we'll ask them to learn it on their own.
And . .
That's basically just admitting the truth that teachers cannot teach anything beyond a basic level of knowledge. At some point in life - before college level courses - you have to either accept that you are responsible for your own education, or put up with a hap-hazard and shoddy education. Isn't that what defines the meritocratic system - you earn your place in life by putting in the time and
This may be a philosophical difference - but I have no problem _at_all_ telling a student that they are responsible for their own education.
for students that take less time this means getting short changed on lectures
If you choose not to give your education priority while paying for college - that's your choice. You eat the result. If you don't take the time to do the reading and homework, you will not do as well - this is not different.
Section 1983 liability, it is essential to emphasize, punishes only purposeful "deprivations" of constitutional rights. If a case involves only the negligent infliction of a legal wrong by a public official, administrator, employee, or agency, the action is governed by the Federal Tort Claims Act or a comparable state statute, which may create an exception (that is, a "waiver") to the traditional doctrine of sovereign immunity.
There are other remedies under Section 1983 (e.g. injunctions - an order of court directing the government to stop violating your rights), but damages only come from a knowing violation of your rights. And again, as here, where it takes an appeal to decide the law (note that the appeal actually overturned the ruling of the judge below - hence - showing the state of the law was genuinely in doubt) then the individual gov't agents are probably home free.
Remember, I'm not your lawyer. Your issue (if any) may have specific facts or circumstances that should be reviewed by an attorney retained for that purpose. I'm including this text to make it clear that I'm not giving you legal advice, just stating my view of the law. My state bar association recommends doing so to avoid giving the impressionism that I, as an attorney, have given you specific advice.
To thine own self be true. (If not that, at least make some money.)