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Earth

Life Found In Deepest Layer of Earth's Crust 335

michaelmarshall writes "For the first time, life has been found in the gabbroic layer of the crust. The new biosphere is all bacteria, as you might expect, but they are different from the bacteria in the layers above; they mostly feed on hydrocarbons that are produced by abiotic reactions deep in the crust. It could mean that similar microbes are living even deeper, perhaps even in the mantle."
Piracy

Anti-Piracy Lawyers 'Knew Letters Hit Innocents' 240

nk497 writes "A UK legal watchdog has claimed lawyers who sent out letters demanding settlement payments from alleged file-sharers knew they would end up hitting innocent people. The Solicitors Regulators Authority said the two Davenport Lyons lawyers 'knew that in conducting generic campaigns against those identified as IP holders whose IP numeric had been used for downloading or uploading of material that they might in such generic campaigns be targeting people innocent of any copyright breach.' The SRA also said the two lawyers lost their independence because they convinced right holders to allow them to act on their behalf by waiving hourly fees and instead taking a cut of the settlements. The pair earned £150,000 of the £370,000 collected from alleged file-sharers. Because they were looking to recoup their own costs, the lawyers ignored clients' concerns about the negative publicity the letter campaign could — and eventually did — cause, the SRA claimed."
Businesses

Submission + - GE to buy 25,000 EVs, starting with the Chevy Volt (mobilesynergetics.com)

__aajbyc7391 writes: In what claimed as the largest-ever single electric vehicle commitment, GE plans to acquire 25,000 electric vehicles by 2015. The buying spree will initially involve 12,000 GM vehicles, beginning with GM's Chevy Volt in 2011. By converting most of its own 30,000-strong global fleet, and promoting EV adoption among its 65,000 global fleet customers, GE hopes to be in a strong position to help deploy the vehicles' supporting infrastructure, including charging stations, circuit protection equipment, and transformers. In contrast to the all-electric Nissan Leaf, the Volt implements a small gas engine, which can recharge the vehicle's battery to extend its range beyond the 100 mile limit of all-electric cars like the Leaf, leading some to question the Volt's EV credentials.

Submission + - HTTP is "broken" with critical DDOS flaw, say rese (darkreading.com)

huzur79 writes: Researchers from Proactive Risk, an IT security firm, will demonstrate at an upcoming application security conference a systemic flaw in the HTTP protocol that can easily be exploited through online gaming and other activities into distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attacks that can flood web servers — even through secure connections — with very slow "POST" traffic that is difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic, making it hard to prevent.

The demonstration will come November 8th at the OWASP 2010 conference in Washington DC and is led by researcher Wong Onn Chee, who first discovered the attack last year in Singapore, according to a report from Dark Reading, a security-focused web site. The technique can crash both IIS and Apache servers using either HTTP or HTTPS protocols, and could conceivably affect anything using a web connection, including SSL, VPN and other "more secure" systems.

http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerability_management/security/attacks/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=228000532
http://www.proactiverisk.com/
http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_AppSec_DC_2010

Science

Submission + - The Kilogram Is No Longer Valid, Says U.S. (foxnews.com) 2

Velcroman1 writes: For 130 years, the kilogram has weighed precisely one kilogram. Hasn't it? The U.S. government isn't so sure. The precise weight of the kilogram is based on a platinum-iridium cylinder manufactured 130 years ago; it's kept in a vault in France at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Forty of the units were manufactured at the time, to standardize the measure of weight. But due to material degradation and the effects of quantum physics, the weight of those blocks has changed over time. That's right, the kilogram no longer weighs 1 kilogram, according to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. And it's time to move to a different standard anyway. A proposed revision would remove the final connection to that physical bit of matter, said Ambler Thompson, a NIST scientist involved in the international effort. “We get rid of the last artifact."
Java

Submission + - The Oracle Lawsuit Will End w/ Google Owning Java (theserverside.com) 3

potemcam writes: The only real strategy that makes any sense here is that Oracle is strong-arming Google into actually taking Java off their hands. There is little doubt that the Oracle lawsuit has legal, if not technical, merit. If this lawsuit goes to court, Oracle will end up with a settlement in the high hundreds of millions of dollars, if not billions. Of course, this whole thing won’t go to court. Court isn’t the end game of this lawsuit.

"With this lawsuit, Oracle isn’t just refusing to hold onto the lifeline Google is throwing them, but instead, they’re trying to use that very lifeline to actually strangle their rescuer."

The big end game here is Java ending up in the hands of Google.

