to seek jail time for piracy violations.
Space

Submission + - Primordial Black Holes

TropicalCoder writes: "Hawking first pointed out in 1971 that gravitationally collapsed objects, formed in the early Universe, could have accumulated at the center of a star like the Sun. At the dawn of the 21st century a principally new scenario of primordial structure formation was proposed in the models of hot Universe. These models predict phase transition in the inflation stage period and the domain walls formation. The wall collapse in the post-inflation epoch results in the formation of microscopic primordial black hole (PHB) clusters. The total mass of PBH amounts to 1% of the contemporary baryonic distribution.

If primordial low-mass black holes (PBH) exist in the Universe, than many stars and planetary bodies appear to be infected by them (pdf). This is also true in regard to the Sun and likely Jupiter and Saturn. These microscopic objects are comparable to the hydrogen atom in size. Perhaps there are even microscopic black holes buzzing inside the earth..

Unlike a solid body, a black hole would suffer very little friction in passing through the stellar material. So it passes practically unobstructed through the body of a star, as through a vacuum. In such a case the black hole may be in an orbit deep inside star, over billion years, until it is brought to rest at its center. Not a single primordial black hole, but more likely, a swarm of them orbit freely inside the planets. One can envision even a planet with the primordial black hole acting as the self-sufficient source of heating, which may explain excess heat radiated from Jupiter. Such a planet does not need the central sun for the maintenance of animal life on its surface. This may last eons. The singular source of energy cannot be exhausted and cannot die out. One may expect some observable signatures of this feature in the Universe. Observations of the Hawking radiation from the globular clusters can provide next observational signature of PBHs. It is also theorized that the new Large Hadron Collider might be capable of creating microscopic black holes through the collision of particles at relativistic velocities."
Portables

Submission + - Portable Solar Charger (diginfo.tv)

DigInfo News writes: "Soleitec has developed their portable solar charger that can provide power for all your portable devices. The cell has an internal battery so it can store charge, a non-reflective coated to increase power output and an energy conversion efficiency of 21.5 percent. Soleitec is planning on distributing this product world wide and their new prototype is smaller but provides more power and comes with a retractable cord and belt clip so it travels easily."
Sun Microsystems

Submission + - ZFS in plain English: "ultimate filesystem" (apcmag.com)

SlinkySausage writes: "Unless you're the editor of Filesystem Weekly, it's likely that you might have been having trouble figuring out what all the hype over Sun's ZFS file system — to be supported by Mac OS X 10.5 and now in Linux as a FUSE module — is all about. APCmag.com's Ashton Mills has taken the jargon and translated it into plain English."
Software

Submission + - PC stores in china don't stock Genuine XP/Vista (billsto.com)

William A. Tomb writes: "Well has anyone else tried to buy a brand name pc in china that has Genuine XP/Vista? I was looking at Lenovo. An for the life of me I could not buy one at the computer store (Park/Complex) that had a Genuine operating system. After wasting several hours I gave up and ordered one off Lenovo's china website. I think Sony had the real version but sometime the vendors copy it to several other machines. I was just trying to do the right and moral thing and that made me wait 10 days for a new PC."
Businesses

Submission + - Surrounding Yourself With a Healthy Workplace (noahgift.com)

noahgift writes: "This is an article about dealing with a hostile workplace and finding a healthy one, from the eyes of a developer:

http://www.blog.noahgift.com/2007/06/surrounding-y ourself-with-healthy.html

Work and, programming in particular, is a creative endeavour, much like painting or composing music. "....Your inventing something". If your afraid and uncomfortable at work you won't be inventing much!"

Enlightenment

Submission + - Mars space trip simulation volunteers needed

An anonymous reader writes: The European Space Agency (Esa) is seeking volunteers for a simulated human trip to Mars, in which six crew spend 17 months in an isolation tank. With the exception of weightlessness and radiation, the crew will experience most other aspects of long-haul space travel, such as cramped conditions, a high workload, lack of privacy, and limited supplies. The volunteers will be put through a number of scenarios, such as a simulated launch, outward journey of up to 250 days, an excursion on the Martian surface, followed by the return home. The 500-day duration is close to the minimum estimated timescale needed for a human trip to the Red Planet. "The idea behind this experiment is simply to put six people in a very close environment and see how they behave," Bruno Gardini, project manager for Esa's Aurora space exploration programme, told BBC News. In all, 12 European volunteers will be needed. They must be aged 25-50, be in good health, have "high motivation" and stand up to 185cm tall. Smokers, or those with other addictions, to alcohol or illicit drugs, for example, will be rejected. Esa is also looking for a working knowledge of both English and Russian. Marc Heppener, of Esa's Science and Application Division, said the crewmembers would get paid 120 euros (158 dollars) a day. Viktor Baranov, of Russia's Institute of Biomedical Problems, said his organisation had received about 150 applications, only 19 of which had come from women.
Microsoft

