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Comment Re:Transparent? (Score 3, Interesting) 174

I should think that any geo-engineering attempt to reduce atmospheric CO2 would have to be on a massive scale - there will be plenty of time for the anxious to voice their concerns and present their evidence.

Besides, if anything I think we've been far TOO consultative through this process. We spent what? 30 years listening to denialists and waiting for them to produce some evidence for their theory (that anthropogenic CO2 does not cause warming unlike natural CO2 which is mysteriously different). This is probably 25 years too long compromising to an alternate hypothesis with all the scientific credentials of a guy screaming "A witch did it!".

Submission + - Assange to leave embassy (dailymail.co.uk) 1

An anonymous reader writes: Julian Assange has hosted a press conference in which he indicated he is soon about to leave the embassy of Ecuador in London.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

I've already stated that I think space development should be funded by those who want to.

So you can't articulate a reason why we should send humans to Mars (as opposed to, say bandicoots). Didn't think so.

My complaint is not about funding my ambitions versus yours. It's about the above assertion that because something is heavily mechanized, then there's no place for people.

Strawman.

Most of that stuff above needs people in order to operate and needs people in order to justify its use. Transportation of humans doesn't make sense if humans aren't actually being transported. Medical care doesn't make sense, if there's no patient to care for.

And what mostly doesn't make sense is the thought process that convinced you that this has anything to do with whether robots are superior to humans for space exploration.

And you've expounded endlessly on your unquenchable hunger for the flesh of babies. Oh wait, that didn't happen either. If you're so bored that you're debating my arguments that I didn't make, then please, get creative not lazy.

Well, one of these things happened. I guess you can't count, in addition to not being able to remember your own statements -specifically this one:

[ME] They will plead for rescue, and we won't send rescue, and we will feel guilt, and they will feel anger and betrayal. They will starve, they will die painfully of radiation sickness, they will die in accidents, asphyxiation, they will commit suicide.

[YOU] You will feel guilt why? Sounds like the makings of a good reality show.

You said, unequivocally, that people dying painfully of radiation sickness would make for a good TV show. Later, you called people who were keen going to Mars idiots who deserved to die for being stupid and ignorant.

So a machine on Earth is magically is different from a machine in space? A gear is a gear whether it is on Earth or in space.

So, let's be clear: in your mind, my motorcycle HAS a space gear? I can engage this gear and rocket into space?

You ride that motorcycle or whatever you use to travel, in order to get from point A to point B.

And notably, my self funded travels (a) tend not to lead to my death (b) have an actual, stated purpose, that when asked, I can articulate clearly.

That would be any human use of space-side transportation too.

So the purpose of humans travelling to Mars is for humans to travel to mars? And therefore, the purpose of bandicoots travelling to Mars is for bandicoots to travel to mars. Oh. Hang on. Remind us again: Why is your plan better than the one with the bandicoots? I guess you forgot to tell us.

Your snarky attitude is unlikely to convince us to fund your death TV plan. And you should go ahead and lobby to remove funding for space science, see how that works out alongside begging for funding for a plan that costs 100x as much as sending a robot to Mars, but doesn't do any science, and has no notable benefit for humanity - apart from the opportunity to watch people die in despair. I'm sure that will work out well for you.

I think the worst part of your whole belief system here is the idea that we'll be smart enough to take people to Mars and land them on the surface safely, but dumb enough not to wonder or plan ahead of time for what happens when they get there.

Oh, I didn't say that you and you cohorts were smart enough to land a human safely on Mars. You aren't even smart enough to be able to articulate why you would send a human (as opposed to, say a bandicoot) in the first place.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

Actually it doesn't work that way.

Afraid it does.

If you're not paying for it, then someone else is.

Someone who isn't you.

None of which have been furthered by your space science ambitions.

Not my space ambitions. The ambitions of humanity. Shout and scream all you like, that won't stop the pursuit of knowledge, even the pursuit of things that you are uncomfortable knowing about. We don't need your 5 bucks. If you like, you can sign a piece of paper saying you won't pay for science, and we'll make sure you don't enjoy the benefits of the research the rest of us paid for.

I'd rather have useful science like medicines, gene therapy, electricity, nutrition, the internet, etc.

You don't get to dictate to us on which science is useful or which is not. You don't get to control what interests others. You don't get to suppress facts that you don't like, and you don't get to decide if a piece of science gets funded or not based on your level of comfort with the research.

So suck it up.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

That, at least is true. If we correctly manage their expectations so that they have a realistic picture of life on Mars, then they won't want to go. Problem solved.

Why do you think that will happen?

