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Comment On Shopping Around (Score 4, Insightful) 1032

The price of a college education -- let's just say 4-year bachelor's degree -- isn't the problem. Rather, it is a symptom of both the ability to get a large student loan, and desire for a traditional, 4-year degree.

As an analog, consider the housing market: The value of a house is what someone is willing to pay for it, and what someone is willing to pay for it is a factor of their assumption about its future value and their ability to fund the purchase with money they don't already have.

No, not all homes are equal, nor are school tuition rates. There are a relatively small number of multi-million dollar mansions, but apartments and inexpensive homes are plentiful.

The article is more like someone complaining that a Ferrari is expensive and refusing to consider the thousands of other lower-cost options.

Too many people look at costs of a single school. There are a huge number of schools, Wikipedia saying 4,726 in the US. The median cost of schooling across all schools is $5,832 per year, which is quite reasonable. Half of them cost $5,853 per yer or less. Yet the mean is $23,874 per year. Assuming you are comfortable with statistics, those two numbers mean the bulk of schools are inexpensive, and a small number of hugely expensive schools cause the average cost to skew quite high. As a parallel, it is like a middle-class neighborhood with a small number of billionaires who moved in; those few high-value individuals will dramatically shift the average wealth in a neighborhood to so the "average wealth" means everyone is a millionaire even though nearly everyone is middle class. The median cost of higher education is reasonable. Just be smart and pick a school you can afford.

Locally, my kids can go to one of several good junior colleges nearby which all cost about $1500 per semester, then move on to one of the several state universities that cost around $3500-$4000 per semester. So about $25,000 total for the four years of education. I note that for my region at least, Wikipedia lists 11 inexpensive 2-year colleges and seven state universities, all within commuting distance. Or my kids can go to one of the local private for-profit schools the whole time. One popular private school charges just shy of $20,000 per semester. That is, one semester of the expensive (but heavily marketed and popular) for-profit private school is the same rate as a full four year degree elsewhere.

I look at the author of the article, Lee Siegel, that Wikipedia says attended Columbia University. That school is a private ivy-league school currently and charges $51,008 per year. We could get two students all the way through their bachelors degrees with the funding for a single year at that school. And he went there for probably seven years. So he probably was committed to roughly $350,000 in costs when he could have chosen a similar education at one tenth the cost or less.

So really, this is is not so much a complaint about the cost of schooling generally. He is complaining that everyone should have a Ferrari they cannot afford, even though for most people one tenth or less the cost, getting a Prius or Accord or Corolla is both affordable and adequate.

Comment Re:Why? (Score 1) 510

So it is hard to feel sympathy for someone victimized by a system that they helped to create.

We've got the same thing, but at the state level.

Some former state AG's are charged with various money crimes. They include things like accepting large gifts that are mostly fairly weak (e.g. going on a houseboat vacation with long-time business-owner friends and not reporting it as a potential gift).

They repeated what happened when the police kicked down their door. The former AG was out of town, but police raided with guns drawn. His 17 year old daughter was in the shower at the time of the raid. From the news story: He said they ordered her out of the room with her hands in the air. Four agents wearing body armor pointed guns at her, including one who had a laser sight trained on her chest, he said. "How do you give back innocence to a 17-year-old? She's tiny. She's no threat," Shurtleff said. Eventually they gave her a towel before dragging the whole family onto the front lawn.

On the one hand, it is completely outrageous. On the other hand, this is the guy (and family) who helped champion that abusive police policy, and he participated in many raids that were identical to the one against him. It is such a rich irony that the guy's life is being destroyed by the same tools he used to destroy the lives of so many others.

In former AG Shurtleff's case, it is a dramatic irony worthy of a classic Greek tragedy. During his rise in political power he wanted these tools. For his three terms as the AG further built up the monster of aggressive police practices, and he dismissed and ignored claims by citizens about the abusive practices. But then very soon after leaving office, after he lost his political power, the terrible beast he created turns to attack him, and suddenly he cries to those now in power with the same words he dismissed when he was the beastmaster.

Dennis Hastert is in a similar situation. He spend many years of his career in politics writing laws and helping the government go after other politicians in the oversight committee, and even helped co-sponsor laws that destroyed personal privacy, despite warnings by privacy groups. He isn't charged with the crimes that actually or potentially harmed the child. He is charged for something that (when he was in power) he helped create. Not harming a child, not endangering another's welfare, but with trying to have a little privacy -- the same thing he helped destroy.

Comment Re:So what exactly are they doing wrong? (Score 1) 167

they're flying a fleet of 50 planes, doing dragnet surveillance by spoofing cell phone towers. Okay. When it comes to these people, benefit of the doubt is not something that should be extended.

But those planes are circling Mall of America, for and the article says they only "trick pinpointed devices", like the roughly 11,000 and roughly 100,000 shoppers.

