But the rise of fundamentalist Islam in an area that was quite liberal up until about 50 years ago is a result of the west's and particularly the United States intervention in the area. Three things in particular have contributed to this rise:
1. The creation and support of the state of Israel: when Israel was created in 1947 it was done with no regard or consultation of the indigineous population of the region. And the fact is that Israel has been quite belligerent with its neighbours knowing that it can depend on the U.S. to protect it no matter what.
2. The imposition and support of oppressive regimes in the rest of the region: the house of Saud in Saudi Arabia, the Pahlavi Dynasty in Iran, Saddam Hussein in Iran, the Muhammad Ali dynasty in Egypt, etc.
3. The direct support of fundamentalist groups during the cold war in the (possibly mistaken) belief that they were required to ensure that the region did not become communist.
Some of them hate us becasue we are free. Most of them hate us becasue we won't leave them alone.