Submission + - Perceptive post compares Microsoft now to IBM then (red-bean.com)

kfogel writes: "Ben Collins-Sussman wrote a very perceptive blog post after reading the "Microsoft Pleads With Consumers to Adopt Vista Now" story today. He notes that a similar situation spelled the beginning of the end of IBM's dominance in the 1980's: although IBM set the hardware standards for a while, the market eventually moved beyond them, and the day came when IBM introduced a standard and *everybody ignored it*. Ben was in high-school then, and writes: "I remember thinking to myself 'Wow, this is a big deal. It's the beginning of the end for IBM.' And I was right! ... Well, I just had that same moment again [about Microsoft]". An excellent read and a spot-on analogy, IMHO. The URL is: http://blog.red-bean.com/sussman/?p=69"
Biotech

Submission + - Vivoleum: Exxon's Answer to Fuel Crisis

robotim writes: "At one of North America's largest gas and oil conferences, Exxon unveiled a new product called "Vivoleum" as a possible future fuel when we run out of oil. The conference took place in Calgary, Canada (where Canada's largest oil reserves reside,) and the Exxon representatives were not paid officials from the company, but rather volunteers from the Yes Men. Wired has two articles, one with the press release from the event and another is a Q&A with Andy Bichlbaum from the Yes Men. Interestingly, not everyone seems to think burning people for fuel is a bad idea."
Software

Submission + - World Bank Goes Open Source (salon.com)

wemmick writes: "Salon covers what seems to be a pretty cool social aggregator developed by, oddly, the World Bank called BuzzMonitor. It "allows users to aggregate all types of feeds (blog feeds, search feeds, news feeds) and collaborate around them. It provides tag clouds, Digg-like voting, Technorati and Alexa widgets, user tags and many other features." Built on Drupal, free download."
Security

Submission + - Designing IS Strategies To Avoid Network Threats (xtalks.com)

Romeo Cole writes: "Webcast Title:
Designing IS Strategies to Stay Ahead of Network Threats

Event Speakers:
Dave Cullinane, CISO, eBay
Dan Lohrmann, CISO, State of Michigan
Michael Yaffe, Director of Marketing, Core Security Technologies

Event Date:
June 28, 2007 @ 1-3PM EDT

Event Sponsor:
Core Security Technologies

Is your Business Prepared?

Learn about computer security breaches and their devastating consequences on an agency and its constituents. CSO's, CIO's, CISO's and IT Security Professionals are making cyber security a priority concern. Given the recent events, everyone understands the grave impact of security vulnerabilities and communication disruptions to the agency's business if cyber vigilance is not exercised fully.

Now more than ever, CIOs, CSOs, and CISOs have to stay 2 steps ahead to ensure the security of their systems and company data. While many struggle to manage this cyber menace, others have initiated proactive strategies to meet this challenge.

There are always hackers, cyber attacks, and other threats coming from both outside and inside the organization and these threats keep getting more and more sophisticated. Systems are always vulnerable to new attacks or new internal security measure failures.

Listen to recognized practitioners who understand all too well that security is a business issue, and IT is a tool to drive business results. Speakers will share how they are addressing these threats strategically.

Take Away Points Include:
-Demonstrating a Return on Investment in Security
-Strategic Cyber Security Project Case Studies — specifically looking at
-Internet Filtering
-Penetration Testing
-Anti-Spam Filtering
-IT Security Awareness
-Cyber Emergency Exercises — testing your defenses with a case study on Michigan's involvement in DHS's global exercise called Cyber Storm

Program Is Intended For:
-IT Security Professionals, CSOs, CISOs, CIOs, VPs, Directors, Heads of IT, VPs, Directors, Heads of Planning and Network Administrators

Registration for live webcast is free and via email. Complimentary streaming is available. Webinar will also be made available as an archive. Dont miss this informative webinar.

Reserve your spot for free to attend live web cast"

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