I've already told you. People value their lives. They aren't likely to sacrifice their lives for a few months of "fun". So, if they are rational, and choose to partake on a course that will end their lives in a fairly arbitrary and short time (say, 24 months), then the logical assumption is they expect something in return for that sacrifice. Reading the likes of the Mars One website, or slashdot, one gets a general feel for what this return is, they expect to be part of some great human effort that pushes the boundaries, that is exciting and replete with meaning because it benefits humanity. They also expect living on Mars to be, well exciting - for the short time between arriving and dying.

The reality, of course, is that human spaceflight to Mars is a dead end. Plans to settle permanently on Mars derive mostly from texts written by Zubrin, these are fundamentally flawed and collapse under even the most casual analysis. So any tentative settlement will also collapse. Add to that is the lack of public support. This lack of support arises partly from diminished nationalism, but also from the fact that human based space technology was surpassed, long ago, by robotic technology - robots have reached the edge of the solar system, and humans are cleaning the toilet in LEO. If humans make it Mars, they will do so long after robots arrived: so the notion that this is pioneering is of course laughable.

Human based space travel has lost the race and lost it's purpose, evidenced clearly by the fact that advocates for this activity can no longer articulate a purpose.

All of these realities will become clear to prospective martians, either before they leave (in which case, they will no longer be willing to sacrifice their life to this venture and exit) or after, in which case they will express this regret in ways that embarrass the proponents of the scheme, and terminate future ambitions of that sort in short order.

Because I'm a human and consequently I feel things like compassion and empathy for the suffering of others.

Humans also have a capacity to not feel that stuff.

That would be an incapacity the inability to feel empathy (even involuntary) is an inability not an ability. But you've made it clear that you actually find the suffering of others entertaining, so I'm not surprised to learn that you lack empathy.

You're one of those people, given your last line about "know nothing and care even less". That's classic navel gazing outlook.

So the upshot is, you clumsily tried to stick a label on me and it fell off. Ah well.

So is Mars "amazing" or "boring"? Those choices seem mutually exclusive to me. There seems to be a lot of contradictory bullshit in your opinions here.

Mars is interesting scientifically, which is why we send robots there to explore it. It is a boring place for humans to live, because owing to the fact that it is bathed in deadly radiation, humans on mars, if they ever went, would have to live underground like worms, never seeing the stars. Potentially, they could take a robot to roam around on the surface and explore while they suck in the regolith in their dark, cold, cramped, stinking worm holes, bent over a monitor with a live video stream from the robot.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

If I'm not paying for it, then neither are you, making your protestations against it seem empty.

And whilst you are at it, please feel free to not use the outcomes of our scientific endeavours.

You should abandon every vestige of the science you despise, and go and live in the forest, in a shack you've made yourself, and refuse the evil, depraved workings of science like medicines, gene therapy, electricity, nutrition, the internet. Hop to it, there's a good fellow.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

You obsession with my feelings is a bit ridiculous. I've already pointed out that my feelings on the subject don't matter. But rather than arguing against that, you chose to ignore it and carry on in self delusion.

Which is patently false since your argument is based on your feelings.

I'm not even making an argument per se. I'm merely waiting for you to explain why I should fund your hobby out of my pocket. A list of the top 10 reasons will suffice. I'm waiting.

And if I were intent on colonizing bandicoots on Mars, that would mean that sending robots wouldn't do that either.

So therefore, you would have no issues with digging into your own pocket to fund the guy who wants to send bandicoots.

You want it, but you can't provide any reason beyond "I want it". You can't otherwise explain why the rest of us should fund it - or you can explain it , but for whatever obscure reason, have chosen not to. Consequently, you won't get that funding , because until there is a valid reason to send a human, we will keep sending robots instead of humans.

There's no point to your verbiage. "Because I want to" is a sufficient argument.

I'll tell you if and when you've provided a sufficient argument to convince me to give you money. Otherwise I might give the money to the guy with the bandicoots instead.

Of course, I have reasons why I want it. And if I were, say, trying to convince you to want Mars colonization as well, then I'd expound on them. But I'm not.

You DID explain your reasons - you wanted to see someone die on Mars on live TV. You though their sufferings and deprivations would bring you delight.

That is not a sufficient reason for us to fund your hobby either.

Nope. I've made it clear that if people want to engage in historical reenactments using the space technology of yesteryear, then i don't care - as long as they do it on their own dime, and don't cut into the budget associated with science or space exploration. I've no problem with self funded hobbies.

Why do your hobbies get public funding and mine don't?

They don't.

I don't have problems with self-funded hobbies either. Space science for the sake of space science is just another hobby. Please, by all means pay for it yourself out of your own budget.

