In China, too, the sheer pressure of population had forced an advance from ad hoc improvisation along predetermined Marxist-Maoist guidelines to a deliberate search for optimal administrative techniques, employing a form of cross-impact matrix analysis for which the Chinese language was peculiarly well adapted.
Well before the turn of the century a pattern had been systematized that proved immensely successful.
To every commune and small village was sent a deck of cards bearing ideograms relevant to impending changes, whether social or technical.
By shuffling and dealing the symbols into fresh combinations, fresh ideas could automatically be generated, and the people at a series of public meetings discussed the implications at length and appointed one of their number to summarize their views and report back to Peking. It was cheap and amazingly efficient.
John Brunner, Shockwave Rider, 1975
"A car is just a big purse on wheels." -- Johanna Reynolds