Image

Australian Visitors Must Declare Illegal Porn To Customs Officers 361

Australian Justice Minister Brendan O'Connor has advised visitors to take a better safe than sorry policy when it comes to their porn stashes, and declare all porn that they think might be illegal with customs officers. From the article: "The government said it changed the wording on passenger arrival cards after becoming aware of confusion among travellers about what pornography to declare. 'People have a right to privacy and while some pornography is legal and does not need to be disclosed, all travellers should be aware that certain types of pornography are illegal and must be declared to customs,' Mr O'Connor said."
Businesses

Submission + - Jobs and Google Toe to Toe on "Open" (cnet.com)

eldavojohn writes: In a recent earnings call (their first $20 billion quarter), Steve Jobs took a few jabs at Android and how "open" it really is (audio here). He referred to the recent fragmentation issues cited by TweetDeck and said 'Google loves to characterize Android as open and iOS and iPhone as closed. We find that a bit disingenuous and clouding the difference between our approaches.' He went on to call the 'closed' vs 'open' debate nothing more than a 'smokescreen' for what is truly best for the customer. Google's Andy Rubin had a single Twitter post as a rebuttal: 'the definition of open: "mkdir android ; cd android ; repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git ; repo sync ; make"' Which, if you're familiar with git and make commands, will retrieve and build Android for your own modification and use.

Submission + - Gene Simmons threatens Anonymous - DDoS’ed a (myce.com)

BussyB writes: Rather than shutting him up, the “Operation Payback” DDoS attack on his websites only made Simmons more angry and outspoken. None of those threats seemed to bother Anonymous, however, and the group promptly launched another DDoS attack on both of Simmons’ websites and rendered them inaccessible once again.
Security

Submission + - 4chan finds Linux kernel flaw for attacks (zdnet.com.au) 3

mask.of.sanity writes: Online activists have said that they have unearthed a zero-day Linux Kernel vulnerability which they intend on using in pending attacks against anti-pirate organisations. One activist said that the exploit had been discovered by Goatse Security member Weev and provides hackers with root administration access to Linux servers.

The new kernel vulnerability has already been used to hack and deface the website of the ACAPOR, a Portuguese anti-piracy agency that had become a target of the group's Operation Payback campaign in which the group had launched coordinated Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks against several copyright enforcement agencies.

KISS frontman Gene Simmons is the latest victim to have his website attacked by a DDoS attack under the Operation Payback campaign, following his statements at a media event that users who infringe copyright should be sued.

Submission + - Milky Way Is Square(ish), According To New Map (technologyreview.com)

KentuckyFC writes: The structure of the Milky Way is notoriously difficult to work out because we see our galaxy edge on. That means nearer clouds and stars are superimposed on more distant ones and telling them apart is hard. However, astronomers have unveiled a new map based on velocity measurements made on 870 clouds of carbon monosulphide. This has revealed a number of new features of the Milky Way including a previously unknown spiral arm, some 30,000 light years from the galactic core. But the most surprising finding is that some of our galaxy's spiral arms are straight rather than curved, giving the Milky Way a distinctly square look. That's not quite as outrageous as it sounds. Astronomers know of a number of other galaxies with straight arms, such as the pinwheel galaxy M101. So ours probably looks something like this.
Space

Baumgartner's Daredevil Parachute Jump From Space Put On Hold 248

Velcroman1 writes "For years, an Austrian daredevil named Felix Baumgartner has been planning to take a 23-mile plunge from the edge of space — and in the process, become the first parachutist to break the sound barrier, plummeting toward the ground at 760 miles per hour. The engineers and scientists behind The Red Bull Stratos project, an effort to break the record for the highest freefall ever, billed the jump as more than a stunt. The leap from 120,000 feet was to yield volumes of data that would have been used to develop advanced life support systems for future pilots, astronauts, and even space tourists. But a promoter feels that the jump was his idea, and filed a lawsuit in April to prevent the event from taking place. And now Red Bull has pulled the plug on the project, FoxNews.com reports. 'Due to the lawsuit, we have decided to stop the project until this case has been resolved,' Red Bull said."
Social Networks

Submission + - Life, the Universe, and Everything Day! (artisantech.com)

ryrw writes: "Depending on where in the world you live, the date may already be 10/10/10. Aside from being an interesting pattern, this date in binary numbers is the number 42. Made famous in Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy , the number 42 is the answer to "life, the universe, and everything." In the now-infamous book, the masses waiting on the most powerful computer in the galaxy to computer this profound answer were disappointed upon receiving "the answer" to find that they are missing the question. A new computer system was set up to calculate the question—a very complex computer system—and you might be part of it (SPOILER ALERT!). If so, perhaps we can expect the question to arrive on this auspicious date! Here's hoping. But in either case, we should be especially watchful today for any looming Vogon spaceships intending to destroy the Earth to make way for a hyperspace bypass."
Sci-Fi

Ridley Scott Returns to PKD 99

Krau Ming quotes from a report at Sneakpeek.ca "Ridley Scott's Scott Free Productions will produce a 4-hour TV adaptation of author Phlip K. Dick's The Man in the High Castle, based on a script by Howard Brenton. The original 1962 novel was a science fiction 'alternate history' that won a sci fi Hugo book award in 1963. Premise of the book, about daily life under totalitarian Fascist imperialism, occurs in 1962, fourteen years after the end of the Second World War in 1948. The victorious Axis Powers, Japan and Germany, conduct intrigues against each other in North America, specifically in the former US, which surrendered to them, after the Axis conquered Eurasia and destroyed the populaces of Africa." Adds Krau Ming: "Hopefully this will fall in the category of well-done PKD adaptations (though I'll leave it up to the slashdotters to determine which of the previous movies should be categorized as such)."

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