Your snarky attitude is unlikely to convince us to fund your death TV plan. And you should go ahead and lobby to remove funding for space science, see how that works out alongside begging for funding for a plan that costs 100x as much as sending a robot to Mars, but doesn't do any science, and has no notable benefit for humanity - apart from the opportunity to watch people die in despair. I'm sure that will work out well for you.

By the fact that you still travel, no matter the reason, then there is something that the "grip" of machines isn't doing for you.

Yeah good luck with this line of argument. Does my motorcycle have a space gear that I'm unaware of? Can you cite the relevant page in the manual? Can you cite my request for $0.5 Trillion to fund my space motorcycle travels?

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

Your feelings are irrelevant to pretty much everybody.

Pretty much everybody is not everybody. It doesn't include me. You are just arguing that your feelings and opinions should be more important to me than my own. That isn't the case.

You obsession with my feelings is a bit ridiculous. I've already pointed out that my feelings on the subject don't matter. But rather than arguing against that, you chose to ignore it and carry on in self delusion.

I've already answered these questions. A robot can't be a human living on Mars.

A robot can't be a living bandicoot on Mars either. Your point is?

And it's not important that I personally go to Mars.

Well, no, because, as you explained in the other thread, the reason why you want a manned mission to Mars is so that you can watch them die, because you think that would be entertaining.

"I should have it because I want it" is not a valid answer once you pass 5 years old.

And an argument irrelevant to this thread.

It would be, except for the fact that this is your argument, and the only one you've supplied so far, as why we should fund a program to send a human to do a job that a robot does better.

I'm not arguing from entitlement. I want and I will try to get it as a result. That is all. There is no expectation that I should get it merely because I want it. But similarly, I don't appreciate the placement of frivolous obstructions or objections to my goals based solely on petty and myopic philosophical distinctions.

You want it, but you can't provide any reason beyond "I want it". You can't otherwise explain why the rest of us should fund it - or you can explain it , but for whatever obscure reason, have chosen not to. Consequently, you won't get that funding , because until there is a valid reason to send a human, we will keep sending robots instead of humans.

At the moment, there is a tiny group of people who still cling to the pre-Apollo notion that space travel should include humans. This group of people aren't particularly rich (at least on the scale of the finances required), and aren't noticeably expanding in number or in influence.

Your argument is based on the assumption that manned spaceflight will always be out of reach of the resources of this group.

Nope. I've made it clear that if people want to engage in historical reenactments using the space technology of yesteryear, then i don't care - as long as they do it on their own dime, and don't cut into the budget associated with science or space exploration. I've no problem with self funded hobbies.

You already admitted that you travel, despite claiming that machines obsoleted any reason for you to travel. I think your remarks are just not that useful in this area.

You apparently think it's significant that I travel for pleasure - however you can't explain why.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

However, with an experience like that, wherein there is a high expectation that does not match with reality, the human mind is likely to progress through phases much like the stages of grief.

Then this is a case of expectation management which is a solved problem.

That, at least is true. If we correctly manage their expectations so that they have a realistic picture of life on Mars, then they won't want to go. Problem solved.

For those who don't choose to solve this particular problem, there's always popcorn.

I find it interesting that you care so much about them going, but don't care at all about their welfare, and indeed, seem happy to exploit their gullibility. Perhaps this is the key difference in our positions - you want to exploit the gullible for your own entertainment, I am not willing to do so.

1. A person travelling to Mars would have to have accepted their own death as inevitable (the expected lifespan on Mars being on the order of 24 months)

Or 50 years, being another number you could have stuffed in there.

Or not, since I didn't just pick a number, a fact that should be obvious to the most casual reader.

I really don't see a claim for one or the other being valid in the absence of context.

If you are ignorant of the reasons why the number is so low, then feel free to ask for the analysis, and if you disagree with that analysis, then argue for why it is wrong. Don't try to argue from ignorance, that is a fallacy.

So having commenced on the trip they then discover that in fact, Mars is not the glorious new dawn they expected, and that in fact life on the way there and upon arrival is basically drudgery with nothing too look at and no future to look forward to.

Or they might not experience that situation.

I forgot to mention that my assumption is that we don't live in a magical fairy land where bad things don't happen. Should have mentioned it.

They will plead for rescue, and we won't send rescue, and we will feel guilt, and they will feel anger and betrayal. They will starve, they will die painfully of radiation sickness, they will die in accidents, asphyxiation, they will commit suicide.

You will feel guilt why?

Because I'm a human and consequently I feel things like compassion and empathy for the suffering of others.

Sounds like the makings of a good reality show.

You find the thought of people suffering and dying on TV entertaining. I see.

