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Space

Submission + - Intergalatic Clouds of Missing Mass Missing Again

Ponca City, We Love You writes: "Researchers at the University Of Alabama In Huntsville have discovered that some x-rays thought to come from intergalactic clouds of "warm" gas are instead probably caused by lightweight electrons leaving the mass of the universe as much as ten to 20 percent lighter than previously calculated. In 2002 the same team reported finding large amounts of extra "soft" (relatively low-energy) x-rays coming from the vast space in the middle of galaxy clusters. Their cumulative mass was thought to account for as much as ten percent of the mass and gravity needed to hold together galaxies, galaxy clusters and perhaps the universe itself. When the team looked at data from a galaxy cluster in the southern sky, however, they found that energy from those additional soft x-rays doesn't look like it should. "The best, most logical explanation seems to be that a large fraction of the energy comes from electrons smashing into photons instead of from warm atoms and ions, which would have recognizable spectral emission lines," said Dr. Max Bonamente."
Software

Submission + - open formats

An anonymous reader writes: The article 'OPEN STANDARDS, OPEN FORMAT — Key to the Future' at http://kvtrust.blogspot.com/2007/11/open-standards-format-key-to-future.html apart from others provides legal implications of formats and explains why it is better to adopt format based on open standards. Guidelines for implementing open formats are also provided.
Networking

Submission + - Verizon hacks DNS (adterrasperaspera.com) 1

An anonymous reader writes: Ad Terras Per Aspera is reporting that Verizon is now redirecting non-existent domain requests to their DNS servers to their own internal website. As detailed,

This is considered a severe security violation and they are willfully undermining the integrety of the service they provide.


Is Verizon setting themselves up to be sued for privacy violations and be disconnected from other Tier 1 providers?

Power

Submission + - Solar Decathlon 2007 (nwsource.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The third Solar Decathlon was held last month at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., organized by the Department of Energy and sponsored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 20 top engineering schools each had teams build a single-family house 600-850 sq. ft. that runs entirely on solar energy and is built with as many green and sustainable materials as possible. They are judged on 10 different aspects including Architecture, Engineering, Market Viability, and Energy Balance. Judging and house tours took place from October 12th to the 19th, with an additional day given for the public tours after the winners were announced on the 19th.
Censorship

Submission + - Australian Press Freedom Declining :Moss Report

An anonymous reader writes: At http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/11/05/2081787.htm we read:

An independent audit by former New South Wales ombudsman Irene Moss has found a general "subtle shift" towards secrecy in Australia.
The audit reviewed legislation and practices related to free speech issues affecting the media in Australia.
Moss says Australians should not be complacent about declining media freedom.
"I observe a subtle shift, which shows we need to be vigilant," she said. "Although we enjoy tremendous democratic freedom by international standards, we shouldn't take it for granted."

The report was presented by the media coalition group called Right to Know, which includes the ABC. The group says it will use the report to pressure all levels of government to lift their game.

Related Link: State of free speech in Australia: http://www.abc.net.au/news/opinion/documents/files/20071105_righttoknow.pdf

Tags: industry, media, government-and-politics, australia
Hardware Hacking

Submission + - Steam Tech! (rochester.edu)

tjstork writes: "What has increased in power 10,000 times within the lifetime of its inventor. Today, you might be talking about CPUs, but, 100 years ago, one of the technological revolutions in place was the use of steam turbines! The Parson's steam turbine was invented in 1888, but, the steam turbine transformed the world. On land, increased power output and efficiency would lead to more electrical generating stations. At sea, ships were not only more efficient and faster, but, more reliable as well...militaries in pursuit of speed, were quick to adopt the new technology. Suddenly, a steamer could make 20+ knots. Parson's 1911 article is thus an interesting glimpse into a technical revolution that mirrors some of our own, from a leader of it. As the article points out, steam turbines gained rapidly in power in Parson's own lifetime, as much as CPUS gained in power in ours. But what's also different is an overall transformation to a science based industry. Its evident that calculus based engineering really took root with the steam turbine. Parsons, in his paper, isn't just describing the design of a steam turbine with rote examples, he's discussing the viscosity of water as steam or water, includes, early pictures of screw cavitation, and more. Of special note is the plug about how his new steam turbine will be fitted out into a new monster ships, the Titanic."
Biotech

Submission + - Former Intel CEO rips medical research

Himuanam writes: Former Intel CEO Grove rips medical research community, contrasting their lack of progress with the tech industry's juggernaut of breakthroughs over the past half-century or so.