I mean, probably maybe one of them is a terrorist, especially since organizations like PETA, Greenpeace, and other environmental activists have all been classified as terrorist organizations by the government. Anti-war organizations have also repeatedly been lumped under the terrorist umbrella.

So probably someone in the crowd of a tenth of a million people probably has some degree of support to those organizations, so they all need to be recorded. Just in case.

Comment Re:Negotiating when desperate (Score 1) 583

Never accept counteroffers. NEVER.

Why?

A few seconds on Google can find very detailed answers to that question.

Essentially the relationship is critically altered.

The company that keeps you around knows you are a flight risk, often using the time to train your replacement and lay you off --and you won't have the job in hand that you did the first time. OR the company will give you the counter-offer by giving you the raise or promotion they should have given you earlier, and they won't give you anything for the next several promotion cycles no matter what you deserve.

And perhaps most critically, the fundamental reasons you wanted to leave are still there, unless the ONLY reason you wanted to leave was because of pay, and not because of any other dissatisfaction. A number I've read multiple times is that only about 10% of people who accept counteroffers remain at the company a year later. Most are laid off.

Comment Re:1 thing, among others (Score 4, Interesting) 583

Also, it would have been great to know what 'stock options' were.

Simple enough, they are the hybrid offspring of lottery tickets crossed with artwork.

* Usually they're not worth the paper the offer is printed on.

* Occasionally they'll be worth a few bucks, enough for a nice dinner or entertaining night.

* In rare cases they'll be worth a notable amount of money.

* In extremely rare cases both the lottery aspect and the fine art aspect will conspire. The company succeeds in the lottery of business, and you will have kept them long enough for them to achieve some value and not sold them for a nice dinner or entertaining night. These extremely rare and extremely lucky individuals discover unexpectedly they can buy a mansion and retire early.

Comment Re:1 thing (Score 5, Interesting) 583

How to negotiate for a better salary.

This.... because for some ridiculous reason, the salary for your next job is based upon the salary of your current or previous job.

That gets right back to how to negotiate for a better salary.

Many HR drones are taught their side of salary negotiation. Tactics like asking you right up front about your previous pay rates and what you expect to be paid for the new job -- all of that done BEFORE you have even discussed what the new job is to be. Before you have talked with them about the duties and responsibilities. Before you have decided if the company is a good fit for you, and before the interviewers have determined if you can be a good fit for them.

Most people are terrible at salary negotiation. Based on various studies with some degree of variance, overall they suggest about 55% of men do not negotiate their wages, and about 70% of women do not negotiate their wages. That is NO NEGOTIATION AT ALL. HR departments have learned that most people will accept whatever low-ball initial offer is made, and companies take advantage of that fact. Of those that do negotiate, most of them do a poor job of it, using the lowball offer as the starting point for negotiating.

Get yourself some salary negotiation books before changing jobs. Ask for more, and use it to negotiate rather than demand.

As someone who has done more negotiation than I'd like with a roughly 3-year layoff cycle in my industry, I've had more practice that I want at this. In one job that I took, there was the initial lowball offer, which I laughed off and said "No, really, we both know that is a low-ball value, try again". Their second offer was a bit better but still below prevailing wages. So then, using negotiation tactics, I reiterated all the things I had done, all the benefits they were likely to see from me, and suggested a much higher value, about 3.5x their initial lowball. After a few more back-and-forths, and we settled on a good wage. Later in leadership when I was in a position to see everyone's salary, I could see how many of the people in the company -- notably most of the non-confrontational people and mediocre performers -- had wages similar to the initial lowball offers. Most of those who were assertive or high producers tended to have much higher wages. I don't understand how they are related, but they are clearly correlated.

Learn to negotiate. It is an important life skill. It applies directly to salary negotiation, but also to many other facets like getting the good projects and pushing back on corporate demands, including for software development learning to negotiate features from a bad list of requirements to a good set of easily producible items.

Comment Re:Does this mean... (Score 4, Informative) 144

Ignorance of the law is an excuse?

No. Lack of intent is an excuse, and is part of the law for which ignorance is not an excuse.

It is trickier than that. The normal legal term is "mens rea", a Latin term for "guilty mind", which is more commonly called "intent". There is a spectrum within the law for things that require intent to be considered criminal all the way through strict liability that do not care about intent.

Many laws, especially older criminal laws, either directly or indirectly address intent. Some laws require the prosecutors show bad intent. Others will modify penalties based on intent. Still others do not take intent into account. Sadly many new laws have been written that should have considered intent, but do not.

For example, selling alcohol to minors has strict liability. It doesn't matter what your intent was. It doesn't matter if you didn't know the law. If cops are doing a sting on the store and someone sells alcohol to a minor, they are liable.