Bullshit. It'll just mean that we'll have to plan next time. I'm fuzzy on why a bad first try will convince us all that it's not worth doing.

That problem is easy to diagnose. You lack basic empathy for others, and therefore, cannot judge how people will behave when they act on feelings related to decency and empathy, and responsibility.

Science is not important in itself. It is important because of how it affects our lives and those who use that science down the road. If the only thing that is ever present in space past Earth orbit are a few space probes, then such things will be irrelevant to us on Earth and our lives - unless of course, you happen to be one of the handful of people building or operating the space probe.

Then there is no need for us to spend money sending people to Mars. You can go away satisfied, we'll get on with the science, because unlike you, we find joy and satisfaction in answering the questions that plague us, even when answering those questions has no real impact on you and the things you judge to be important. Whether you know it or not, we live in an amazing universe far greater and more astounding than we can grasp, and learning new things about it is an absolute joy. We are tiny, and that means the percentage information which intersect with our lives is tiny, tiny compare to the whole body of information. Right now, I'm typing on a computer that is made partly of aluminium. You don't know or care where aluminium comes from. I do know. The aluminium I'm touching with my finger was forged in the heart of a dying star that exploded billions of years ago, and scattered it's elements across the galaxy, where the young earth drew it into it's fiery embrace and held it until someone dug it up. Then they made it into a computer, and I type on it. The universe is amazing, I'm amazed and excited by the things we are learning about it, and your views on it are worthless, your notion that only the information that impacts you personally is important is contemptible.

Quite frankly, that makes no sense at all. Who (or what) are these navel gazers? Why would science matter more to people on Mars than it does to people on Earth?

The navel gazers are the people whose lives are solely provincial and more or less self-centered. That's most of us, perhaps all of us at one time or another.

Fascinating. Do you just randomly insert this topic into every conversation or am I just blessed by being subjected to you bizarre and randomised philosophical meanderings about people of whom I know nothing and care even less?

As to your second question, because on Mars that science would lead directly to survival and better living conditions. It's like how research on the biological effects of coal dust is more relevant to a coal miner than it is to a beachcomber or a tax accountant. People who live on Mars would be intimately helped by science done on Mars and its environment. But people on Earth would not.

So, by your reasoning, science should be done on mars by humans because otherwise we would find out things that we wouldn't need to know if we didn't live on Mars? And you see no problem with that reasoning?

Comment Re:MOXIE is a lame and idiotic politcal stunt (Score 1) 109

Do you think that these are likely to be more than stunts?

I can't of course judge their motivation. But they do seem most inclined to use space technology as a symbol of the status of their respective nations (much as the US once did with Apollo). This being the case then it seems likely that - if they ever go to Mars - these efforts will be abandoned shortly after reaching the first milestone.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

"I want to go" is not a good enough reason.

For you. It's quite valid for other people.

No, it isn't. Your feelings are irrelevant to pretty much everybody. What matters is your ability to formulate an argument touching upon (a) The reason why we should send a human to do something that a robot can do better, and cheaper (b) The reasons why that human should be you.

"I should have it because I want it" is not a valid answer once you pass 5 years old. Did your mother teach you nothing.

Therefore, you need a reason to support it that isn't based on personal feelings and the desire for a joy ride to somewhere unusual.

So that reason has to be based on your personal feelings instead? No, doesn't work that way.

I would have thought that conclusion was obvious. It won't happen because you want it to - because your feelings are irrelevant. If I wanted it, it still wouldn't happen, because MY feelings are also irrelevant. Don't you understand that? At the moment, there is a tiny group of people who still cling to the pre-Apollo notion that space travel should include humans. This group of people aren't particularly rich (at least on the scale of the finances required), and aren't noticeably expanding in number or in influence.

Why is that? I suggest it is because this group of people have failed to articulate a strong reason to revive the practice of sending humans to do a robots job. You need to articulate and objective reason for us to do this. Then you might convince enough people that it is a good idea. So far, you have not done so.

In fact I rarely, if ever, travel except for pleasure or personal reasons. And I don't travel on someone else's dime.

I noticed you mention this a couple of times. This is a different argument than the "machines obsolete us wanting to do anything".

No it isn't, you've just failed to listen. Read my remarks again.

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

How long would that take? If it takes longer than a human lifetime for the involved parties, then there's not a problem.

That's a fair question, I don't think there is an exact answer. However, with an experience like that, wherein there is a high expectation that does not match with reality, the human mind is likely to progress through phases much like the stages of grief. Although there is no set time to for a grieving process like that, it seems reasonable that 12 months would be in the upper bound, based upon:

1. A person travelling to Mars would have to have accepted their own death as inevitable (the expected lifespan on Mars being on the order of 24 months)

2. Potentially the person has already said goodbye to the people they love, recognising that neither party will see the other again.