"On Sunday afternoon, Grove is unleashing a scathing critique of the nation's biomedical establishment. In a speech at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, he challenges big pharma companies, many of which haven't had an important new compound approved in ages, and academic researchers who are content with getting NIH grants and publishing research papers with little regard to whether their work leads to something that can alleviate disease, to change their ways."

-From Newsweek story: http://www.newsweek.com/id/68221
Security

Submission + - Adobe Confirms Unpatched PDF Backdoor (zdnet.com)

50Mat writes: Adobe has fessed up to a dangerous code execution vulnerability affecting software programs installed on millions of Windows machines. The flaw, publicly disclosed more than three weeks ago, could allow hackers to use rigged PDF files to take control of Window XP computers with Internet Explorer 7 installed. It affects Adobe Reader, Adobe Acrobat Standard, Professional and Elements and Adobe Acrobat 3D.
Security

Submission + - Wikipedia tech used to build US emergency system (networkworld.com)

coondoggie writes: "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) researchers are working on an emergency sensor system that would give first responders information about radiation, chemical and biological agent events across the country in near real time. SensorPedia, a writeable Web site adopts the underlying technology of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia collaboratively written by readers, as a model to gather information from multiple diverse sites. That's cool because while scores of sensors are being deployed around the nation, these sensor networks are not designed to be interoperable. http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/20294"
Biotech

Submission + - Stem cells change man's DNA (mainetoday.com)

An anonymous reader writes: After receiving umbilical cord stem cells to replace bone marrow as treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Greg Graves temporarily had three different sets of DNA. Eventually, one of the two sets of cells transplanted into his bone marrow took root, leaving him different DNA in his blood from the rest of his body: 'If you were to do a DNA test of my blood and one from my skin, they'd be different,' Graves said. 'It's a pretty wild thing.'
Businesses

Submission + - Harrassment at Target Corporation 2

Kenichi Tanaka writes: "I've been employed by Target Corporation for the past seven years and recently I was terminated because an ETL (Manager) informed me that other Team Members mentioned that I said I knew how to hack into computers and that I knew how to diasble them. While being on the abusive end of sexual harrassment and having false complaints filed against me I'm wondering what I should do about it?

This also comes on the heels of also having other co-workers trying to run me over with a piece of machinery called the Wave. It's sort of like a machine that you stand on to reach higher, out of reach shelves.

Any suggestions?"
Security

Submission + - Bad news lurks on government Web sites (itworld.com)

jfruhlinger writes: "The Website for the Brookhaven National Laboratory had links to porn. The Website for the Superior Court of Madera County, California had Viagra ads. These are just two of the many hacked government-run sites with unpleasant content — and security researchers are finding that it's difficult to get a hold of anyone who might correct the problem."
Security

Submission + - New Innovative ID Verification System Using Grids (net-security.org)

An anonymous reader writes: HNS has a story about a revolutionary new approach to authentication designed to tackle many of the problems currently being suffered by consumers. Users create a simple pattern by choosing a set number of squares on a grid, in a shape of their choice — such as an 'L' or a 'tick'. Because the grid is then filled with random numbers at authentication time, new 'PIN' or pass codes are created each time.
Spam

Submission + - Is SpamHaus Dead? It's domain is an "unknown h (spamhaus.org) 1

Panaqqa writes: "SpamHaus is not a service I use, but for some reason I decided to check into it yesterday — and it was offline. Again today, the same thing. They have been down for more than 24 hours. If you PING them you get "unknown host" back. This is quite mystifying. Has anyone on SlashDot noticed this also, and if so, is there any news about what has happened to them? All I can think of is that a major DDoS attack has taken them down. Inquiring minds want to know..."
Censorship

Submission + - Wikileaks report shows former Stasi corrupted 9/11 (wikileaks.org)

James Hardine writes: Wikileaks has released a secret German government report from this year which shows that following the terrorist attacks in the United States on Sep 11, 2001, the German government commissioned an investigation into Stasi support for terrorist groups. Former Stasi officers within the Stasi files commission (BStU) corrupted the investigation into Stasi sponsored terrorist groups such as the West German Red Army Faction (RAF), the group surrounding Ilich Ramírez Sánchez ("Carlos the Jackal"), and the Abu Nidal Group...

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