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Portables

Submission + - FBI investigates mystery laptops sent to governors (computerworld.com)

CWmike writes: "Seems there may be a new type of Trojan Horse attack to worry about. The FBI is trying to figure out who sent five HP laptops to West Virginia Governor Joe Mahchin a few weeks ago, with state officials worried that they may contain malicious software. Sources familiar with the investigation say other states have been targeted too, with HP laptops mysteriously ordered for officials in 10 states. Four of the orders were delivered, while the remaining six were intercepted, said a source who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the ongoing investigation. The West Virginia laptops were delivered to the governor's office several weeks ago, said Kyle Schafer, the state's CTO. "We were notified by the governor's office that they had received the laptops and they had not ordered them," he said. "We checked our records and we had not ordered them." State officials in Vermont and Wyoming told him they've received similar unsolicited orders, Schafer said. Scammers appear to be looking for new ways to get inside the firewall. On Tuesday, the National Credit Union Administration warned that an unnamed credit union had received two fake CDs designed to look like training materials. Installing the CDs "could result in a possible security breach to your computer system," the administration warned. Scammers have also tried to put malware on USB devices and then left them outside company offices, hoping someone will plug them into a computer and inadvertently install malicious software on the network. Many Windows systems are configured to automatically run software included on CDs and USB devices using a Windows feature called AutoRun."
Cellphones

Submission + - 'sploding iPhones! (breitbart.com)

D1gital_Prob3 writes: "France's consumer affairs minister will meet a director of Apple France for talks on Friday after half a dozen cases in which iPhones are said to have spontaneously exploded or cracked up. Herve Novelli will meet Apple France's commercial director Michel Coulomb to discuss the incidents, which are being investigated by France's competition, consumer affairs and fraud watchdog, the DGCCRF, the finance ministry said. They will "examine what steps to take in response to the DGCCRF's questions about the implosion of these devices, and what measures the agency could take," said a statement from the ministry. Novelli will also remind the US technology giant of its general safety obligations towards consumers. Ten cases of "exploding iPhones" have been reported in France, including one in which a teenager suffered an eye injury, sparking calls for Apple to come clean over possible risks linked to its wildly popular smartphone."
The Courts

Submission + - SPAM: FTC rules outlaw damned annoying robocalls on 9.1

coondoggie writes: "Nearly a year after announcing the plan, new Federal Trade Commission rules prohibiting most robocalls are set to take effect Tuesday, Sept. 1. With the rules, prerecorded commercial telemarketing robocalls will be prohibited, unless the telemarketer has obtained permission in writing from consumers who want to receive such calls. Hopefully the rules will go a long way to helping consumers eat dinner in peace without being interrupted by amazingly annoying telemarketer blather or in this case prerecorded blather. The requirement is part of amendments to the agency's Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR) that were announced a year ago. After September 1, sellers and telemarketers who transmit prerecorded messages to consumers who have not agreed in writing to accept such messages will face penalties of up to $16,000 per call. [spam URL stripped]"
Link to Original Source
The Internet

Submission + - Sweden Bans "b", "a", "n", (circleid.com) 1

netczar writes: According to a report by Patrik Fältström, Sweden's regulatory body, PTS, has notified the country's top-level domain registry .SE (The Internet Infrastructure Foundation) to blacklist sequence of characters 'b', 'a', 'n', and 'k' in all domain name registrations under the .se domain. Patrick writes: 'This is, as people know (except PTS obviously), is not how domain name registration works. Instead, one is strengthening the dispute resolution process so that it is more well known what will happen if some infringement is happening. Next step is of course to have more terms than 'bank' be added to this black list. Like registered trademarks in the world, and other terms. For example everything in Wikipedia!'
Education

Submission + - Students' Scheduling Errors May Last Days 2

Hugh Pickens writes: "The Washington Post reports that thousands of high school students in Prince George's County missed a third day of classes Wednesday, and school officials said it could take more than a week to sort out the chaos caused by a computerized class-scheduling system as students were placed in gyms, auditoriums, cafeterias, libraries and classes they didn't want or need at high schools across the county and their parents' fury over the logistical nightmare rose. "The school year comes up the same time every year," said Carolyn Oliver, the mother of a 16-year-old senior who spent Wednesday in the senior lounge at Bowie High School. "When I heard they didn't have schedules, I was like, 'What have they been doing all summer?' " When school opened Monday, about 8,000 high school students had no class schedules and were sent to wait in holding spaces while administrators tried to sort things out. By Tuesday evening, that number was down to 4,000. As of noon Wednesday, 3,400 of the school district's 41,000 high school students had no class schedules, officials said. Superintendent William R. Hite Jr. said that some schools didn't realize there was a problem with schedules until school started and that the trouble was exacerbated by difficulties with SchoolMax, a $4.1 million computer system introduced last school year. SchoolMax went online in Prince George's a year ago to help the county track students' grades, attendance and discipline data. Last year, the program crashed at least four times and was plagued by errors that led to botched schedules, an overcount of students and mistakes on report cards. Jessica Pinkney, a junior, said she was moved to the cafeteria Wednesday morning after two days in the gymnasium because the cafeteria had air conditioning. "We just sit and do nothing," says Pinkney. "But I'm meeting new people, so it's getting more interesting.""
Hardware Hacking

Submission + - New Look at Brain Control (harvard.edu)

one_neuron_two_neuron writes: Researchers at Harvard have taken a new look at how electricity can make neurons in the brain fire.

The scientists found some surprising things: if you stick an electrode in the brain and apply current, you don't just make a small group of neurons fire — many neurons fire a long way away from the electrode. That's probably because instead of activating the cell bodies of the neurons, what happens instead is that their axons fire. Those axons are the wiring of the brain. Your cerebral cortex is something like a big pile of unwound yoyos — if you stick an electrode into the cortex you're much more likely to hit the strings (the axons), and the yoyo connected to the string can be really far away.