Sadly criminal law is all over the map when it comes to rules about intent. Sometimes two seemingly identical situations can result in one case being dismissed for lack of showing intent, the other can have no intent considered. One currently popular example is officers saying "I feared for my safety and the safety of others", which seems to be the magic incantation to get out of major crimes including murder, where on the other hand "the girl told me she was 18 and even showed me her driver's license with the age" will see no mercy as statutory rape generally has strict liability rules.

Comment Re:How about import duties? (Score 1) 413

I know it isn't a personal checkbook, but that does not mean money can be printed with impunity.

While in the short term it pays the bill, it does so by deflating the currency, reducing international purchasing power, harming businesses that rely on international trade (which is almost everyone these days), triggering money market changes. In practice countries who attempt that type of manipulation for significant values quickly approach currency collapse. Short term it may seem like a strategy, but long term even a small amount of that destabilizes governments. Small adjustments cause nasty ripple effects through global currency markets and exchange rates, and anything more than tiny adjustments leads to a death spiral. It can take decades to fully recover.

When the US played that game nineteen months ago, not only were global currency markets disrupted and the US buying power significantly decreased by far more money than the debts adjusted, it also resulted in the nation's credit ratings dropping and the rates paid on short-term money increased.

If the congress critters and federal reserve attempt it again this decade we probably would see an even larger drop in global parity. So while they COULD authorize and generate some "trillion dollar coins" to resolve it, the results would be disastrous for both the national and the global economy.

Comment Re:How about import duties? (Score 1) 413

Debts and budgets are not contradictory. You can have debt AND have a balanced budget.

Organizations, businesses, individuals, even governments do it. They take on debt, get loans or bonds or other money, and have a budget to pay the principle and interest in a certain period of time. Many states even have balanced budget provisions in their state constitutions and routinely get some debt for capital funds to build new schools, zoos, parks, and more; then they make payments and after a few years fulfill the debt obligations. They have debt and a balanced budget.

What groups cannot do is survive in the long term with a budget deficit. When your expenses exceed your income for enough time, eventually your resources will dwindle and fail. That applies to individuals, to businesses, and to governments.

Deficit spending works for a while when you have money in the bank, and it works when you have other resources available to offset the money. You can have debt but still afford to make payments on the loan. But in the long term eventually the groups will reach the critical point where they cannot afford the debt payments, and the US is rapidly reaching the critical tipping point.

Comment Love how headlines have evolved over the day... (Score 1) 67

I absolutely love the example of how news reports represent things.

This morning they started out "Live anthrax shipped to nine labs and Korea". The quotes talk about an abundance of caution and that spores were "detected". Since I happen to have read about it before, I already knew live anthrax is already shipped around the world in sheep and other livestock. So I wondered why the media would be on this so much.

Later in the day, different headlines "Live anthrax detected in possibly ten labs".

Now at the end of the day, different headlines, "Live anthrax detected in a single shipment, others under investigation", with details "the containers were properly packed and there is no risk of exposure to anyone but those on the base; all military personnel are given anthrax vaccinations when they join the service..."

The latest news stories have the base commander saying procedures were followed and the CDC saying it was only one sample that was mostly, but not completely, sanitized by irradiation, so the few live spores continued to grow.

While anthrax is potentially deadly, so are diseases like influenza. Anthrax is common in lots of animals, including livestock around the world. It is only when the bacteria is weaponized into an aerosol that it becomes extremely deadly. And this stuff wasn't.

Lots of hype about a virtually non-issue. End result is the protocol gets adjusted, run it through the irradiation machine three times.

Comment Re:Love it (Score 5, Informative) 321

As this is the forth lawsuit, it may just be Eyeo that goes out of business due to the lawyer fees.

Germany is one of several nations that adopted a "loser pays" civil litigation model. I think they recovered all legal costs in another case, but don't recall which one and don't feel like looking it up.

The ruling likely specifies that ProSiebenSat1 and IP Deutschland are liable for all or nearly all of the costs in this case, and Eyeo is likely have only the cost of their time.

Comment Re:not the real question (Score 1) 200

The in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems receive navigation data from the flight deck computers so they can display the moving maps and other stuff on the entertainment displays, for those passengers who want to know "where am I", "are we there yet", "is it time to reset my watch because we've crossed a time zone and I'm trying to adjust my body clock".

I would be shocked to learn that Boeing allowed the IFE to put ANY kind of data into the flight deck computers. I'd actually expect Boeing to use a one-way interface, one that transmits but does not receive: think RS-232 with one of the pins removed. I'd be almost as shocked to learn that Airbus did something like that. However, Airbus's comment about "firewalls" does not exactly inspire me to confidence in their airplanes.

That is the concerning part.

Are the systems accessible in the cabin physically and electrically isolated from all other systems from the plane? I don't think so. I think they are connected. And I think they are more connected that the companies prefer to admit.