So having commenced on the trip they then discover that in fact, Mars is not the glorious new dawn they expected, and that in fact life on the way there and upon arrival is basically drudgery with nothing too look at and no future to look forward to. This would be a terrible shock, but they haven't long to live anyway, so the grief would likely be intense, but timeboxed. Whether they will have progressed through the stages to acceptance by the time they die (24 months approximately) , and what that acceptance could look like in an environment of social isolation, without hope in the future, and where you've chosen to sacrifice your life for a cause that you now realise is meaningless - we can only speculate.

So why would it be like that? I find the rationalizing behind this argument intriguing. Where else would we "hope" that someone doesn't do something merely because they might not like it?

I'm not entirely sure what you are asking, but I'll try and answer anyway. It's our habit to abstract death away. So people might volunteer for a trip to Mars, having been warned that they will die there either before, or shortly after, arriving. They may abstract away the fact of that, and so might we, the people who remain behind.

However, abstraction and idealism always give way in the face of reality. No matter how idealistic you are, you can't flap your wings and fly. Reality is brutal. And so will the reality of this plan be brutal. As the mission progresses, and the participants face the reality crushing their ideals, they will start to die before our eyes. They will plead for rescue, and we won't send rescue, and we will feel guilt, and they will feel anger and betrayal. They will starve, they will die painfully of radiation sickness, they will die in accidents, asphyxiation, they will commit suicide. And we will watch it all on youtube and on the TV. It will be a bloodbath, and no-one who remembers it will ever advocate going to Mars again.

I think seeing that will set back not just manned attempts but the important stuff, the scientific missions.

You forgot the scare quotes on "important".

Are you saying scientific missions (like Voyager, Cassini Huygens, MESSENGER, Spirit and Opportunity etc etc) are not important? That astronomy is not important? If so, then you are unambiguously, and utterly wrong. If not, then perhaps you should explain yourself.

It won't matter to the navel gazers, if Mars exists or not. A lot of them probably never even saw the place in the sky. The people for whom that science will matter will be the people doing stuff on Mars, not necessarily in person, but not necessarily not in person.

Quite frankly, that makes no sense at all. Who (or what) are these navel gazers? Why would science matter more to people on Mars than it does to people on Earth?

Comment Re:Why do we do these things? (Score 1) 109

If I want to go to Mars, then manned spaceflight is on the critical path.

There's your problem right there. "I want to go" is not a good enough reason. Taking you as an example, if there ever were a viable attempt to reach Mars, you would not be selected. Therefore, you need a reason to support it that isn't based on personal feelings and the desire for a joy ride to somewhere unusual.

And a lot of people want to go to Mars. There's an example of the need.

No, that's an example of desire. I desire a bacon & egg muffin. Which is not a problem, unless I have an expectation that someone else ought to pay for my muffin. Which brings us back to the Mars joyride.

A small number of people want to go to Mars, a yet smaller number will actually get to go. Even the most optimistic estimates (and they are fantastically optimistic ) put the number at 100 people per year. Inevitably, this means that within our lifetime, the enormous cost of sending those people will be borne by those who don't go, and who therefore need to be convinced to fund the adventures of those who do.

No, I didn't ask if you travel less, but rather if you stopped traveling at all.

In fact I rarely, if ever, travel except for pleasure or personal reasons. And I don't travel on someone else's dime. If I desire to go to Paris for a holiday (for instance), I'm not under any delusions that other people ought to pay for me to go.

Comment Re:MOXIE is a lame and idiotic politcal stunt (Score 1) 109

But some day we're going to send a man to Mars. Or I will weep for humanity. Hopefully in my lifetime.

Well, you might need to buy a box of tissues. The fundamental problem with the plan to send a man to mars still remains, and until that is solved, nobody is going to Mars in person. The problem? We simply aren't interested enough to invest the money and energy to do it. The reason is that the future of space travel lies with machines, whereas human space travel lies in the past. We all know it, we've known it for years. Manned space travel is like restoring steam trains these days. Sure, there's a few enthusiasts. But few people ride in steam trains, and few ever will, except for the purposes of nostalgia.

At some point you have to prove out that it's possible to sustain human life for 6 months, a year, two years on the surface

No, we don't have to do that.

Would you rather send a man to Mars with a system that has 6 months of flight heritage, or one with 12 years flight heritage?

I choose neither.

There's very little to no free oxygen on Mars. You have to send an oxygen generator there early on.

Machines don't need oxygen. Problem solved.

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