So now how will you ever hook up a computer to your brain? This data shows that we need to rethink how to do that with electrical current. Stick an electrode in one place, and neurons in a totally different place will fire. New optogenetic methods (e.g. using viral delivery of proteins) might work. Or possibly we will figure out how to make the brain learn to interpret these sparse, widespread electrical patterns.

New optical techniques have made a dramatic impact on neuroscience recently, and this study uses pulsed-laser-scanning microscopy (two-photon microscopy) to take pictures of neurons deep inside the living brain. There are some pretty pictures from the journal (Neuron). And the paper is free on the authors' site.

Programming

Submission + - Arthur David Olson Retiring from timezone duties

problah writes: "Arthur David Olson (Ado) has announced on the Zoneinfo Mailing List that he will be retiring, and is looking to find a new home for timezone information.
So far CalConnect has thrown their hat in the ring, as well as the Unicode Consortium as seen here. However , there seems to be a general consensus to keep the current format employed by ado, with a few trivial changes, as it has proven to be effective.

This could get interesting, as the tz database (or Olson Database) is used in a fair amount of software today.

"I'll be eligible to start drawing a pension in mid-2012. Since I'm accustomed to slow-moving Quaker process, that makes it time to get serious about finding a new home for time zone stuff.

There are several pieces of the puzzle (some of which haven't seen much work of late):
Data maintenance
Data distribution
Code maintenance
Code distribution
Mailing list maintenance
Mailing list hosting
Standards work (for example, tweaking POSIX TZ environment variables so Godthab can be represented)
Code enhancement (for example, year zero work and Julian calendar work)

There are different types of landing place:
Governmental organizations
Non-governmental organizations
Commercial entities
Volunteers

Everything could be moved under one new roof or different pieces might go different places.

While I'm happy to continue time zone work in the future, I also understand that it may be best for others to do the work.

Anyone? Bueller?

--ado
""
Power

Submission + - Watermelon Juice Makes Great Biofuel (inhabitat.com)

Mike writes: "Watermelons are more than just a tasty summer snack — researchers at the USDA have determined that the fruit constitutes a promising and economically viable source of biofuel. It turns out that the relatively high concentration of directly fermentable sugars in watermelon juice can be easily converted into ethanol. Rather than grow fields of the fruit for the purpose, the report suggests that farmers capitalize on the 20% of each annual watermelon crop that is left in the field because of surface blemishes or because they are misshapen."
It's funny.  Laugh.

Submission + - The orange goo that could save your laptop (pcpro.co.uk)

Barence writes: "A British company has patented what can only be described as an orange goo that could save your laptop or iPod after a nasty fall. The amazing material is soft and malleable like putty, but the substance becomes solid instantly after impact. You can punch your fist into a ball of the material sitting on a desk and not feel a thing, according to the staff at PC Pro who have been testing the material, called 3do. It's being used by the military, the US downhill ski team, and motorcycle clothing manufacturers to provide impact protection in the event of a crash. However, it's also appearing in protective cases for laptops and MP3 players."
Security

Submission + - Wi-Fi encryption cracked in 60 seconds (networkworld.com)

carusoj writes: "Computer scientists in Japan say they've developed a way to break the WPA encryption system used in wireless routers in about one minute. Last November, security researchers first showed how WPA could be broken, but the Japanese researchers have taken the attack to a new level. The earlier attack worked on a smaller range of WPA devices and took between 12 and 15 minutes to work. Both attacks work only on WPA systems that use the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) algorithm. They do not work on newer WPA 2 devices or on WPA systems that use the stronger Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm."
Education

Submission + - New Theoretical Solution to Arrow-of-Time Dilemma (physorg.com)

eldavojohn writes: A new paper by Lorenzo Maccone now published in the Physical Review Letters suggests a solution to a well known paradox concerning the second law of thermodynamics. This paradox — known as Loschmidt's Paradox — is solved if we assume that quantum mechanics holds true on all scales. The paper shows that entropy can both increase and decrease. The catch being that if the event leaves information behind, it can only increase. Essentially, time reversible phenomena can exist, they just cannot be observed since they do not leave information behind. So while this means you're not going to be able to reverse a glass falling to the floor and shattering, it does solve the conundrum of physics being time-invariant. The summary of the paper states, 'All phenomena where the entropy decreases must not leave any information of their having happened. This situation is completely indistinguishable from their not having happened at all. In the light of this observation, the second law of thermodynamics is reduced to a mere tautology: physics cannot study those processes where entropy has decreased, even if they were commonplace.' So things could be happening backwards, we just can't study them.
Television

Submission + - n End To Unencrypted Digital Cable TV and the HTPC

Talinom writes: AnandTech has a writeup on how ClearQAM appears to be headed for an early death. From the article — "At this point there's no reason to believe that cable companies won't deploy Privacy Mode across their networks, so it's a matter of "when", not "if" this will happen. It goes without saying that if you're currently enjoying the use of a ClearQAM tuner to receive EB tier channels, you'll want to enjoy what time you have left, and look in to other solutions for the long-haul. At this pace, it looks like cable TV and computers will soon be divorcing."
Security

Submission + - PCI Council GM Responds to critics of standard (techtarget.com)

L3sPau1 writes: "PCI Security Standards Council GM Bob Russo writes a column for SearchSecurity.com lashing back at criticism of the PCI Data Security Standard and defends his assertion that everyone in the payment chain, from (point-of-sale) POS manufacturers to e-shopping cart vendors, merchants to financial institutions, should play a role to keep payment information secure. There are many links in this chain — and each link must do their part to remain strong, Russo says."

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