First, are the systems physically connected? My money is on 'yes', because of the very reasons you listed. The IFEs are able to get data from SOMEWHERE, the question is where that is coming from. In computer hardware it is extremely rare to make a unidirectional connection. If nothing else you want to acknowledge receipt. They get data about the flight, they have connections for the phones for those who pay for it, they have connections for the expensive wifi connections. Do the companies really provide two duplicate sets of radios, one for the passenger data, a second duplicate set for operations data? Seems the opposite of every business I've worked with that wants to save cost.

Assuming they are connected, how are they connected? Since companies want commodity and standard equipment, I would not be shocked to see Ethernet. And if it was Ethernet, the comment that the seat boxes use a "modified Ethernet cable" is not too surprising, since the RJ45-style jacks are easily damaged. There are many more standardized sockets and jacks available, including plain old pin and head units.

That is the question whose answer I don't trust: considering how IFE systems get data about the flight, and how they like share external communication systems, it seems almost certain the systems are attached, even if it is "behind firewalls". If data can flow somehow, there is a way to communicate.

Comment Re:Yeah good luck with that! (Score 2) 333

Drug cartels make money because drugs are illegal

No, drugs are regulated.

After a whole bunch of deaths, addictions, permanent damage, and otherwise destroyed lives, laws regulating medicine were established to help protect people both from scammers and also from their own ignorance. Back in the late 1800's morphine was available to anyone and was widely abused, then in 1895 Bayer launched heroin as a less addictive substitute sold directly to the public, only to have it lead to even more drug abuse problems. Drug stores were not regulated and would frequently swap out relatively expensive drugs with other compounds. Many drugs were sold as tinctures, which the store could heavily dilute with alcohol.

Too many "snake oil salesmen", too many drug abuses, too many fake drugs, too many overdoses, and over time people demanded rules and regulations.

Today there are regulations in most nations.

Chemicals that had a significant reaction are regulated, not illegal. In the US that means five different classifications of drugs, from Schedule 1 (no accepted clinical use, limited research use only), through Schedule 5 over-the-counter (readily available preparations including OTC drugs). Potentially dangerous or addictive preparations require a physician's direction. Drug stores are required to meet strict standards to ensure the exact prescribed medicine is given out rather than diluted or fake products. That is a GOOD THING. That is how you know your heart medication or allergy pill is not a sugar pill, or insulin wasn't replaced with saline, or your child's antibiotic for pneumonia wasn't swapped out with bubblegum flavored liquor.

In this case of morphine-producing yeast, that would fall under a Schedule 2 product, same as morphine, and require the same oversight to help reduce abuse and misuse of the highly addictive compounds.

Comment Re:Assuming you are not just trolling..... (Score 2) 150

It is very difficult to 'shoot something into the sun'. You first need to get it out of the Earth's gravity, and then you need to decelerate it by 20 km/sec. This is, frankly, impossible. You might be able to put a small payload to the sun if you used a very big rocket, and did a Venus fly-by. This way you could dispose of a few kilograms at a cost of a few hundred billion dollars.

ok i'll bite, not being physicist I am curious what decelerating something by 20km/sec has to do with shooting something to the sun.

Because we orbit the Sun.

It would actually take less fuel to launch it to a distant star than to hit the nearby Sun.

We are orbiting the Sun. Anything we launch out of our orbit is also going to continue in the same path, similarly orbiting the Sun, and because it is small, drift away from the Sun. That can be leveraged to hit another star with minimum fuel consumption, although the journey would be long. Think along the lines of the Voyager probes or various other launches to locations beyond the planet.

If you want to hit the Sun you need to change its velocity so it is no longer in orbit of our star (slowing it down relative to Sun), and also push it firmly toward the Sun strong enough that it goes in. The star is not like a drain hole sucking things in, stellar winds and constant ejections push things out. It is not enough to get it outside Earth's orbit with a rail gun or other accelerator. Aiming for the Sun requires an enormous amount of energy, more than any single accelerator has made in human history.

Comment Dislike for SJW tag (Score 1) 214

I have a dislike for many SJW causes... I feel it's a disservice to associate what he's doing, which I think is a good cause, with the SJW tag.

So wait ... because you personally dislike some other social causes, you want to rename the term when it applies to causes you do like?

A bit of cognitive dissonance there. That's what the term is, so it applies. People are fighting for a cause they believe makes society better. You may or may not support that specific cause, but that doesn't change what they are doing. You may think the term SJW is a good thing or a bad thing, but it is what it is: they are fighting for social justice.

That reminds me of people who use the ACLU fighting for something is a bad thing if they dislike the issue, but a good thing if it is an issue they support; when they start talking about the ACLU you never can be sure if that is a cause they support or a cause they reject.

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